Starting from the small south gate of Xi'an, let's talk about the famous well of the Xinhai Revolution

Zhou Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, the capital of China was built in Guanzhong, forming two major capitals: Xianyang to the north of the Wei River, and Chang'an to the south of the Wei River.

Chang'an is south of the Wei River: to the north of Longshouyuan is Han Chang'an City, and to the south of Longshouyuan is Tang Chang'an City.

Tang Chang'an City, with an area of eighty-five square kilometers, is very grand and prosperous, but in the late Tang Dynasty, the Yellow Nest Rebellion, the fall of Tang, the destruction of Chang'an City, the water system in Guanzhong was also seriously damaged, Guanzhong can no longer bear the responsibility of the capital, therefore, the Chinese capital moved east, Guanzhong has been destroyed ever since.

The Jingzhao Mansion of Song Jin was only a corner of Tang Chang'an City, covering an area of five square kilometers. Yuan, renamed Fengyuan Province.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the heshan was reorganized, and the Fengyuanfu City was expanded into Xi'an Fucheng, covering an area of eleven square kilometers, Zhu Yuanzhang sealed the second son as the King of Qin, and the Qin Wangfu was located in the center of Xi'an City, the three-fold urban area of Mingxi'an City, of which the Qin Wangfu City had two walls, and the outermost was the wall of Xi'an Dacheng.

The inner city of the Qin Dynasty, that is, the current Shaanxi Provincial Government plus the scope of the New City Square, the outer city of the Qin Dynasty Palace, the south gate is the Duanli Gate, the north gate is the Houzai Gate, the east is the line of present-day Shangde Road, and the west is the first line of present-day Shangpu Road.

These three walls formed the famous Xi'an Ming City Wall, which was bricked in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and improved into a green brick city wall.

During the Republic of China period, in the southern wall of the Ming City Wall, a small city gate was opened, a small south gate.

The area around Xiaonanmen is the most representative civic living area in Xi'an, with all kinds of civic life and enjoyment activities, everything is available, very grounded, and the price is cheap and close to the people, such as grilled meat, powder soup and sheep blood, pork, lamb bubbles, and so on, and so on.

Small South Gate Shuncheng Lane

Xiao Nanmen, just commonly known, most of the current citizens do not know the official name of Xiaonanmen. During the Republic of China, after the opening of the Small South Gate, it was officially named Beimumen to commemorate the celebrity of the Xinhai Revolution.

Jing Beimu, 1888 to 1918, lived for thirty years, a celebrity of the Xinhai Revolution in Shaanxi Province, born in Pucheng County, Weibei Province. In 1903, at the age of fifteen, he studied in Japan, and after that, he became acquainted with Sun Yat-sen, and in 1905, at the age of eighteen, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the head of the Shaanxi branch of the League, and returned to Shaanxi to establish the League and organize revolutionary activities to overthrow the Manchu Qing.

Ibetsu went to Japan three times, from getting to know Sun Yat-sen to reporting to Sun Yat-sen and accepting new tasks.

In 1910, he went to Hong Kong and participated in the planning of the Guangzhou Uprising.

In 1911, he returned to Shaanxi again, preparing to launch an uprising, and in October, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, Shaanxi was restored, a military government was established, and Jing Beimu served as a messenger to appease and solicit.

In 1912, the League was reorganized into KMT, and Jing Beimu served as the head of the Shaanxi branch of KMT.

In 1918, he went to Sanyuan and served as the commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army in Shaanxi.

In November, during military discussions, he was assassinated by Li Dongcai, a staff officer of guo jian of the First Road of the Jingguo Army.

Jing Beimu was praised by Sun Yat-sen as a "rising star" of the revolution and a "giant pillar of the northwest revolution". In June 1919, he was given the rank of lieutenant general in the army by the Grand Marshal of Sun Yat-sen's Protector of the Law in Guangzhou, and was explicitly rewarded with a pension.

In 1929, Song Zheyuan, chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government, wrote an essay "Monument to Mr. Jing", which was erected in xi'an Revolution Park.

In November 1945, Jing Beimu was posthumously awarded the title of general of the National Revolutionary Army by the Nationalist government, and the Nanjing government sent the chief inspector Yu Youren to Shaanxi to preside over the coffin from Pucheng to Xi'an Revolutionary Park and hold a public ceremony.

Jing Beimu's brother Jing Yuexiu, from 1879 to 1936, ten years older than Jing Beimu, lived for fifty-seven years, took a life of fifty-seven years, was a martial artist at the end of the Qing Dynasty, good martial arts, influenced by his younger brother, and participated in the League. During the Republic of China period, he served as the commander of the 88th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, ruled northern Shaanxi for twenty years, and founded the modern industry of Yulin.

The 1962 film "Storm of Ordos" portrayed JingyueXiu as a reactionary warlord, but in fact, Jingyuexiu town guarded Yulin for more than 20 years, and has been committed to maintaining the unity of Mongolia and Han, defending the unity of the frontier, and stopping the separatist forces in Inner Mongolia.

After Jing Beimu was killed, the murderer Li Dongcai fled and fled to Hankou, Jing Yuexiu spent a lot of money to buy off Wang Zhanyuan, the overseer of Hubei, and sent a pistol captain Li Fucheng to capture Li Dongcai in Hankou and escort him back to Yulin.

Li Dongcai resisted severe torture and refused to confess who was behind the scenes, so that the murder of Jing Beimu became a historical unsolved case, and in the end, Jing Yuexiu executed Li Dongcai and avenged his brother.

In the past, the small south gate now has become a place for Internet celebrities to punch cards, supper streets, whether it is the bright extinction of the years under the street lamps, or the waves of the great changes of the times. In the end, it is projected on the food without leaving a trace, turning into an ordinary meal, so that everyone who tastes it carefully indulges in the food of the meal.