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In the era of communication between the two Song Dynasties, in addition to Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, and Wu Jiu, the national heroes who resisted the invasion of Jin soldiers on the frontal battlefield. There are also many undercover enemy camps, lonely heroes who lurk in the Golden Kingdom to pass on information on the hidden front, Yuwen Xuanzhong is such a person.
Yue Fei
1. The wind knows the grass, and the board is honest
Yuwen Xuanzhong, formerly known as Yuwen Huangzhong,Table Character Shutong, nicknamed Longxi Resident. He was a descendant of the Northern Zhou Imperial Family, whose ancestors lived in Luoyang, Henan, and in the last years of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains were full of smoke, and the ancestors of Yuwen Huan took refuge in Sichuan. In 1079, Yuwen Xuzhong was born in Guangdu County, Chengdu Province (now Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province), and was given the title of Emperor Tianzi of Daojun in the third year (1109) of emperor Huizong of Song.3 (1109).
Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Yao, was an artist who was delayed by the throne, who knew everything about piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and had no political and military achievements. In order to recover the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, the Song Hui Sect sent emissaries thousands of miles across the sea to contact the Jin Kingdom, which had risen in the White Mountains and Black Waters, and the two sides agreed to cooperate to destroy the Liao.
Yuwen is in the void
The prime minister Wang Yi and Mi Xiang Tong pushed for an alliance on the sea, and many people in the DPRK were firmly opposed, and Yuwen Xuanzhong, a Zhongshu Sheren, was one of them. Wang Yi was very dissatisfied with Yuwen Xuanzhong, so he demoted him to jiying hall cultivation. After that, Tong Guan led the army north to cut down the Liao, and Yuwen Xuanzhong served as a subordinate officer in the Xuanfu Envoy Tong Guan, because Tong Guan had frequent contacts with the emissaries of the Jin Kingdom, so Yuwen Xuanzhong was also familiar with the affairs of the Jin State.
When Tong Guan fled back from Taiyuan, Yuwen Xuanzhong was also taken back to Beijing, and then Yan Zongwang (the second prince of The Second Prince) led the Eastern Route Army and drove straight into The Capital. Emperor Huizong of Song, who had experienced the sadness of the year, was forced to ask Yuwen Xuanzhong to draft the "Edict of Sin" in desperation, and then passed the throne to the crown prince Zhao Huan, for The sake of Emperor Qinzong of Song.
2. Sending an envoy to the Golden Kingdom, there are endless disasters
This Song Qinzong, like his father, did not understand the military and lacked initiative, and the veteran general of the Western Army, Seed Shi Dao, suggested that he hold the city and stay until the main force of the Western Army led by Seed Division Zhongzhong and Yao Gu arrived, and then join forces to launch an attack on the Jin Army. However, the young general Yao Pingzhong, fearing that the Seed Family would steal the limelight from the Yao family generals, instigated Song Qinzong to attack the Jin camp at night before the reinforcements arrived.
As a result, Song Qinzong did not do things secretly, and had not yet opened his troops, and even prepared to celebrate with great fanfare. As a result, the time of the Song army's dispatch was detected by the Jin State, and Yao Pingzhong led his troops to attack at night, directly crashing into the heavy siege and ambush of the Jin army, and the Song army suffered heavy casualties.
The Jin Dynasty sent emissaries to question the night raid, and the courtiers above the temple, knowing that the envoy to the Jin Camp must be more fierce and less auspicious, refused one after another. At this time, Yuwen Xuanzhong, who was serving as a senior scholar of the Imperial Palace, was leading his troops to garrison the Bian River, and when he heard about this, he took the initiative to ask for orders and sent an envoy to the Golden Camp, which caused trouble for himself.
Jing Kang shame
After Yuwen Xuanzhong arrived at The Jin Camp, he visited Zhao Shuo, the King of Kang, who was holding him hostage here, for safety, and explained to Yan Zongwang about the night raid. In the shame of Jing Kang, the Northern Song Dynasty fell, and Yuwen Xuanzhong was impeached by Yushi and the counselors for sending an envoy to Jinying, so he was demoted to Qingzhou, and then degraded again and again. This group of literati did not dare to confront Jin Bing, and could only dare to bully Yuwen Xuanzhong and use him to relieve his hatred.
Zhao Zhao
In the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1128), Emperor Gaozong of Song reinstated Yuwen Xuanzhong in Shaozhou as a senior scholar of the Imperial Palace. This was not the discovery of the conscience of the Zhao and Song Emperors, but Zhao Shuo was anxious to seek peace, and let Yuwen Xuanzhong serve as a prayer for peace and go north to send an envoy to the Jin Kingdom. Wang Lun and Zhu Ben, who had previously served as emissaries of the Huihe, were both detained by the Jin State, and Yuwen Xuanzhong was no exception, and was placed under house arrest in the Jin State.
3. Eighteen years of the enemy camp, the name of the deceased
In the end, Wang Lun and Yuwen Xuan chose to become The Jin Dynasty, who was very knowledgeable (drafting the edict for Emperor Huizong of Song), handsome in appearance, and talented, and the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty liked him very much.
