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Former residence of the martyr Wang Erzhuo.
Former residence of Wang Erzhuo.
Wang Erzhuo, one of the "100 Heroic And Exemplary Figures Who Made Outstanding Contributions to the Founding of New China".
RedNet Moment News Reporter Bai Lingchuan Changde reported
Brick and wood structure, bucket structure, small green tile hard hilltop, the main house front eaves is higher, the middle is a hall house, the side house also has an old bowl, kettle, salt pot, wooden plough, straw shoes and horses. This is the former residence of Wang Erzhuo, one of the "100 heroic and exemplary figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China".
Wang Erzhuo's former residence is located in Wangguanqiao Village, Moshi Town, Shimen County, where the peaks are continuous, the pine and bamboo are green, and there is a small road on the side full of wild grass, and in 1924, Wang Erzhuo walked out of this muddy path and never returned.
On May 7, the reporter came to Wangguanqiao Village, nearly a hundred years later, spacious cement roads replaced muddy paths, hardened roads led to every household, and village-level leading industries such as tea, citrus, rice, corn, sweet potatoes, pigs, cattle and sheep were sold throughout the country.
Wang Xinhua, a villager in Wangguanqiao Village, told reporters: "We who are alive enjoy the blessings of the dead, and Grandpa Wang Erzhuo fought for the people in the world and sacrificed at a young age, without his bloody sacrifice, we would not have had our good life today." Wang Xinhua is 60 years old this year, and he said that Wang Erzhuo's deeds are well-known in the local area, and the common people, no matter which character is, they all honor Wang Erzhuo as "grandfather".
The revolution did not succeed and vowed not to return home
Jin Xianyang, silver crossing water, it is difficult to buy shangxi water with money.
Born on January 23, 1903, Wang Erzhuo was born on the banks of the Shangxi River in Shimen, and was admitted to Guanqiao National Primary School, County Junior High School, Changsha Hunan Higher Industrial School, and was admitted to the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924. At the end of the same year, he was introduced by Zhou Enlai to join the Communist Party of China. He participated in the battles to quell the rebellion of the Guangzhou Merchant Group, to fight against Chen Jiongming, and to suppress the Warlords Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan of Yunnan, and together with Jiang Xianyun and Chen Geng, he launched three wars of tongue against Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek tried to pull him over, but Wang Erzhuo did not eat that set. Later, after participating in the Northern Expedition, leading his troops to advance into Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek appointed two close associates to promote him to the rank of high-ranking official, in an attempt to win him into the Kuomintang, but he resolutely refused.
During the Northern Expedition, Wang Erzhu wanted to meet Xiao Guifang, a 3-year-old daughter whom he had not seen since his birth, so he asked his friend Song Renjie to rent a room at No. 21 Loess Slope in Wuhan and wrote a letter to his wife and daughter to meet.
His wife, Zheng Fengcui, took her daughter and left the house happily. The mother and daughter stayed in Changsha for three months and finally came to Wuhan after hardships. At this time, the situation suddenly changed, and after the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, Wang Erzhuo became a wanted "key criminal of the CCP" from a general of the Northern Expedition and was hiding everywhere in Shanghai. Zheng Fengcui did not know the danger of her husband, the coils on her body were almost exhausted, her husband had no news, and after staying in Wuhan for more than half a month, she had to take her daughter back to her hometown and leave a letter of resentment.
A few days later, Wang Erzhu secretly came to No. 21 Loess Slope, and by this time it was empty. After reading his wife's letter, Wang Erzhuo was very sad and emotionally restless, but his hatred for the Kuomintang reactionaries replaced the love of his children. He immediately wrote a letter to his father.
"Why don't you miss the reunion of flesh and blood?" Why don't you love the intimacy of your family? But the blood of the martyr Yin Hong, the burning anger of the child, and the cries of the orphans and widows on the mass burial post, cut off the child's thousand strands of homesickness. In order to let thousands of mothers and children live a good life, so that the white-haired old people can enjoy the years, the children have pledged their lives to the country, and the revolution has not succeeded and vowed not to return home. "Behind the red family letter, there is a thrilling story of Wang Erzhuo and a touching feeling of home and country.
