Those calligraphers ~ 528
<h1>Zhu Dake is a teacher at Shanghai Bile Middle School, and the acquaintances say: After Zhu Yizun, see this talent again! </h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Zhu Dake's grandfather, Zhu Xiaoting,Zeng Xi (曾熙) said that he had "been an official in Zhejiang for forty years, and had a favorable government", and was an inspector of Xiushui County (present-day Jiaxing), the "Ercao Xiao Official" of Zhengjiupin, who was sent to Jiaxing, and his descendants were henceforth known as Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Zhu Dake's father, Zhu Bingyi, was the zhi county of Xuanping (now assigned to Wuyi County) in Lishui, Zhu Xiaoting died in 1909, Zhu Bingyi was not yet three years old in mourning clothes, and was changed by the Ding Revolution, and the Qing Dynasty died. Zhu Bingyi is famous for his calligraphy and paintings, and his paintings have been selected for the "Sanxitang Painting Treasure", and Xiushui's "Yang Zhonglie Gonglian Monument" is his handwriting.
Zhu Dake's birth mother Shen Shi was a Deqing native, Shen Shi Nengshi, there is a manuscript of the "Purple Quartz Museum Poetry Collection", each poem was personally corrected by Yu Quyuan, Yu Quyuan and Shen's father Shen Chunxiu were friendly. Shen Died when Zhu Dake was five years old, and the manuscript was in Zhu Dake's hands. When Zhu Dake later asked Wu Xinglin Huxiang to add an inscription to the manuscript, the Anti-Japanese War was on fire, and Lin Lixiang's family was destroyed in the war, and "the poetry manuscript also disappeared."
Zhu Dake lost his mother at an early age, and his grandfather wore bamboo hats, dressed up shirts, and held a female group fan in his hand every summer, teasing Zhu Dake.
At the age of ten, he studied under Lu Zugu (Lu Zugu later served in the Postal Department, in the early years of the Republic of China, as the honorary director of Jiaxing Library and the president of the county education association), and entered a private school to study. When master Shu saw that what he had done was already a great progress, after inquiring about his reason, he no longer forbade him from reading novels. In 1913, Zhu Dake was able to write such an article as "Miscellaneous Records of ShengChun Yunlou".
In 1918, Zhu Dake left his hometown of Jiaxing and lived in Shanghai. In 1919, Zhu Dake was twenty-two years old. In the same year, he married his wife Sun Muzheng, who had learned from the famous lyricists Lin Tiezun, Xu Mozhai and Yao Jinqiu, and also graduated from the Hangzhou Mulberry Silkworm School. After marriage, in a chaotic world, both husband and wife have the heart of "returning to the South Lake" to cultivate, Zhu Dake has a poem "Gift to women":
Junying long familiar sangma words,
I have also studied the Sutra.
Then you have to take good luck,
South Lake returned to the class.
There is also a cloud of "Thrush":
Not a horizontal smoke, not a distant mountain,
Lately, eyebrows have been difficult to enter.
Painting shyly asked Lang Jun,
Look yourself in the rhombus mirror.
In 1921, Zhu Dake worshiped Zeng Xi as his teacher and studied poetry and calligraphy. The next year, Xiangxian Shen died of illness at sea. Zhu Dake wrote the "Shen Yi'an Xiangzhang Elegy" to mourn:
Three hundred years of Qiu Li, the literature is full of literature.
The bamboo embankment was ascended first, and the stone was followed by it.
Although the public is a little late, it is absolutely impossible to learn who can peek.
Wuzong old waiter, Gurudwara every time I carry.
The tea is blooming, and the pickles have heard the poems.
Yan Bao Kan Bo Zhong, Er Xie Zhen and so on.
Tao Gong and Du Lao, looking different, are inseparable.
Retreat Bullet Ancient Tune, Higashino and Lamentations.
Sighing repeatedly, the letter is not in the recent world.
I haven't seen it for only a few days, and I was shocked to hear that the group of doctors was called.
Seeing that I am already sick, I will come sooner.
Zhuang Zhou said to people, sleep without moving.
The cliché is a lament, and the conversation is private to cry.
