Luo Yin (833-909 AD), courtesy name Zhaozhi, was a native of Xindeng (新登县, in modern Xindeng County, Zhejiang). A native of Yuhang (present-day Yuhang County, Zhejiang). His original name was Heng, because he wrote the "Book of Rumors" satirized the current politics and offended the powerful, and he did not take the ten examinations, so he changed his name to Cain. In his later years, he defected to King Qianmu of Wuyue and became an official. His satirical poems, which expose social contradictions quite profoundly, include the "Luo Zhaozhi Collection".
Chip Pen Rider
Throwing Nanyang for the Lord,
The Northern Expedition to the East has made every good plan.
When the heavens and the earth come together,
Shipping heroes is not free.
Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers light widows,
The two dynasties crown swords hated Zhou.
Only the amorous water under the rock,
Jude is a stream of rivers every year
The most famous poem of the chip pen is one by Li Shangyin, which is also well written. In the north of present-day Guangyuan County, Sichuan, it is said that Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei and planned a military here. At the beginning, zhuge liang was contacted, and then the chip pen yi was contacted to make a high-level summary: "Throwing Nanyang as the main worry, the northern expedition to the east to seek good chips." Zhuge Liang went to invite Liu Beisan to Take Care of Maolu, and he abandoned his seclusion life in Nanyang to share the worries of his father Liu Bei and came out to assist Liu Bei in his meritorious career. The Northern Expedition to the East was strategic, and his plans were all good. Here is mainly the Northern Expedition, the preparation of the pen is for the Wei operation, is the Northern Expedition; the Eastern Crusade is the foil, not referring to the fight against Eastern Wu. Liu Bei went to fight Eastern Wu, zhuge Liang was opposed, he did not fight East. This is actually "Southern Expedition and Northern Expedition", not "Southern Expedition Northern Expedition" but "Northern Expedition" but "Northern Expedition to the East", because the word "Nan" has been used in the previous sentence, so in order to avoid duplication, so it is said.
Erlian, "When the heavens and the earth are all working together, the heroes are not free." When the sentence refers to the Battle of Chibi, the combined strength of Sun Quan and Liu Bei's army could not be compared with Cao Cao's army. Only by relying on the danger of the Yangtze River, Cao Cao's army in the north was not accustomed to water warfare. Relying on the east wind, it is better to use fire to burn the warships of the Cao Army to win, which is to use the advantages of heaven and earth to win, so it is said that "the heavens and the earth are all in the same force." Bad luck, as Li Shangyin said in his poem: "What is guan Zhang's lifeless desire?" Guan Yu and Zhang Fei both died long ago, unable to help Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition, and the hero could not help but be autonomous. Triptych: "Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are light widows, and the two dynasties crown swords hate Zhou." After Zhuge Liang's death, the Wei general Deng Ai led an army to attack Shu, and Zhou advised Hou Lord to surrender, and Hou Lord listened to his words and surrendered. The Shu kingdom was thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, and the widow Ah Dou was gently broken. The Crown Sword of the Two Dynasties: refers to the military generals of the two dynasties in Liu Bei and Hou, mainly refers to Zhuge Liang, who is in charge of both political affairs and military affairs, and is the crown sword of the two dynasties. If he had known, he would have hated Zhou. The last link boils down to the chip pen station: "Only the amorous water under the remaining rocks, like the annual flow of the station." "Under the rock of the pavilion, it is still flowing in the caravan, as if it is still missing Zhuge Liang."
This poem first thinks of Zhuge Liang, writes about his expedition to the mountains and the Northern Expedition, and affirms that his use of troops is "well planned", which is combined with the planning of the military of the chip pen yi. Since it is "a good chip", how can his mentor be beneficial or unfavorable? This opens up a second link, which belongs to the luck of the times, and it is advantageous to come when the time comes, and it is difficult to transport it. The three leagues returned to the transport, so the widows abandoned the mountains and rivers lightly, and Yu Zhou advocated surrender. It comes down to the amorousness of the water under the rocks. Here, the victories and setbacks planned by Zhuge Liang are attributed to the luck of the times. Li Shangyin's "Chipping Pen Yi": "Guan Le is really talented, how can Guan Zhang have no life? "I also think that the Northern Expedition cannot succeed, because Guan Zhang has no life, he cannot help him in the Northern Expedition, and he also returns to fate." Wen Tingjun's "Jing WuZhangyuan": "The lower kingdom wolong empty lord, the central plains chase deer by people." He called the State of Shu the Lower Kingdom and the State of Wei the Central Plains, which implied the meaning of the Kingdom of Shangguo. The confrontation between the lower kingdom and the Central Plains contains different meanings of different sizes and strengths and weaknesses, so it is said that "the central plains chase deer by people", that is, it is believed that the weak and small lower kingdoms in the southwest should compete with the powerful Wei state in the central plains, not by manpower, that is, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition will use the Shu state to unify the Central Plains, which is not something that human beings can do, which does not attribute the inability to succeed in the Northern Expedition to luck or destiny. Such a view is better than the view of the two "ChipPen Stages".
Then write the chip pen Yi said, the beginning of Li Shangyin's poem; "The ape bird hesitates to fear the simple book, and the wind and clouds are long for the protection of Chu Xu." He Zhuo commented: "The first two sentences are what we have seen so far, and the Heroic Spirit of The Marquis of Juewu is as good as ever." Seeing that the ape bird on the pen stage was still like fearing the Book of Jane, Feng Yun had been protecting the camp fence for a long time, and tried his best to write zhuge Liang's heroic spirit. This opening is both relevant and respectful of Zhuge Liang, and is written very powerfully, which is not comparable to Luo Yin's amorous water stream.
About author:Zhou Zhenfu (1911~2000), a native of Pinghu, Zhejiang. In 1932, he graduated from Wuxi Guoxue Vocational School. He has served as a proofreader of Shanghai Enlightened Bookstore, an editor of China Youth Publishing House, and an editor of Zhonghua Bookstore. He is a member of the first Kunming Literary Theory Society and a member of the Jinan Wenxin Sculpture Dragon Society. He began publishing in 1935. In 1962, he joined the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of "Examples of Poetry", "Notes on wenxin carved dragons", "History of Chinese Rhetoric", "Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poetry", etc., and his monographs are "Zhou Zhenfu Anthology".