<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > preface</h1>
After harvesting a hundred flowers into nectar, for whom to work hard for whom sweet.
Luo Yin (16 February 833 – 26 January 910), formerly known as Heng (横), courtesy name Zhaozhi (昭谏), courtesy name Luo Zhishi (羅給事), was a native of Xincheng, Hangzhou (present-day Xindeng Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou), and a Tang Dynasty literary scholar.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="53" > first and tenth</h1>
Luo Yin's poetry was revered by the world, and together with Luo Qi and Luo Yi, it was collectively known as "Three Luos". However, the road of The Imperial Examination of Sanluo was very bumpy, and it was repeatedly defeated.
Among them, In the twelve or three years from the end of the thirteenth year of Da Zhong (859) to the beginning of the Jingshi Entrance Examination, Luo Yin participated in more than ten jinshi examinations, all of which returned home, and the history is called "ten upper is not the first".
In the sixth year of Qianfu (879), the Huangchao Rebellion, the following year Luo Yin lived in seclusion with the zongren Luo E, Luo Yi, Du Xunhe, Zhang Qiao and others in Jiuhua Mountain, Chizhou. Four years later, Luo Yin left Chizhou and traveled to Zhengzhou and Runzhou
In the third year of Guangqi (887), he returned to his hometown according to the Wuyue king Qian Wei, and successively served as Qiantang Ling, Si Xun Lang Zhong, and Zhi Shi Zhong. In the third year of Guangqi (887), Luo Yin returned to Jiangdong and defected to The Hangzhou Assassin Shi Qian, serving as Qiantang Ling, the chief secretary of the Zhen Navy, and the judge of Zhenhai Jiedu.
In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen usurped Tang Jianliang, and Luo Yin was soon accepted into the Dao. In the second year of Liang Kaiping (908), Qian Wei entrusted Luo Yin wu yueguo to ShiZhong. Hence the world's name "Luo ZhiShi".
In the third year of Later Liang Kaiping (909), Luo Yin moved the salt and iron shipping envoys. He died shortly after (January 910).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="63" > second, how to buy Husun Lane</h1>
Luo Yin's name, originally luo heng, was changed to Luo Yin because of repeated setbacks. The indignant Luo Yin often has ironic meanings in his poems.
Xue Juzheng's "History of the Old Five Dynasties" wrote in this biography:
(Luo Yin) The name of the poem is in the world, especially in the history of Yong, but many satires, so it is not in the first place, and it is greatly known to the Tang Chancellor Zheng Bi and Li Wei.
Xue Juzheng said that because of the many satire in the poems, it affected the future. However, it is clear that "ten is not the first" is also the reason for the creation of Luo's satirical poems. His "Feeling the Monkey Man Gives Zhu Fu" wrote:
Twelve or three years on the trial period, the five lakes smoke moon nai contradictory. How to buy Hu Sun Lane, laugh at the king and go.
Song Dynasty notebook novel "Shogunate Yan Xianlu" Yun:
"Tang Zhaozong sowed the migration, with the driving trick artists there are monkey makers, monkeys are quite tame, can live with the class, Zhaozong gave a silk robe, the number of sun offerings, so Luo Yin has poetry clouds."
When Tang Zhaozong fled, there was only one monkey player in the car, because the monkey was well trained, and the emperor was happy, and gave him official works, known as Sun Offering. However, Luo Yin, who was studying hard in the cold window, was always famous and naturally uncomfortable.
Tang Zhaozong fled in the second year of Qianning (895 AD), when an emperor fled east and west in a precarious manner, but Luo Yin, a reader, was still grumpy about Keju.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="66" > Third, Luo Metaphorically Describes the Seven Laws of the Yellow River</h1>
In Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Tang Caizi", it is also mentioned that Luo Yin liked to ridicule the imperial court in his poems:
(Cain) Shao Yingmin, Good Literature, Poetry Pen You Junba, Yang Haoran Qi... The talents are blind, and the crowd is quite jealous. He thought he deserved great use, and the first fell, passing on the food to the princes, because of the success of people, deeply resented the Tang Room. Most of the poems are mainly sarcastic, although the puppets of the desert are not spared.
