Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty was an outlier of the feudal era, who did not love the eight strands of literature, but could write thousands of words of official documents in an instant. He does not love to be an official, but he is deeply loved by the common people. After resigning from the government, he lived to the age of 88, and became a generation of historians, poets, and writers. His "Twenty-Two Historical Notes" together with Wang Mingsheng's "Seventeen Histories of Shangyu" and Qian Daxin's "Twenty-Two Historical Examinations" are collectively called "the three masterpieces of qing dynasty historiography", and together with Yuan Ming and Zhang Wentao, they are called the three major members of the Qing Dynasty Sexual Spiritual Sect. If there was self-media at that time, he would definitely be a big V.
Gangnam Gongyuan
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="12" >1, eight strands of text limit my play</h1>
"Wild Step" Qing Zhao Yi
Steep cold to change the kapok fur, leaning on the cane suburban original work close trip.
The most is the autumn wind nosy, red he maple leaf white head.
Zhao Yi, the word Yunsong, the number Oubei, the other number three and a half old man. Yongzheng was born in The fifth year of Yongzheng (1727 AD) in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and his father was a poor teacher. I started reading at the age of 6 and can write 7 articles a day at the age of 12. The rhythm of the stars of Wenqu!
Zhao Yisheng preferred ancient poetry, but the imperial examination at that time was not examined. His father wouldn't let him learn these useless things, and Zhao Yi secretly learned them himself. I tried to sneak a cartoon, this is the rebellion of the school bully! After the death of my father, life became even more difficult. Because of zhao Yi's contempt for the eight strands of literature, although the poetry is excellent, he failed to pass the examination many times, and could only work as a private school teacher and staff to support himself. Don't listen to the old man, suffer losses and don't do it!
Haha, it seems that Ji Xiaolan also hates the Eight Strands of Literature, and it seems that geniuses are not even the same. In fact, Zhao Yi was only 4 years younger than Ji Xiaolan, basically the same era, but their encounters were not the same. In terms of being an official, Zhao Yi was not as good as Ji Xiaolan, but his literary achievements were not to mention more.
Qing Dynasty examination papers
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In the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), the 22-year-old Zhao Yi, who was in a famine in his hometown, was dismissed from his private school post, and the landlord's family had no surplus grain, and he saw relatives who had defected to the capital as staff. After arriving in Beijing, Zhao Yi was known for his literary talents by Liu Tongxun, a shangshu of the Punishment Department and a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, and it seems that Zhao Yi's relatives are not of a low level and can associate with a pin master, so Zhao Yi came into contact with Liu Tongxun.
Liu Tongxun: Dude, you have recently secretly studied it, and the song chapter is written with great literary brilliance!
Zhao Yi relative: This is written by a distant relative of mine, and he is now my staff.
Liu Tongxun, a famous minister of Qianlong, became Zhao Yi's first nobleman. Yes, Liu Tongxun is Liu Yong's father. That year, Liu Yong was 29 years old, and there were still 2 years to pass the entrance examination. Liu Tongxun invited Zhao Yi home and revised the thirty-six volumes of the History of the State Dynasty Palace. Da Ru Wang Yu Dun admired him very much, taught him to learn ancient Chinese, and was another important nobleman.
In the summer of the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Zhao Yi entered the military aircraft department. At this time, it was the Qing court to revitalize the army, military documents were frequently going back and forth, because Zhao Yi could make a thousand words at once, Yin Jishan and Fu Heng relied on him. When accompanying the emperor out, he could sit on the ground and play it, and the written article could be used without modification. Most of the texts and chapters that Wang Youdun and other ministers were summoned to write were written by Zhao Yi, who received a lot of writing fees and did not lack money at the beginning.
In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (1761), Zhao Yi participated in the examination again, and was originally the first place. Qianlong, because Shaanxi had not yet produced a title since the founding of the Qing Dynasty, and Zhao Yi's military planes wanted to avoid suspicion, so he exchanged words with Wang Jie, a Shaanxi man in the third volume, and Zhao Yi only got the flowers. When he issued an edict to his ministers tomorrow, the Qianlong Emperor said: "Zhao Yi's articles are naturally superior, but in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, there are many champions, and one less is not a big deal, but there is no title in this dynasty that is from Shaanxi, even if you give him a title, it is not too much." So Zhao Yi's reputation became even greater. Zhao Yi was angry about this and often wrote poems to complain. The court was full of political calculations, and it was no wonder that he was not very interested in the imperial examination and the official field.
imperial palace
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="29" >3, I will reluctantly be an official</h1>
"Falling Flowers with Friends" Zhao Yi
A pillow in the window is a small wandering immortal, and the intestines are broken.