In 1923, Zhu Dake, Together with Lu Yuan'an, Yan Duhe, Shi Jiqun, Zheng Yimei, Zhou Shuangjuan, and others, they were often scolded by Yu Yunmin of the Crystal Newspaper, scolding A today and yi tomorrow, thinking that they were proud. The scolded wanted to run a newspaper to vent their anger. The title of "Diamond Diamond" is Zhu Dake's teacher Zeng Xi, who each took out 10 yuan to synthesize 100 yuan of newspaper capital until it was ready to be eroded. Of course, it was difficult to run a newspaper for 100 yuan, but fortunately, at that time, the white newspaper only had two or three yuan a order, the printing fee could be owed, the newspaper had underwriters to pay the deposit, the Diamond Diamond Newspaper came out, and the newspaper was like a cloud of talent for a while. Zhu Dake also assisted his stepmother, calligrapher and novelist Liu Qing in editing the Novel New Newspaper, and also served in the "Declaration" library, and wrote for the "News Daily Happy Forest", and once served as the editor-in-chief of the Shanghai "New Declaration".
Zhu Dake learned from many calligraphers and painters on the sea because he worshiped Zeng Xi as his teacher, at that time Zeng Xi and Li Ruiqing on the sea had the largest number of students, and the two students could listen to each other's lessons, and after the Death of the Qingdao people, Zeng Xi and Zhao Shuru were the most powerful, zhu Dake also had experience in various newspapers, and made friends with a large number of celebrities and masters, such as Zhang Daqian, Wang Yichang, Su Yuanlei, Lu Yuan'an, Zheng Yimei, and others. However, in a mass society other than the cultural and educational circles, Zhu Da is not known to the world.
On August 17, 1937, when the Fifth Brigade of the Air Force of the National Revolutionary Army, yan Haiwen, belonged to bombing the Japanese Army Headquarters on North Sichuan Road in Shanghai, he was hit by Japanese anti-aircraft artillery, the fuselage caught fire, Yan Haiwen parachuted into the enemy position, was rounded up and persuaded by dozens of Japanese soldiers, Yan Haiwen was unmoved, killed five Japanese soldiers with the pistol worn by the pilot, and then committed suicide with the last bullet. When the news came out, the whole country was shaken by the martyrs' righteous deeds, and Zhu Dake composed a "Flying General Song" and enthusiastically praised it:
Flying General, from heaven.
The general controls the machine like a horse,
Chao Teng suddenly thundered.
Throw a bullet to the left,
The world collapsed; Shoot a shot from the right, and the god trumpet will cry.
Aggressive slaves, into the Kou no time.
What is the use of wolf galloping and suddenly,
Will look at the flesh and blood path.
The general's bomb drop is undecided,
The general's chance was suddenly lost.
Shrugging and jumping into the sky,
Misfortune is in the enemy position.
One shot kills one enemy, nine shots kill nine and a half lives.
Keep the last bead and strike a blow in the head.
Cross-polling the news,
Drooling argues about flying generals.
Flying General, Iho?
The son of the Yan clan was named Haiwen.
Half a month later, from August 31 to September 7, 1937, Yao Ziqing, commander of the Third Battalion of the 583rd Regiment of the 292nd Brigade of the 98th Division, was ordered to hold baoshan City and fight with the Japanese army for seven days and nights. The news came out, shocking China and foreign countries. The Military Commission of the Nationalist Government ordered Yao Ziqing to be posthumously awarded the title of Major General of the Army. Zhu Dake wrote a book and wrote a poem "Lamenting General Yao Ziqing"
Lonely City Dou Dayi Jiangdong,
It is necessary to take the lead in the first merit.
Hundreds of ladders from straight up,
A thousand artillery pieces attacked
Death can be strong for the heart,
Born without being enthroned.
At the foot of the Chen Gong Ancestral Temple,
Wait for the rafters to sign the double loyalty.
Zhu Dake, graduated from Nanjing Agricultural School as a teenager, has successively taught in Shanghai Zhengfeng Literature College, Nantong College, Shanghai Wuxi Traditional Chinese Studies College, Bille Middle School and other schools, mainly teaching Chinese language, poetry, history, etc., and is committed to the study of Chinese studies. In Shanghai society, which is devious and complicated, and all kinds of temptations emerge in an endless stream, Zhu Dake has repeatedly resigned from the conscription, refused to become an official, and never attached himself to others. At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese puppet regime seduced him with the appearance of a high-ranking official of the "Ministry of Culture", but he resolutely refused. However, The Japanese were still not dead-hearted, and put all kinds of pressure on him, but he still refused. He is self-satisfied, he does not hesitate to lose his job at home, he cannot be a hero, and he will never be a "bear". The Faculty of Letters of the pseudo-Central University hired him as a professor, and he preferred to run to Wuxi to teach the college of professional training rather than refuse to take a pseudo-post.