Luo Yin's Seven Laws of the Yellow River is such a satire:
Mo poured Ejiao to this, and the providence in this was difficult to understand. Solve the silver Han should be qu, only out of the Kun Lun is not clear.
Gao Zu's oath is small, and the immortals occupy the fighters lightly. After three thousand years, if you know who is there, why should you work hard to report the peace.
Ejiao does not have to pour into the Yellow River, pouring more or less is useless, Providence is difficult to understand, and the water of the Yellow River is also difficult to clear.
We know that this Yellow River leading to the Milky Way must be curved, and it is muddy just out of the Kunlun Mountains.
At that time, Han Gaozu made a vow: "Let the river be like a belt, and Mount Tai be like a belt." "Therefore, the nobles have been tied up for generations, and only with their introduction can we, the guests, float to the heavens (the imperial court seeks officials)." Otherwise, we, the grass people, will never have the opportunity to break the class.
The ancients said: "The Yellow River is clear for a thousand years, and the most holy king thinks that he is a great rui" (Wang Jia's "Collected Remains and Gao Xin"), but "after three thousand years, who knows who is there"? We are afraid that we can't wait for that day, so why bother you about clarifying the Yellow River and holding Taiping?
Since he couldn't wait, Luo Yin, who was extremely disappointed, would no longer participate in the imperial examination.
Luo Yin's poem is too satirical, so some people commented:
The Tang people used the gentle wind to exhaust the Zhaozhi; the Song people shallowly revealed the habit of shouting, and opened up to the Zhaozhi. (Qian Liangxuan's "Tang Yin Trial Body")
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="104" >4, Luo Yinbian Plug Seven Laws Two</h1>
At the beginning of the thirteenth year of Da Zhong (859), Luo Yin took the entrance examination for the first time, and after falling behind, he traveled north to Tongzhou, Xiazhou and other places.
His "Dengxia Prefecture City Tower" ascends to the top of the lyrics:
Cold city hunting flag wind, leaning alone in the dangerous building in hope. Ten thousand miles of mountains and rivers tang land, a thousand years of soul to promote heroes.
Centrifugal can't bear to listen to the side horse, and the past should be asked of Sai Hong. Good rutted crown from the lieutenant, a long halberd six jun bow.
There is also "Xia Zhou Hu Chang Shi" to write about the style of the border guards:
A hundred feet high in The State of Bobo, the great sword and the princes of the Han Dynasty. The conquest is over the clouds, and the war horses are idle to stuff the grass autumn.
The national plan has been pushed forward, and the family wealth is not for the sake of future generations. Still hearing of Long Shu's troubles, I am deeply glad that the general is not white-headed.
The national plan has been pushed forward, and the family wealth is not for the sake of future generations. People with this kind of enlightenment are the backbone of the country who truly serve the country and the people.
Dazhong was the era name of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, and at the time of writing this poem, Zhang Yichao had already recovered most of Hehuang. In the second year of Emperor Yizong of Tang (861), the Hehuang region, which had been lost for a hundred years, all returned to the Tang Dynasty.
The heroism in the poet's works comes from the background of this era, which was the last glorious period of the late Tang Dynasty. At that time, Luo Yin was not yet thirty years old, full of spirit and enthusiasm, and his poetic style was very different from the later depression and ridicule.
Xiazhou City, whose ruins are located in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. In that year, Helian Bobo (the founding monarch of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms of the Western Jin Dynasty, the founding monarch of the Middle Xia of the Five Hu Sixteen Kingdoms) built the City of Tongwancheng, the Northern Wei Xia Prefecture, and the Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of shuofang Jiedushi.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="116" > concluding remarks </h1>
From his poems, it can be seen that Luo Yin also had great ambitions and pride when he was young, but later after being trapped in the field and being tortured by life, he had more sarcastic and harsh characteristics.
It is generally believed that Luo Yin's satirical prose achievements are actually higher than his poems, such as "Speaking of Heavenly Rooster" and "Words of Heroes".
At the end, according to the convention, compose a poem for today's homework, the seven laws of "dogs":
The Lu family's yellow ears have not been returned, and the kennel has been silent for two years. Only when he returned to the old lord, he learned to bark like Akita.
Biography is not a word for relatives and friends, begging for food but knowing that fish fillets are fresh. It is like a street rat, and everyone shouts and beats them.
@Old Street Taste
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