Bo Mingsheng was jealous of the wind and rain, and the amorous was pitied by the butterfly bee.
Not to mention where to go, and then want to meet the next year!
The green has become a shade of grass rest, and the sideburns are worried about Du Fanchuan.
In the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766), Qianlong summoned Zhao Yi, affirmed his ability to work, and sent him to the prefect of Andang in Guangxi. This is the rhythm of preparing to be reused later!
This incident greatly surprised Zhao Yi. He wanted to resign euphemistically on the grounds that he was "unfamiliar with official affairs", and even asked Master En to play it on his behalf. Qianlong's reply was: "Readers who were originally unable to do things, but you have been in the military plane for a long time and are relatively able to do things." Guangxi is a place where government affairs are concise and the people's customs are simple, and when you first arrive at office, you must pay attention to practice, and you will naturally become a good official in the future. At this point, Zhao Yi had to leave Beijing with his family in December. Ji Xiaolan listened and wanted to beat people, and Qianlong often said that Ji Xiaolan was a reader who could not do things, and could only be a literary vase.
Judging from Zhao Yi's later performance, the reason why he did not want to become an official was that the officialdom was too deep to go, and second, he was afraid of disappointing the expectations of the people, but only when such a person became an official could he serve the people.
In the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), Zhao Yi went to Ren Zhen'an. In order to collect military grain, the departments concerned replaced the old small baskets with large baskets to collect the people's grain, and the people complained bitterly. Zhao Yi changed back to the old basket to collect grain, abolished the maladministration, and the people were grateful to him. Moreover, after field investigation, it was recommended that the people plant the field seven, chicken blood vine and star anise, and finally formed an industry and increased the income of the local people. Zhao Yi traveled, and the people all competed to carry Zhao Yi through their villages. When Zhao Yi was about to go to Guangzhou to take up his post, he sent people to Zhen'an to pick up his family and relatives, and the villagers all set up incense cases at the door to kneel, and they were very sorry that Zhao Yi could not come. Having been so beloved in just two years, it seems that there are too few officials who are aware of the people's feelings!
Don't ask for anyone: In March of the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), the prefect of Guangzhou was vacant, and Li Shiyao wanted to use this to win zhao Yi over, so he sent Song Qiyuan of Zuojiang Province to deliberately disclose the news of the vacancy to Zhao Yi, and told zhao Yi that as long as Zhao Yi pleaded with Li Shiyao in person, Li Shuyao would recommend him to the imperial court. Zhao Yi was quite dismissive of this and sternly refused. Li Shiyao asked Wu Jiuling, the prefect of Wuzhou, to be transferred, and just as Wu Jiuling had been promoted to Guangdong Grain Station, the Qianlong Emperor sent Zhao Yi to be the prefect of Guangzhou and Guangzhou after receiving the song. Luck can't stop it!
In October of the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), the 45-year-old Zhao Yi returned to his hometown on the grounds that his old mother was old, and he no longer returned to his official position, and began the second half of his life as a generation of literary heroes, lecturing at Anding Academy.
In March of the sixtieth year of Qianlong (1795), Zhao Yi printed the first draft of the Twenty-Two Chronicles of history, which was the result of the comparative research results of the evaluation of twenty-four canonical histories. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), on October 22, Zhao Yi celebrated his seventieth birthday, and Zhao Yi received a total of more than 200 shou poems from the north and south of the great river. In the nineteenth year of Jiaqing (1814), Zhao Yi died on April 17 (June 5) at the age of eighty-eight.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="12" >4, Why is Zhao Yi an outlier? </h1>
"On Poetry" Zhao Yi
Li Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of people, and they are still not fresh.
There are talented people in the jiangshan generation, each leading the way for hundreds of years.
I don't like the imperial examination system, as we have already said. Zhao Yi still has many places that are very advanced! It was an outlier in that era.
Refusal to kill criminals indiscriminately: During his tenure as prefect of Guangzhou, Zhao Yi once captured 108 pirates who resisted arrest. According to the Great Qing Law, all the great thieves of Jiangyang were beheaded regardless of their heads. This is not only unfair, but once the Jiangyang thieves have no way back, they will take risks and cause greater harm. Zhao Yi refused to kill indiscriminately, and according to the severity of the crime, he killed 38 people, and the rest were all distributed to Dunhuang. Zhao Yi already had a certain modern legal concept. This is another manifestation of his seeking truth from facts and loving the people like a son. Let's not say that it is much better than those corrupt officials who arbitrarily adjudicate cases and confuse officials and see money, that is, they are much stronger than those clean officials who stand on the moral high ground and indiscriminately kill innocents.
