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Life should be a journey of beauty.
Calm down and read the poem.
【Origin】
Wang Changling, a "social flower" on the poetry of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
His life was not bright in the whole Tang Dynasty. At the age of 30, he was less than jinshi and the first, and later he successively served as a various local officials, and the longest official was Jiang Ningcheng, so he got a "nickname" called Wang Jiangning.
Around the age of 50, he was demoted from Jiang Ningcheng to the rank of Lieutenant of Longbiao County. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Wang Changling was killed on the way for Bozhou's assassin Shi Lu Qiuxiao, and Wang Jiangning, the Seven Sacred Hands, died inexplicably.
He said that he was a courtesan, because he knew all the famous poets of Sheng Tang.
Worked as an official in Chang'an, met Wang Wei and a group of other people;
He was relegated to the south and met Li Bai and Meng Haoran;
I went to Biansai on a business trip to write poetry, and got to know Gao Shi, Cen Shan, and Wang Zhizhuo.
Not many of Wang Changling's poetry works have survived, only 181, and the themes are mainly parting and border poems. From the perspective of the richness of the subject matter and the number of creations, there is still a certain gap between Wang Changling and the "top streams of the Tang Dynasty".
But Wang Changling has two advantages.
One is that the seven absolutes are well written and the side plugs are well written. Although there are not many poems, the first capital is a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages. The so-called "Poet Master" and "Seven Sacred Hands" are well deserved, not compliments.
The second is that he is popular, singing and harmonizing with many poets, and often receiving poems written to him by others.
It is said that when he was 50 years old, he was degraded by the dragon label, and Li Bai and Meng Haoran both wrote farewell poems for him.
In this article, first take everyone to appreciate Li Bai's poem "Wen Wang Changling Left Migration Dragon Biao Yao Has This Mail".
【Psalms】
Wen Wang Changling left to move the dragon biao yao yao this sent Li Poplar flowers to the end of the rules of the cry, wen Dao dragon marked over the five streams. I sent my heart and the bright moon, and followed the wind until the night Langxi.
【Recitation】
Let's clarify a few background knowledge in the poem.
Wang Changling moved to the dragon label, and the history books recorded that it was not because of any major mistakes, but "not to protect the fine line", that is, to be unruly in life, to have rumors and was reported. Wang Changling later wrote in "Furong Lou Send xin gradually" that "Luoyang relatives and friends are like asking each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot", which can also be regarded as a justification for his behavior.
Li Bai was in Yangzhou at that time, and it had been a long time since he had "given gold to be released", and when he heard that Wang Changling had suffered this, he wanted to degrade Yelang County, which was so far away, so he wrote a poem to comfort him.
Longbiao, which is today Huaihua, Hunan Province;
Wuxi is still controversial, and the mainstream theory is that the western part of Hunan Province is the general name of Wuxi, Wuxi, Youxi, Yuanxi and Chenxi.
Yelang: During the Han Dynasty, an ethnic minority regime in the southwest region, there was the idiom of "Yelang arrogance"; during the Tang Dynasty, Yelang County was set up in Yuanling, Hunan, which refers to Yelang County in Hunan.
Understand these geographical locations in the poem, and read the poem again.
I have exhausted the Yang flowers here, and Zi Gui began to cry out, "It is better to go back"; at this time, I heard that you are going to disparage the dragon standard.
The dragon mark is far away, and it is said that it is farther than the five streams.
At this moment, although I am not in Jiangning, I can't give you a drink to say goodbye. But our hearts are always together, let this round of bright moon connect us.
"I send my heart and the bright moon, and follow the wind until the night Langxi."
I send my sorrow to Mingyue, let Mingyue follow the wind, all the way to the west of Yelang, and bring you to the degraded place.
It's remote, don't feel lonely, and I'm with you.
Li Bai especially likes the moon, probably this is also a reason. In ancient times, when transportation was not developed, the moon was able to connect two people and two hearts together.
Later generations often like to compare the last two sentences of this poem with other farewell poems:
Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry": that is, "sending the heart to the bright moon, flowing into the king's heart", out of the swaying pen, the meaning is new.
Huang Shucan's "Notes on Tang Poems": "Sorrowful" two sentences, how lingering and compassionate! And "I send sorrow" still feels deeper than "thousands of miles apart and the moon" means more profoundly.
Looking at Li Bai's poems from this point, there are new poetic feelings at the same time, which is worthy of the pen of poetry immortals.
This is a poem by Meng Haoran when Wang Changling was relegated to Lingnan, saying goodbye to Wang Changling. The poem is similar to the theme of Li Bai's poem, but the style is very different, and it can be read from each other.
"SendIng Wang Changling to Lingnan" Tang. Meng Haoran went to the cave court far and near, and the maple leaves were early in autumn. Da Shou Yang Gong Love, Changsha Jia Yi Sorrow. The soil hair is hairless, and the rustic taste has a hammer head. I have embraced the chronic disease, and I am even more troubled and worried. Several years with the same pen, zi xi wore a coat. Where is the spirit now, lovesickness and bullfighting.
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Source: Guofeng Pulpit
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