Today we come to talk about Yu Dafu, we should all be very familiar with him, his "Autumn in the Old Capital" article has been in the middle school textbook. The style of Yu Dafu's writing can be said to be very well written at both extremes, one is extremely bitter sentimentality; the other is to depict pure, beautiful human nature, human feelings, very pure and fresh.
Therefore, when you read his works, you often doubt life, are these two extreme writings from him alone? Feel like schizophrenia!
Today we will talk about Uddhav!
Yu Dafu is a very small number of writers in the Republic of China, and the only person who can compare with his origin is another Mr. Tughen Shen Congwen.
Since his father died, his mother was running for his livelihood, his sister was sold to be a child bridesmaid, and his brother went out to study at a very young age, so he neither felt his father's love nor his mother's love, and he lacked a sense of belonging to the family since he was a child. This also laid a character foundation for his later scum.
Because he was poor, he was often looked down upon by others and bullied by his neighbors, his family's fields were stolen and sold, the grain piled up in the countryside was stolen, and the trees on the ancestral tomb mountain were cut down. Once he wanted a pair of leather shoes, saw his mother cheekily and the boss on credit, was ridiculed by the boss, the mother and son had to hug each other and cry, he secretly swore that he would study well and get ahead.
Therefore, in his novels, sympathy is given to the people at the bottom, and you can understand why he can write so many fresh and beautiful words depicting human nature while sighing sadly.
Thanks to his mother, no matter how poor the family is, selling clothes and selling people must provide for the children to study. Yu Hao was a famous doctor in the Republic of China who was known for his surgery; Yu Hua was a famous patriotic judge who participated in the rescue of Liao Chengzhi and was assassinated by the Wang puppet government, and was the first person in the judicial circles of the Republic of China to sacrifice his life for the country during the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Yu Dafu is particularly talented, it can be said that he is extremely talented in reading, born to be a writer's material, or a language genius, fluent in Japanese, French, English and German and Malaysian.
Members of the Creation Society (from left: Wang Duqing, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Cheng Fangwu)
Because of his childhood experience, Yu Dafu was particularly sensitive and fragile, when he studied in Japan, he was famous for writing Chinese poems, but at that time, China was poor and weak, looked down upon by the Japanese, and often ridiculed by Japanese students as a "dog", so his personality became more melancholy and lonely, and you can understand why he can write two such extreme styles!
As mentioned above, Yu Dafu has not felt much father's love and mother's love since he was a child, and has no sense of belonging to the family. This also fosters a special affinity for girls. This is what we often call the amorous seed.
He began to like his table mates in elementary school, and it was premature enough for him to mature!
During his study in Japan, he fell in love with the daughter of a grocer, but because of his nationality, he did not dare to confess his inferiority, and could only vent through masturbation. It was also the first collection of short vernacular novels in China, and the image he created was the most famous literary image in the history of literature.
Sure enough, Xueba is Xueba, and no matter what he does, he can be made into an article. Look at us again, what can you do after masturbating...
After the publication of "Sinking", it was unbelievable, sensational in the literary world! All of a sudden, the manuscript flew like a snowflake. Yu Dafu's 20,000-word novel sold 1,000 yuan of ocean and 715 silver to buy Dong BeiYe in Shanghai, and he still cried in the article.
Yu Dafu's remuneration can be said to be the first level among the writers in the Republic of China, what to do if you have money, hey! Mrs. Yuda gave birth to three major hobbies, love books, wine and beauty. All the money spent on writing articles is spent on this!
Yu Dafu is also very rare to be able to get together with Lu Xun, and the two people often chat and drink together. To tell an interesting story, as a lifelong love of beauty Yu Dafu, The evaluation of Juan's appearance was actually quite high, and at that time, Juan was more than thirty years old, which shows that Lu Xun is indeed a principled person.
At that time, there was no circle of friends, what to do after chatting and drinking and talking about the end of the day, written in the diary, "In the afternoon, I played four circles of cards, I wanted to sleep and couldn't sleep, so I talked to Lu Xun, he gave me a bottle of Shaojiu, golden yellow, eight or nine years." Find a good day another day and get a few plates of good dishes to drink. ”
Lu Xun has a famous poem "Self-Deprecation", which was made at the dinner table where Yu Dafu made the East. On April 5, 1932, in Jufeng Garden, Yu Dafu invited Lu Xun and Liu Yazi to drink and chat in order to celebrate his brother Yu Hua's promotion to the presidency of the Shanghai Criminal Court. Lu Xun had a son in his later years and loved Xu Guangping very much. In the two years after giving birth to the child, Lu Xun spent a lot of effort to take care of their mother and son. Yu Dafu quipped at the dinner table, you have worked hard all these years. Lu Xun was a little shy, and replied on the spot: "Horizontal eyebrows are cold to a thousand fingers, and bow down to be a widow cow." There are also two sentences in this poem: "Hide in a small building and unify it, and call it spring, summer, winter and autumn." You can imagine for yourself...