Develop characteristic economy: To Zhen'an, he went to Tianbao County to learn to plant valuable hemostatic and anti-swelling medicinal materials, and learned first-hand information on the shape of tian qi, planting and processing technology, and medical uses. He also promoted the cultivation of Tianqi to various states and counties, and promoted the rapid increase of villages, households, and areas where Tianqi was planted. In the late Qing Dynasty, Guishun and Ande have become famous Tianqi production areas in China. He also promoted cash crops chicken blood vine and star anise, both of which formed a large scale. There are many people who are persuaded to cultivate land and cultivate rice, corn, and bamboo mulberry, but there are not many officials who can pay attention to local conditions and vigorously develop the economy with special characteristics. The key is also whether he can put himself in the shoes of the people, and he only popularized it after conducting research, rather than making a decision on his head.
Tian Qi
Pay attention to investigation and research: Zhao Yi knows that if you want to be a good official, you must be familiar with local customs and customs. Before arriving in Zhen'an, he had already read the "Chronicle of Zhen'an Province" and some notes of his predecessors related to Zhen'an. Soon after arriving in Zhen'an, he began to personally understand the local folk customs and customs, such as letting go of clams, singing ruins, chewing betel nuts, practicing dry bars, as well as some eating habits, animal and plant specialties, etc., and his footprints almost covered Zhen'an. He often took people to various places under his jurisdiction to understand the situation and carefully investigate. Zhao Yi paid great attention to investigation and research, and every time he went to a place, he quickly visited the people's situation and grasped the situation. He writes poems and articles that are derived from life, reads history books like evidence, and his idea of seeking truth from facts is in the same vein.
Concerned about foreign affairs: Zhao Yi was in Zhen'an, and the dispute over the geographical boundary with Annam triggered a dispute between the two countries, so he often visited in person to prevent problems before they happened. Through proper diplomatic means to contact the local officials of Annam, the two sides demarcated the boundaries of the land, made clear regulations, did not invade each other, and turned risks into disasters, ensuring the stable life of the people of Zhen'an and peace on the border. After arriving as the prefect of Guangzhou, on the one hand, he personally boarded a foreign ship to conduct interviews and warned foreign businessmen to conduct business legally in accordance with the provisions of the treaty between the two countries; on the other hand, he guarded against the traitorous merchants in the interior being bribed by foreign businessmen and acting as their eyes and ears and breeding troubles. Reason, profit and moderation, isn't that the most important characteristic of a mature diplomat?
Wencheng Generation: Historians: Flexibly apply a variety of historical methods, skillfully use inductive evidence, comparative research and simple dialectics and other methods to analyze and study the twenty-four canonical histories from a macroscopic perspective, abstract the major events of historical relations and the rise and fall of chaos, and analyze their impact on society, thus reflecting the characteristics of a period of history. Spiritual Poet: Zhao Yi believes that excellent poetry is a natural expression of emotion, not the result of painstaking carving. But he still thought that the poet had worked hard to learn a certain amount of knowledge and poetry skills in order to express his rich ideas. First of all, the leading role of the creative subject in aesthetic activities. Secondly, the innovation of poetry needs to be constructed from the content of thought, and the meaning and value of a poem are more importantly expressed in the inner thought. Third, the innovation of poetic forms is the external character of poetry. A poem that moves the reader not only needs to have a deep meaning, but also a compelling form.
Wuneng An Bang Dingguo: In the first month of the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), the Lin Shuangwen Rebellion broke out in Taiwan. Zhao Yi arrived in Quanzhou to plan military supplies, and he pointed out: It is better to rely on saving money to succeed late, but it is better to spend more money, give enough military supplies, and successfully conquer early, but save money. The following year, the uprising was put down, and Zhao Yi resigned. He can apply the overall situation and dialectical concepts to the practice of life, Zhao Yi is a rare genius who is both literate and martial, and is a Wang Yangming-style figure.
Zhao Yi, who is a man of the people, is knowledgeable, and seeks truth from facts, is really incompatible with the decadent Qing Dynasty rule of "three years of Qing prefect, 100,000 snowflakes of silver"! If it were modern, Zhao Yi would be able to win the day when he was young, and military staff officers, trainers, columnists, diplomats, local officials, large planters, and presidents of the people's courts would all be competent. As I prepare to retire as I get older, I write bestsellers that sell at least 10 million copies, and I have more than 10 million fans of military and historical commentary.
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