Fu Shan, a person who knows calligraphy, probably knows that his old man is just a calligrapher. But if you only think that he is a calligrapher, then your knowledge is too "short". Fu Shan's level was simply staggering. Let me tell you how powerful Fu Shan really is.
Fu Shan, born in 1607 and died in 1684, was a thinker of the Ming and Qing dynasties and a great calligrapher of haoyue. Fu Shan was originally named Dingchen, later renamed Shan, the word Qingzhu, and then changed to the word Qing Lord, there are many names, known to have Shi Daoren, Qiao Shan, Gong It, after entering the Qing Dynasty, also known as Zhenshan, Zhu Yi Daoren, Guan Hua Weng and other more than 50 names.
Fu Qing was a polymath, and at that time people praised his knowledge as broad as the sea ("Xuehai"), and it can be said that he was an encyclopedic scholar, who had a relatively deep attainment in various aspects such as scripture, pre-Qinziology, Buddhist scriptures, Taozang, medicine, calligraphy, poetry, phonology, exegesis, and even martial arts. In particular, he lived in the unstable war in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and it was a miracle that he was able to achieve such achievements when "writing at all times and without place".
He was a calligrapher and was credited as the first person in the early Qing Dynasty. The Chronicle of Huai'an Records records that after Lord Fu Qing arrived in Huai'an, "Yu Nengxing Temple... The name of mountain poetry is all over the world, and the Huai people ask for poetry, and the threshold is several broken. It is also counted as the Huai people who have been wronged and who are virtuous. "The people who came to him for calligraphy and poetry almost broke the threshold! (Don't let the current star-chasing clan at all) And every time he goes to a place, he will stand up when he sees a bad road, solve the injustice for the people, and win the love of the people. At that time, Fu Shan, who was in the midst of Dong Zhao's book style enveloping the book world, also studied Zhao Mengfu, but later denounced Zhao Zi very much. "Yu is not very fond of Zhao Ziang, thin his people and evil his books, close to the scrutiny, not thick and wrong, mature and charming, about to be lowly, Runxiu round turn is still in the right vein, cover from the "Lan Ting" slightly changed and so far and the times are also by luck, not only the article is also." ("Frost Red Niche Collection"), this passage of calligraphy comments on the typical conclusion of "books like people" in history, naturally this is related to the special period of his birth and easy generation, he also said that "writing characters before people, people strange characters since ancient times." Gang often rebelled against Zhou Kong, and the pen and ink could not be repaired. ("Writing Characters to Show Children and Grandchildren"), this kind of exposition is undoubtedly a sobering agent for the early Qing Dynasty book circle where "slave books" were prevalent at that time. He vigorously advocated that "it is better to be clumsy than skillful, to be ugly than to be charming, to be more fragmented than to be slippery, and to be honest and not to arrange." "Artistic propositions have been highly regarded for more than three hundred years.
He was a painter whose paintings were similar to the style of the Bada Shanren, and the Illustrated Treasure Book commented that "outside of the painting of the town, Qiu Wei is not a Judean person, and his talent is unmatched in the sea, and people cannot fully understand it." "Praise his landscape paintings for breaking through the traditional techniques and are outstanding in the world."
Fu Shan was well versed in the history of scriptures, the sons, and the study of the elders, and wrote forty volumes of the Collection of Frost and Red Niches. He is good at calligraphy and painting, fine appreciation, and the source of Epigraphy in the Qing Dynasty. In literature and art, he was a pioneer of critical and creative intellectual enlightenment.