Therefore, Yu Dafu is a person who especially likes to make friends and drink and chat together, he is simply drunk, in addition to Lu Xun and Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu often drinks with his brothers, such as Lou Shiyi, Wang Luyan and so on. Once drunk and taken back to the detention center by the patrol, Yu Dafu woke up to find himself in prison, startled, thinking that he had been exposed for engaging in a left-wing cultural movement and was ready for trial. He was relieved to come and scold him for being drunk late at night, violating the law and order regulations, and treating him like a normal drunkard.
Of course, in addition to wine, Yu Dafu also loves beauty, and his affair is a big deal!
When he was in Japan, because of his physical development, rich literary literacy, and the pressure of survival and study, he fell into sexual depression, and then he really couldn't stand it, and when he was drunk, he went to a prostitute and gave up his life for the first time. After finishing the matter, the more he thought about it, the more he felt that he was too incompetent, sorry for the country, sorry for his ideal ambitions, so he suffered from depression. Of course, how can such a powerful thing not be recorded, he wrote in his article "Snow Night".
As we said earlier, Yu Dafu later also liked the daughter of the grocery store owner, whose name was Takako, at first because of the identity of a weak country and a small people, he did not dare to confess, inferiority, but he still wrote a lot of love poems to Takako, and finally, Takako knew his love and accepted his confession, and the feelings of the two people quickly warmed up, but unfortunately, once in the tea house, he was openly insulted by the Japanese, and he resolutely broke up with Takako and returned to China!
When he got home, his daughter-in-law was waiting for him. In fact, before going to Japan, Yu Dafu had already been accused of getting married, so during his time in Japan, he and Takako had an object, too... forehead... This daughter-in-law is called Sun Tsuen, Sun Tsuen's original name is Sun Lanpo, she has attended private school, loves to fill in words and write poems, although she is a three-inch golden lotus, she is also a talented girl who is still a little famous in the countryside. Is a typical gentle, good, respectful, frugal, jean-minded woman.
We can look at her first conversation with Yu Dafu and know that she is a cultural person. After asking for his name, Yu Dafu said, "Can you give the king a name?" The woman replied, "I am already a king, so why not?" Daf pondered, "It's called Sun Tsuen." The character 荃 is derived from the Chu Ci (Chu Ci), which is the same as Sun, and is a vanilla, and Tsuen is in harmony with the surname of Sun, so it is a metaphor for Jun. ”
Yu Dafu, Sun Tsuen
Yu Dafu once euphemistically expressed that sun quan was looking for another wife, but Sun Quan firmly expressed that she could wait for him and wait for him to return from studying abroad after five years. Such an attitude surprised Yu Dafu, not knowing whether it was a blessing or a curse, and Yu Dafu did not know what charm it was that could attract so many girls.
During Sun Tsuen's visit to Japan, Sun Quan often sent poems to express his longing for his feelings, And Juan had this level of education, and there was nothing to do with Guangping later!
Sun Quan and Yu Daya, the eldest son of Yu Dafu
Later, when the deadline approached, his parents and the Sun family repeatedly urged him, and Yu Dafu also broke up with Takako, so he returned to China to get married. Regarding the wedding, the mother had planned to do a beautiful and beautiful ceremony, but as a result, Yu Dafu was dissatisfied with the marriage and deliberately made it difficult to say: "Get rid of bad habits, practice new winds, and act frugally at the wedding, just set a few tables for the two relatives, and the rest of the gifts and wine will not be accepted, otherwise they will not get married." "Completely angry, unreasonable, hurt the faces of the two families." When the Sun family heard it, they wanted not to end it, but Sun Tsuen's heart was already in love with Yu Dafu, and finally Sun Tsuen was still in the cold sunset, a palanquin, silent, married to the Yu family.
On the day of the new marriage, the bride gave her husband a shining diamond ring, the groom was surprised, and the bride said: "The husband follows the husband, shares happiness and hardship, does not seek glory and wealth, only hopes for the husband, is cautious, and has a successful career." "You see, what a girl with a mood! However, it was later used by Uddhav to redeem prostitutes. (It's the Aungko mentioned above)
Sun Quan in his old age
It can only be said that Sun Quan is completely looking at the wrong person. It is good to have knowledge, culture and insight. It's not good to marry someone!
For this wife he did not love, he took the method of escape, often going out to prostitute and buy spring, willing to sink. In the years after marrying Sun Quan, Yu Dafu worked wherever he went, wherever he went, and many prostitutes were kind and loving, qingqing and me.
Later, he fell in love with Wang Yingxia, the first beauty of Hangzhou. At that time, he went to his old classmate Sun Baigang's house as a guest, as soon as he entered the door, he saw Wang Yingxia, instantly fell in love at first sight, and later, Yu Dafu ran to Sun's house almost every day, at first he also made reasons for dating, and then he really had nothing to say, so he simply stood at the door and chanted loudly: "Go out ignorant friends, move to the Jun's house."
However, Sun Baigang was not happy, you a person with a wife, why did you still come to pestering a clean and innocent woman, under the interference of Sun Baigang, Wang Yingxia had to return to her hometown in Hangzhou and broke off contact with Yu Dafu.