That Zhu Ben was a tough man with iron bones, and he was not afraid of coercion and inducement, and the Emperor of jin did not persecute him, detaining him for sixteen years, and only releasing him when Shaoxing negotiated peace. Emperor Gaozong of Song called Zhu Ben "loyal and righteous and observant", and Yousi also believed that this loyal minister should be reused several ranks in a row, but Qin Ju obstructed it and only granted Zhu Ben the twenty-fourth rank, from the minor official of Liupin. If Zhu Ben's nephew and grandson were not zhu Xi, the great Confucian, his feats would definitely be buried.
Yue Fei and Zhao Zhao
Although Yuwen Was a literati, he was in Cao Ying's heart in Han, using his official position to cover the undercover enemy center and pass on information and intelligence inside the Jin State to the Southern Song Dynasty. The Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, who advocated Han culture, did his best to win yuwen xuzhong, and it was not long before yuwen xuzhong was an official who worshiped Hanlin bachelor, zhizhi zhen, and was also a taichangqing, and was enfeoffed as the duke of Henan County.
Because he wrote the "Monument of Taizu Ruide Divine Merit" to the deceased Guanyan Aku, the ruling class of the Jin Dynasty was very moved and promoted him to the rank of Golden Purple Guanglu Doctor. After that, it was even More Jia Tejin, the Relocation Department Shangshu, and the Jin people honored Yuwen Xuanzhong as the "National Master".
Whenever the Jin army invaded the south, Yuwen Xuanzhong passed on the news to the Southern Song Dynasty through various channels, and Zhao Zhuo received a secret message in 1132 that "the Jin people tried to enter the river from Shaanxi and then go down the river to attack the Song court". The flattering and flattering group of small people thought that this was false news that undermined the Song and Jin peace, but fortunately the Song army on the front line had long been prepared to defeat the invading Jin soldiers.
Inside the Jin Dynasty, Yuwen Xuanzhong vigorously publicized the southward attack on the Song Dynasty, and the cost of money was not worth the loss. And many military aristocrats of the Jin Dynasty indulged in the peaceful life of sound and color dogs and horses, and did not want to fight on the battlefield, so they invisibly let the Southern Song Dynasty in a quiet corner breathe.
Yuwen Xuanzhong regarded himself as a "Song subject", but the northern Han and Southern Song people regarded him as a scum who forgot his ancestors and surrendered to the enemy. Lurking in the enemy camp, the lonely hero who was particularly depressed wrote a poem for this reason: "Life and death have been determined from the past life, and the right and wrong are passed on to future generations".
Qin Juniper
In the second year of Emperor Xizong's reign (1142, Yue Fei was killed), after Yan Zongbi (Jin Wushu) came to power, in order to control these Song Hanchen who were "naked officials" in the Jin Kingdom, he asked the Southern Song Dynasty for the families of Han Chen. Yuwen Xuan entrusted the people to secretly play Song Gaozong, hoping not to send the family to the Jin Kingdom, and could pretend that the family members were killed by the rebel army.
Yuwen Shizhong's son Yuwen Shiyi (宇文師瑗), who was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty, also wrote a letter hoping not to send his family to the Jin Kingdom, but Emperor Gaozong of Song and Qin Ju, who had flattered the Jin Dynasty, ignored this completely.
Qin Ju personally took matters into his own hands, sending Yuwen's family members to the Jin Kingdom without leaving a single one behind. In the sixth year of the emperor's reign (1146), Yuwen Xuanzhong talked with Gao Shizhong, planning to contact the anti-Jin rebels active in the north, raid and kidnap Jin Xizong, and release Zhao Huan, the Song Emperor Qinzong, back to the Southern Song Dynasty.
Before the operation, this secretly reported to the Southern Song Dynasty court in advance, hoping that Emperor Gaozong of Song could send troops to cooperate, but Zhao Zhuo did not want his brother to return, and Qin Ju learned of this and sent the secret letter to Jin Guo ("Records of the Year Since Jianyan" and "The Collection of the Pavilion of the Gong Dynasty").
In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1145), (Yuwen Xuzhong) plotted to blackmail Yuansheng (Song Qinzong) to return to the south and tell people about the rebellion. The false sent troops until the Golden Lord (Jin Xizong) was under the account, and the Golden Lord could hardly get rid of it, and nothing could be done.
Yuwen Xuanzhong, who was betrayed by Qin Jun, talked with Gao Shizhong, was killed by Jin Guo, and went undercover for eighteen years in Yu Wenxuan to practice his vow of "life is a life of idle things, cracking through the chest and not forgetting" (death is a very common thing, even if you are gouged out of your eyes and cut open your chest, you will not forget your country).
The 67-year-old Yuwen Xuanzhong and more than a hundred people of the whole family, old and young, were locked in the house and set on fire (The void was burned to death on the same day as the hundreds of old and young, and the sky was obscure), there were no survivors, and the end was even worse than Yue Wumu. When Emperor Xiaozong of Song ascended the throne, he posthumously gave Yuwen Xuanzhong the title of Ren Yong (仁勇) and placed his heirs in Yuwen Xuanzhong (宇文宣中) as his successor, giving him the posthumously.
Fifty-nine years after Yuwen Xuanzhong's death, he was given the title of Shaobao by Emperor Ningzong of Song and posthumously given to his son Yuwen Shibao (宇文師瑗宝瑗 However, most of the Southern Song Dynasty scholars believed that Yuwen Xuanzhong was a renegade villain, and Yuwen Xuzhong was reluctant to mention his latent deeds and real cause of death because of the lowering of jin and Zhao Zhao Qin Jun.