In poetry, literature, books, and paintings, Fu Shan was good at learning and using them, and his achievements were profound. The breadth of his field of knowledge and the greatness of his achievements are unparalleled among the Confucians of the early Qing Dynasty. Fu Shan's calligraphy was revered by the people of the time as "the first writer of the early Qing Dynasty". Fu Qing's calligraphy tradition is very strong. Quan Zuwang's "Yangqu Fu Qing Lord's Strategy" Yun: "Gongshu, self-sized seal, subordinate to the following, all refined, and part-time painting". His Xiaokai "Thousand Texts" directly followed King Zhong, simple and clumsy. At the age of eight or nine, he started from Zhong Xuan, then learned from Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing, and by the age of about twenty, he had "been passed down from generation to generation in all the Jin and Tang Dynasties." Xi wrote books with the seal penmanship, heavy bone strength, Zong Yan book and participated in the Zhong Wang Yiyi, and was influenced by Wang Duo's calligraphy style, forming his own unique appearance, which had gained a reputation before middle age. His paintings have also reached a very high artistic realm, and the landscapes, plums, orchids, bamboos, etc. he paints are exquisite and are listed among the people. The "Painting Record" said: "Fu Qing's main painting of landscapes and rivers is not much, the hills and valleys are leike, and the bones are victorious, and the ink bamboo is also angry." His calligraphy and paintings all permeate his own high character and lofty integrity, overflowing with patriotic atmosphere, and won the high praise of posterity in the art of classical Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Since childhood, Fu Shan has been intelligent and enlightened, acting heroically and righteously, and endowed with integrity. He is a genius-type miscellaneous family, a fairy wind Dao bone, a flowing and exquisite top figure, a strange man with the most love, a real martial arts master, historians call him "sexual renxia", and in his poems there are also sentences such as "swordplay is spared", "tangled sword, golden iron full of mountains".
However, the stronger evidence is that in 1984, a boxing book entitled "Fu Shan Fist Law" was found in Lingshi County, Shanxi, which was identified as written by Fu Qingzhuo. According to the "Gypsum Mountain Chronicle", in the spring of the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), Lord Qing and his son Fu Mei went to the Sky Temple in Lingshi County, Shanxi to demonstrate meditation and five birds play, and passed it on to the temple abbot Daocheng Master, and then taught it to the monks in the temple and the local celebrity Wu Chengguang.
Indeed, it is not normal to think that lord Qing had not only participated in the anti-Qing struggle, but also dared to walk the world in the midst of war and turmoil, and it was not normal to have no martial arts and courage. But what I admire most about Lord Fu Qing is his national integrity and supreme affection. After the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, as a backbone intellectual, Fu Qing lord participated in and supported the folk resistance movement, and was arrested and imprisoned for this, and tortured, but he "resisted unyieldingly, died in nine days, and the doormen were spared by strange tricks." After The Kangxi Emperor ordered the examination of erudition and Hongci, through this means to recruit famous Confucians from all over the country, after Lord Fu Qing was forced to go to Beijing, the Kangxi Emperor, who had heard of Fu Qing's mastery, dismissed him from the form of the examination and directly granted him the honorary official position of "Zhongshu Sheren". It was customary to kowtow to the emperor, but the elderly young lord fell to the ground and never prostrated, which was a rare and precious pride in the era when authoritarian authority crushed people.
