Houhe Nomura
【Origin】Houheye Village was moved by the Liu family of Changzhuanglou Village, Congyu Town, Linqu County during the Ming Dynasty, and settled on the west bank of the Wen River, the original village was named Wenshangzhuang, and later renamed Houheno Village because it was located in the north of Kono Village. From 1960 to 1962, due to the construction of the Gaoya Reservoir, the Liu clan people actively responded to the call of the party and the government, moved away from the old village with abundant water sources and fertile plains, divided into two and moved to the east and west, most of the population moved 1 kilometer west to the current village site, divided into 3 production teams, a small part of the population moved east, set as the fourth production team, and followed the original village name. In 1980, the fourth production team established a separate village and named it Higashigo Kono Village.
【History of District Division】After the liberation of the village in November 1944, it came under the jurisdiction of Niuhe District of Lindong County, in October 1945 it was reorganized into Changle County, after the liberation of Changwei in 1948, it was returned to the jurisdiction of Linqu County, and in June 1996 it was renamed Changle County.
【Geographical Orientation】Located at the southwest end of gaoya reservoir area in Changle County, on the west bank of the Wen River, 2.8 kilometers south of the management committee of Gaoya Reservoir Area, the upper reaches of Gaoya Reservoir, adjacent to Hillside Village, Donghou Heye Village and Qianheye Village in the north, east and south respectively, and bordering Xiaoqi Village in Jiangyu Town, Linqu County in the west, S224 Provincial Highway passes through the village.
【Basic Situation】Since the establishment of the village, the population of Houheye Village has all been bred by the same family name Liu, and later due to marriage and relocation, the surnames of Wang, Wei, Qin, Niu, Lao, and Ni have been added. The village now covers a total area of 1500 acres, of which the village site covers an area of 260 acres, the current household registration population of 310 households 1162 people, 43 party members, in 2006 the implementation of the national large and medium-sized reservoir immigration subsidy policy 1014 people. Following the people's commune period, the members of the three production teams lived in the district, the northeast team called Xiaoshuxing (local dialect: huang), the northwest second team called Quanziya (local dialect: yai), and the south third team of Dayi Road called pole forest, and the name was ominous. The existing cultivated land is 930 mu, of which 400 mu are hilly land and 530 mu are plains, which is the main wheat producing area envied by everyone in the commune during the people's commune period, and the rest is a barren ditch and desert wetland. After the implementation of the co-production contract responsibility system, large-scale melon and vegetable planting was introduced and promoted, which became a pillar industry for the masses to increase income at that time. Under the background of the era of continuous urbanization, the number of migrant workers and employment is increasing, the food security and economic functions of the land are gradually weakened, and economic and food crops such as trees, melons, wheat, corn, peanuts, taro, and sweet potatoes are mainly planted, and the proportion of large-scale planting is low.
【Economy and Commerce】During the period when the village was not moving west, because it was located on the traffic artery line of "Weixian - Gaoya - Jiangyu - Mazhan - Nanjing", the merchants were bustling, the logistics were busy, and the village had the first and sixth markets of the lunar calendar, which was a commercial and trade center within a radius of 10 kilometers, oil mills, pastries, blacksmiths, curium smiths, grain stores, tobacco shops, butcher shops and many other operators, and on the day of the market, there were many merchants such as peddlers, rap sellers, five elements and eight works, etc. After the relocation of the village, the market was changed to the third and eighth days of the lunar calendar, and the economy and trade became more and more prosperous. During the commune period, there was a state-owned supply and marketing cooperative in the village, and the village collective had pig farms, butcher shops, flour and skin factories, mills, oil mills, orchards, vegetable gardens, etc. Since the 1980s, with the economic and social development, many trades such as curium smiths and rap artists have gradually disappeared, and some emerging industries, such as various supermarkets, pharmacies, barbershops, etc., have flourished, which has greatly facilitated the lives of villagers.
【Production and living environment】Before liberation, in order to prevent bandits from infringing, there was a solid wall around the village, and there were city gates on all four sides, of which the north gate was the main gate and the east gate had 2 rivers. A locust tree is planted at the entrance of every household in the village, because there is a saying in the society: "A locust tree at the door, the money comes by itself." The Wen River, which originates from Baizhang Cliff in Yishan Mountain, flows north along the village into the Wei River into the Bohai Sea, and Hanoi is rich in fish resources. In 2007, the Wenhe Bridge was built with government investment, ending the history of crossing the river by water or boat, greatly improving travel conditions and promoting development. On both sides of the Wen River, there were originally willow forests nearly 100 meters wide and more than 2,000 meters long, where they could escape the summer heat and dry firewood in winter, which was the place where the villagers wanted to protect it, and it was not newly planted after harvesting in 1985. The hills to the west of the village originally had a large pine forest that was more than 100 years old, and was also cut down in the 1960s. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to prevent flooding during the flood season, there was a shiqi drainage ditch more than 10 meters wide along the north side of Dayi Road in the village, and the flood water from Xiling could be smoothly discharged into the Wen River, but it was continuously narrowed due to objective and practical reasons, and the drainage and disaster prevention function was greatly reduced.