However, Yu Dafu did not give up, and Yu Dafu actually ran to Hangzhou to find her, and stopped in the snow for two hours. (At this time, we should think of bgm "Across the Ocean to See You", "For You and Me by the Cold Wind") Wang Yingxia's tough and cold avoidance gave Yu Dafu a heavy blow, and he began a decadent life of alcoholism.
In the end, it was a literary scholar, who finally took down Wang Yingxia through a letter, "There is only one marriage in life, marriage and love, there is a delicate relationship, but you must think about when you are married for more than a year, you have to be a housewife every day, or hold a child, breastfeed on your chest, etc., I think you will be able to decide the path you are taking now." Would you rather be a slave to a family? Are you still willing to be a queen of freedom? Your life, as independent as you can, your freedom, must not be so gently abandoned. ”
Later, at the urging of Wang Yingxia, who loved to faint, Yu Dafu put aside the only remaining pity for his wife and completely abandoned her in 1927. In the spring of 1928, the literary talent Yu Dafu and the "first beauty of Hangzhou" Wang Yingxia held a wedding ceremony on the shore of Xizi Lake.
Wang Yingxia hopes to have a stable and stable family life, and after marriage, Yu Dafu is weak and has a slight lung disease. In order to take care of her husband, Wang Yingxia used chicken soup, turtles, and ducks to help him condition every day. Although Wang Yingxia was young, she took care of Yu Dafu's life very carefully, and Yu Dafu's royalties and writing income were also managed in an orderly manner.
Unfortunately, Yu Dafu did not have any consciousness about the family, "hair is not combed, beard is not shaved, clothes are not changed, shoes are not wiped", every time Wang Yingxia urged Yu Dafu to take care of it until the point of sword rattling. The second is Yu Dafu's good wine, often drunk as mud, drunk on the road. One year, Yu Dafu had a big fight with Wang Yingxia because of the problem of drinking, and he ran away from home in a huff, drunk and drunk alone, and slept on the Huangpu River pier. Such men are really not very suitable for family life.
Later, Wang Yingxia really couldn't stand it and cheated! After Yu Dafu knew, and after the efforts of friends to match, Wang Yingxia and Yu Dafu were barely reunited, but unfortunately, Yu Dafu died without limits! In 1939, Yu Dafu published his wife's various affairs of "carrying a secret affair" in the "Gale Magazine". You talk about it, who can stand this, the two people immediately slapped and scattered. During his marriage to Wang Yingxia, he was still entangled with the singer Yujiao, and after the divorce, he also found Li Xiaoying and He Li to have two wives.
Wang Yingxia
Although Yu Dafu is emotionally scummy, he is a person worthy of the country.
In 1932, he and Lu Xun and other writers jointly published the "Shanghai Cultural Circles Telling the World Book", strongly condemning the Japanese invasion of China. In 1937, when the Japanese invaded China in an all-round way, he went to Wuhan to participate in the anti-Japanese propaganda work of the 3rd Department of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission. After the great victory in Taierzhuang, Yu Dafu was ordered as a special envoy to lead a delegation from the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government to Taierzhuang to labor the army, and happened to meet Stilwell, the US military attaché in China who wanted to visit Taierzhuang but was not approved. After yu Dafu's coordination, Li Zongren promised Stilwell to visit Taierzhuang. Stilwell later wrote a detailed report on the Battle of Taierzhuang, which was published in a military magazine, which caused a great response in the US government and military, prompting the United States to start aiding China. This front-line expedition greatly encouraged Yu Dafu, who returned to Wuhan and wrote a series of articles enthusiastically praising the heroism of the Chinese military and people in resolutely resisting the war.
Udaf Taierzhuang Labor Army
He was also invited to work at Singapore's Sin Chew Daily, where he wrote "The Expansion of the European War and China" and "Various Problems in the Stage of the War of Resistance" and other political commentaries, calling on overseas Chinese to actively support the all-round war of resistance at home.
One of the anti-Japanese leaders in the Nanyang region during the anti-Japanese period, while encouraging everyone to participate in the revolution and anti-Japanese with words full of strength and emotion, he also helped the anti-Japanese people in all parts of Nanyang to pass on important information and materials.
In order to find out the internal secrets of the Japanese army, Mr. Yu Dafu also disguised himself and eventually mixed into the Japanese army as a "devil's translator".
The first on the right is Uddhav
Mr. Uddhav worked as a translator in the Japanese military camp for seven months, during which time he passed on countless information to the anti-Japanese people, and even the leaders of the Communist Party of Malaysia thanked Mr. Uddhav's family after the war, but unfortunately, after seven months as a translator, Uddhav was forced to flee because of his internal treachery, and a few months later, he was killed by the Japanese army in the jungle of Sumatra. Before that, when it was learned that the Japanese Kou was going to carry out massacres against people from the cultural circles in the south. Yu Dafu, who was in danger, also arranged for Hu Yuzhi and others to leave Indonesia first.
In 1952, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China posthumously recognized Yu Dafu as a revolutionary martyr. On June 20, 1983, the Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded him the Certificate of Revolutionary Martyrdom.
Throughout his life, Guan Yu Dafu has sunk in life and flooded in love, but patriotic feelings, the desire to serve the country, and the heart of a pure child have never changed, until the moment of sacrifice.