Lord Fu Qing is a man of the highest affection. He values the righteousness of teachers and students. In the ninth year of Chongzheng, his teacher Yuan Jixian was falsely imprisoned, and the 29-year-old Qing Lord led more than 100 students of the academy to Beijing to file a complaint. Sun Zhen fury, Dasuo Mountain. The mountains are dressed in blue wisps, turning around and hiding, never returning, following the salty injustice to white. When it was, the sound of mountain righteousness filled the world. What is even more valuable is that when Yuan Jixian was reinstated, he became an official in Wuchang ("Huguang Wuchang Dao") and invited Fu to Wuchang, but the Qing lord politely refused on the grounds of "violating the old mother for a long time" (I have not seen the old mother for a long time). He was married. He had only married one wife in his life, and his beloved wife died of illness when he was 26 years old, and he never continued to do so. He himself said that he was a Taoist monk, but Dai Tingyu, who knew him well, said in one sentence, "He claims to have heard the Tao, but suffers from affection." Fourteen years later, on his wandering way, he wrote a poem in memory of his wife, which included the sentence "Otherwise, er will still exist, and the suffering will not be given up", which makes people cry bitterly. Mr. Wei Zongyu said that The Qing Lord's practice of medicine is proficient in gynecology, and I think it is because of his wife, which I believe. He cherished the love of father and son. He was a good father, and he cultivated his son Fu Mei into an all-rounder of literature and martial arts. When Fu Mei died of illness, the Young Lord was deeply saddened and mentally devastated, and died soon after. Before his death, Fu Mei wrote the poem "Two Dying Slogans": "Father and son have been difficult for sixty years, and Tian'en has not retaliated against him." Suddenly, the branches were useless, and the world reported that it was born and born" and "The West does not go to heaven, and wishes to be on my knees." If I come again, I should have tested it, and the blood will be fresh through my hands. "At this point, Xiao Tian was also excited, his heart was full of thoughts, and tears came out of his eyes, what a deep affection between father and son! Lord Qing knew that he would soon die, and his only fear was that the two children left by Fu Mei would be bullied, so the Young Lord, who had rarely asked for help in his life, wrote letters to some of his friends who were officials, bowing their heads to orphans. He wrote to Li Zhenzao, "The foolish father and son died a long time ago, especially with their two grandchildren as a support, weak and helpless, and the poor bird could not but throw himself into the arms of the elder." He wrote to Wei Xiangshu, "Huan Weng knows that I am for me, so that these two pairs are small, and they have to settle down in the fields." Worshiping Hui in the next life is Zhuangzi's so-called death and life. He wrote to Zai Mengxiong, "The family door is unfortunate, the two grandchildren are lost, and there is no one to worry about the family inside and outside." Luo fork insults, good and prosperous disciples, the crowd lingers, it is really difficult to support... I hereby leave this book for your protection. "I don't know if these rich friends helped later, but from these books, I saw an old man's last mental struggle!" The letter to Zai Mengxiong finally said, "The bonfire is cured, and the pen has never been written" is already a brilliant word.
Fu Shan was also a medical scientist. He has high skills in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, and departments, especially gynecology. It is said that he is a "family", in addition to his medical skills, but also because he has written a lot of medical works, it is rumored that no matter how complex and incurable the disease, he can get rid of the disease, there are many people who come to see him, Fu Shan attaches great importance to medical ethics, does not talk about rich and poor, treats patients equally, and in the same case, gives priority to the poor. For those who come to seek medical treatment or officials with bad reputations, they politely refuse. In this regard, he explained: "Good people harm good diseases, they have good doctors and good medicines, and those who are high cannot cure them; Hu people harm Hu diseases, they have Hu doctors and Hu medicines, and those who are serious cannot be cured." At that time, Fu Shan had the reputation of "Immortal Doctor". The manuscript of the medical book written by Lord Qing has been compiled by posterity as "Fu Qing's Main Female Department", "Fu Qing's Main Andrology", "Fu's Juvenile Department", etc., especially "Fu Qing's Main Female Department" is a famous work of traditional Chinese medicine, which still benefits the medical community to this day.
Fu Shan was a traveler who traveled half of China, and he even imagined his destination as if he could not walk and died among the mountains and forests ("horizontal corpse in the mountains of The Great Forest Hills"). The Qing Dynasty Wang Shichen's "Chibei Occasional Talk" records that the father and son of the Qing Lord "often porridge medicine in all directions, the son pulls a cart together, arrives at the reverse brigade at dusk, reads the scriptures and selects the books in the bonfire lamp class, and recites dan into recitation. "Vividly shows a picture of a bitter and happy travel reading!
After Lord Fu Qing's death, "the four sides will send thousands of people", and thousands of people spontaneously came to send off this wild Daoist, which can be said to be the best coffin covering the coffin in his life. Fu Shan nai ren Jie Ye, more than 400 years has not yet a second, he is the pride of our Chinese nation, is a name that will never be erased.