【Humanistic style】Hou Kono Village Zhong LingYu Xiu, a generation of sages, has always respected teachers and re-taught, a strong learning style, a simple village style, harmonious neighbors, and the villagers are benevolent and loyal, filial piety and love for the elderly. In the thirteenth year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, the Daoguang Emperor, in recognition of the exemplary deeds of Li Ruren, the wife of Liu Jingchen, the wife of Liu Jingchen, the prince of Houheno Village, ordered Shandong Xuezheng, the attendant of the Hanlin Academy, to write an inscription for him with the inscription "顔江 Widow Fan" and to strangle the stone. The original stone stele stands on the east side of Dayi Road, which was a well-known road sign at that time, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the stele was used as a stone bridge slab on the side of the East Dayi Road in the hillside village, and was found in 2011 when the White Pagoda section of Dayi Road was widened, and it is now in the courtyard of the Management Service Center of the Gaoya Reservoir Area, and the stele and the stele cap have nowhere to be found. Liu Zhenzong, a close descendant of Liu Jingchen, who had been the editor-in-chief of yishan poetry, wrote a poem praising: "... Kawahara Houtu Ying Xianyu, the Monument of the Commandments" After liberation, under the leadership of the party, Houheno Village attached great importance to the popularization and application of science and technology and the construction of spiritual and cultural life, and successively set up an agricultural technology team, an agricultural machinery team, a film screening team, a Lu opera performance team, etc., and selected outstanding literary and artistic talents to participate in the higher-level agricultural Dazhai literary and art propaganda team. There is now a community health service center in the village, which can meet the basic needs of villagers to seek medical treatment on a daily basis. There is a song team and a square dance team, which carries out concentrated activities every traditional festival, and usually entertains itself and cultivates sentiments. Every year during the Qingming Festival, "turning the swing" is a traditional folk entertainment project that must be set up in Houheno Village, attracting villagers from more than ten surrounding villages, especially young men and women, to come in groups to "jump the dragon gate".
【Cultural Education】Before liberation, conditions were restricted, and the villagers mainly relied on Mr. Private School to teach the "Four Books" and "Five Classics". In 1950, a junior elementary school was established, which enrolled children of the first to fourth grades every year, and by the 1960s it was changed to a complete school system of Kono Elementary School. In 1980, Kono Elementary School was merged into Hou Kono Elementary School, and in 2005, Hillside Elementary School was merged again, and the school scale was further expanded, and after 2009, Kono Elementary School as a whole was merged into Jingmao Elementary School in the Takaya Reservoir Area. In 1977, Kono Village, former Kono Village and Kenshin Village jointly built a junior high school, Kono Union High School, to recruit students from the three villages of Former Kono, Go Kono and Kenshin. In 1979, Dongqian Korean Union was incorporated, and in 1981, Luocun United Middle School was merged again, and at that time Kono United Middle School recruited students from more than ten villages in Qianheye, Houheye, Luocun, Jianxin and Wenhe East Bank Village. In 1995, the school as a whole was merged into Baita Middle School.
【Eight Views of Kono】After the villagers of Kono Village, a poem "Eight Views of Kono" has been circulating, which is an image summary and artistic description of the original village environment and the villagers' production and life scenes:
Kono North Gate Castle Que Chong, Qi Jiang Yi Fan is a famous merit;
Small cold snow in the pine forest of Xiling, and large summer wind in the willow line of the East River;
Several small shops in the village have been set up in a six-sand ditch;
The ancient locust in front of the door beckons hundreds of birds, and the east gate lies in the second dragon.
【Revolutionary Martyrs】 In the old society, the people of Houheno Village actively participated in the revolutionary activities led by the Communist Party, and many people embarked on the revolutionary road, and some sacrificed their lives for the birth of new China. On the evening of December 28, 1946 (December 6, 1946 in the lunar calendar), Liu Rufeng, then president of the Jiangyu District Agricultural Rescue Association, secretly returned to the village, mobilized young people to join the People's Liberation Army, organized the masses to support the front, and because of internal treachery, fell into the clutches of the Kuomintang returning to the hometown together with Liu Fengting, the leader of the militia team of the village, Liu Huitong, the head of the self-defense regiment, and Liu Tongfu, the chairman of the agricultural rescue association.
Hou Kono
