Let's first look at one of the full poems of "Don Dong Da":
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow. Don't worry about the road ahead, don't know yourself, no one in the world knows the king.
The scenery of the first and second couplets depicts the majesty and desolation, showing the spirit of the north and the style of heroes; the lyrical heroism of the tail two is bold, courageous and confident, and extremely powerful. Below I analyze Gao Shi's "Don Dong Da" from three aspects.
1. The background and main content of the poem
2.Writing techniques and sentiment analysis
3. Look at Gao Shi's poetry style from the two poems of "Don Dong Da"
As one of the representatives of the Poets of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi is on a par with Cen Shan, Wang Changling, and Wang Zhizhuo, who have similar poetic styles, but the differences in personal experience make them different in detail, and the most significant feature of Gao Shi is that they are more generous than other poets.
Dong Da in "Don Dong Da" refers to Dong Tinglan, a well-known violinist during the Tianbao period, who intersected with Gao Shi with music and was quite friendly. The poem was written in 747 AD, When Dong Tinglan left Chang'an because Fang Zhen was degraded, and met Gao Shi in Suiyang, and when he parted, Gao Shi wrote two poems, "Don't Dong Da".
Let's start with the content of one:
There are not many nouns to explain in this farewell poem, the only point is the word "曛" in the first couplet, which refers to the color of the yellow clouds shining under the sun, giving people a feeling of drowsiness. Similar to the technique of many poems, the first diptych is written in the scene, and the end is lyrical, and there is nothing special about it. Next, we focus on several points and emotional expressions in the poem.
Let's first look at the atmosphere of the first diptych in the poem mentioned by the subject.
The poet first uses a quantifier "thousand miles" at the beginning of the first couplet to describe "yellow clouds", and then with the subsequent "day", the feeling of "曛" that the poet wants to express is ready to come out. This kind of scene should be more understandable to northerners, and the feeling of the sandstorm in early spring leading to the darkness of the heavens and the earth is the most obvious. The poet highlights the weather conditions here in order to create an atmosphere of parting and oppression, and we can see the same description in Li He's "The Wild Goose Gate is Too Guarded".
The black cloud crushed the city and wanted to destroy it, and the armor light opened up to the golden scales of the sun.
Li He's description of the scenery is, to a certain extent, similar to Gao Shi's "Thousand Miles of Yellow Clouds and White Sun".
The next jaw connection, the poet immediately followed the above, first wrote "North Wind", and then used "geese" and "snow" two kinds of scenery, melting the scenery of heaven and earth as one, the geese in the snow seem to be a metaphor for Dong Da, but also seem to be a metaphor for themselves, the desolate and sad emotions are revealed, and the scene above forms an obvious echo, the parting external environment is described to the fullest, and the poet relies on other sincere emotions under the background of the environment.
After writing about the external environment, the poet turned to the main topic, deeply expressing his feelings with his friends, and what was different was that the poet did not express it directly, but used a blunt praise for Dong Da, and it was a very classic praise.
"Don't worry about the road ahead and don't know yourself" is a blessing to Dong Tinglan, and it is also full of self-confidence and heroism, which embodies the unique courage of the people in Gao Shi's military brigade. "Who in the world does not know the king" is a more frank and straightforward praise, and the poet does not hide his appreciation for his friends, which is both praise and persuasion, and boosts the confidence of friends to persist in moving forward.
Compared with the second, although "Don Dong Da Qi I" was written for parting, it was majestic and majestic, without any small family temperament, which is the unique temperament of border poets such as Gao Shi, and this majestic temperament makes this poem read with great momentum and makes this poem a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.
In the first part of "Don Dong Da", the poet describes the parting situation and the blessing to the friend with his profound brushstrokes, and we will expand the content below to talk about his own high-end poetry style.
The content of the second is completely different from the other one, Gao Shi is facing the bleak reality, and the arrogance that has just been boosted has been swept away, which makes people feel a thousand emotions.
Liu Fei was self-pitying and self-pitying, and left Jingluo for more than ten years. The husband should be poor and unworthy, and today they have no money for alcohol.
From the sadness of the parting of a friend, it turned into a lament about his own situation. From the poem, we can see that the poet who has been away from Beijing for more than ten years is still empty in his pocket, and in the face of the meeting and parting with his friends, he actually has no wine money to practice pastime, which is how helpless and lamenting. However, judging from Gao Shi's resume, the possibility of describing the situation in the poem is extremely small, and the poet only uses this to express his feelings about the failure of the work.
This is also a common style in the poems of the side plug, the high suit is mainly the side plug, integrating a variety of contents, mainly including reflecting the people's livelihood and suffering, irony and chaos, Yong Huai and other content, but on the whole it is majestic and simple, bold and atmospheric, and it is catchy to read.
Speaking of farewell poems, I also wrote a few poems when I was young and parted with friends, and here I posted what I wrote before graduating from college and taking the public examination interview, so that everyone could laugh.
The world has dreamed several times, and the wine of life is new and cool. To the evening is not solipsistic, visit the garden here alone. I asked questions from guests, and I didn't dare to say anything short. Yuan is worry-free, why ask Du Kang. A thousand cups of the sun and the moon, the chest is still open. Drink and ride the wind, hurry up and get busy. Cut all the willows of baqiao, don't pass the moling cream. Holding hands and looking at each other, they all burst into tears. Yu Yin has a number, and he needs to be brave and crazy. Who says that they will be born and will not smell the ganluolang?
Conclusion: In the second song of "Don Dong Da", Gao Shi's feelings are revealed, and this kind of good blessing is what we yearn for and desire. There are countless partings in life, whether it is the emperor or the pawn of the peddler, it has been experienced since ancient times, here, I do not want to talk about the emotions in the poem, I only hope that all the partings have a destination, and all friends can be reunited.
I am a Mo Dao who loves to read, thank you for the comments, welcome to pay attention.