Born as a class, die as a class
In August 1927, Wang Erzhu participated in the Nanchang Uprising and served as the chief of staff of the 74th Regiment of the 25th Division of the 11th Army. He then went south to Guangdong with his troops and fought fiercely at Sanheba for three days and nights; he participated in the Shonan Uprising and completely annihilated two regiments of the enemy's Xu Kexiang department; he lured the enemy into an urn, set up a temple for Ao Shan, and completely annihilated a regiment to cover the main forces of Zhu De and Chen Yi on Jinggang Mountain.
After many battle tests, Zhu Dehui saw that Wang Erzhen was a general, so he appointed him as the chief of staff of the army, one of the youngest commanders at that time. With his outstanding military ability, Wang Erzhuo advised Zhu De, created a revolutionary base area in Chenzhou, and won a great victory in the "Shonan Rebellion" in one fell swoop.
Immediately afterward, Wang Erzhuo contacted Mao Zedong, who was then in Jinggangshan, and promptly promoted the meeting of "Zhu Mao" in Ninggang County, thus bringing the Chinese revolution to a great turning point.
After meeting the division, Wang Erzhuo served as chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army and head of the Twenty-eighth Regiment, assisted Mao Zedong and Zhu De in commanding the Red Fourth Army to win victories in the battles of Wudoujiang, Caoshiao, and Longyuankou, smashed the second, third, and fourth large-scale encirclement and suppression launched by the Kuomintang, and became a general who crisscrossed Jinggangshan. In particular, he led his troops to seize the commanding heights with the momentum of lightning and could not cover their ears, and the Red Thirty-second Regiment that ambushed Baikou Wugongtan raided the enemy's headquarters, and the Red Twenty-seventh Regiment directly attacked the Longyuankou, attacked the enemy on all sides, annihilated a regiment, and created the story of the great victory at Longyuankou.
In 1928, at the critical juncture when the wrong line within the party led to the tragedy of the "August Defeat", Wang Erzhuo resisted the order at the risk of killing his head and withdrew his troops to Guidong County in an organized manner, avoiding greater losses. On August 23, as soon as Mao Zedong, who had rushed to meet him, saw Wang Erzhuo, he held his hand tightly and said excitedly: "You Wang Erzhuo saved twenty-eight regiments. Wang Erzhuo had mixed feelings and burst into tears.
What people did not expect was that within two days, an accident occurred. Wang Erzhuo was heroically killed at the age of 25 when he pursued the traitors in Sishunwei, Chongyi County, Jiangxi. That family letter turned out to be a "suicide note" to say goodbye to the family.
Mao Zedong said bitterly: "Wang Erzhuo's sacrifice was exchanged for two companies, stabilizing the Red Army and saving the revolution. Zhu De sighed with tears: "Our army has lost a capable general!" ”
At Wang Erzhuo's memorial service, Mao Zedong drafted and Chen Yi wrote: "One cry Erzhuo, two cry Erzhuo, Erzhuo is now gone, but who will bear the heavy responsibility?" Born as a class, died as a class, how about after class? Get the winner' side! ”
Wang Jun, secretary of the party branch of Wangguanqiao Village, told reporters, "Shimen County plans to include Wangguanqiao Village in the red village, and has declared. In 2018, the former residence of the martyr Wang Erzhu was rebuilt, and in the next step, Wangguanqiao Village will increase the construction of red tourism supporting facilities. ”
Wang Erzhuo has sacrificed for more than ninety years, and his hometown, which was backward and isolated at that time, has already undergone earth-shaking changes. In recent years, the economy of Wangguanqiao Village has steadily improved, the development trend of red tourism is very good, at most it receives thousands of tourists a month, the poor village has successfully "removed the hat", and the per capita net income has increased from 2262 yuan at the end of 2014 to 18724 yuan at the end of 2020. Wang Erzhuo's spirit is leading the villagers to stride forward.