In the autumn of 1940, Zhu Dake taught at the Wuxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Studies, and Zhu Dake taught "Study of Classics and Ancient Texts", "General Theory of Classics", "Calligraphy", "Poetry" and basic Chinese. Once, at a teacher-student symposium, he talked about the old things more than ten years ago, he said that he had failed to take the exam for the school in his early years, but a person should not be defeated by temporary unhappiness, as long as he studies hard, there will be a day to stand up. He said: "I am a former student who fell off the list, and today I am a professor at your school, and if I only knew how to complain about the world, I would never be able to enter your school." Unexpectedly, the former old principal Tang Wenzhi immediately stood up and apologized: "In the past, people said that 'the examiner has no eyes', not to mention that I was originally a blind man (Tang Wenzhi was almost blind in both eyes), mr. Xing forgave him." "Tang Principal Zhu Dake is 33 years old, and he can apologize to his juniors in public, and his demeanor is unique in this world."
On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and liberation, Zhu Dake studied Chinese studies behind closed doors. In 1949, the founding of New China, on October 17, 1949, the gathering of cultural celebrities commemorated the 825th anniversary of Lu Fangweng's birth, and Zhu Dake improvised a poem titled "On october 17, Wang Xinfu summoned the Fan King Du bao Shu Lu to make a birthday for Fang Weng, and rhymed with ancient characters":
Eight hundred and twenty-five years,
The first exhibition in The Middle Exhibition of Hu Shu Lu.
One guest photo ten guest questions,
Tuan Fan is very affectionate.
Yu Shu Worship Dongpo,
Once made a long song You Fangyi.
I'm not in the middle of the public opinion,
Dare to get a big axe to the banmen.
but he told me all about it,
China actually has a complete soil.
In 1958, Zhu Dake retired from Shanghai Bille High School. In October 1976, Zhu Dake suddenly suffered a stroke, and in his illness, he still did not abandon the chanting, and in three months, he "got seventy or eighty poems, and the fate of the "Stroke Collection". Zhu Dake was extremely diligent throughout his life, especially in poetics, and his pen cultivation was unceasing. Chen Hechai praised in the "Poetry of Jing Zhaoxuan": "After Zhu Shi, see this talent again" (Zhu Shi is Zhu Yizun). At three o'clock on August 23, 1978, Mr. Zhu Dake died in Shanghai at the age of 81.
Zhu Dake read a lot of books and was diligent in his studies. Zheng Yimei Jiyun: "The big can be rich in books, the guest hall stores books, the bedroom stores books, and even the toilet is listed with bookshelves, which can be read at will when going to the toilet." He is good at poetry, good at calligraphy, and the study of gold stones and ancient characters, and he has the deepest efforts. For more than 20 years, he lived alone in the Dou Room, accompanied by Jinshi, immersed in the exploration of Jia Jinwen and ShiGuwen, and enjoyed it. In the identification of the source of ancient texts, it integrates scripture, primary school, zhenzhen, and lexicography, and refuses to be confined to the old sayings, especially many creative ideas, and has surpassed the predecessors.
Zhu Dake was diligent in his writings, including "Ancient Hoop Mengqiu", "Speaking of Texts and Kuang Fallacies", "Shigu Anthology", "Zhou Yi Retro Compilation", "Xiao Jian of past dynasties", "Three Hundred Poems of the New Commentary on Tang Dynasty", etc. , "Twenty-seven Absolute Sentences of the Treatise on the Book", "One Hundred Absolute Sentences of the New Treatise", "Two Hundred Songs of the Mandarin Duck Lake Song of Huairen", "Twenty-six Songs of the Supplementary Mandarin Duck Lake", "Collection of Cicada Sounds", "Collection of Pottery Poems", "Jinling Poems", "Collection of Strokes", and "Essays on the Wind and Clouds", all of which have not been seen and are almost submerged.
Zhu Dake calligraphy, from the beginning of the year to learn calligraphy, especially in Wang Youjun's "Orchid Pavilion Preface", and later learned from Zeng Xi and Li Ruiqing, the work of the kai, the correction of the stele body, the soft maturity of the posting book, and the charm of the wind and bone. In his later years, he specialized in ancient songs, and was also a strict and beautiful leader, which was valued by people. Zhu Dake claims to have "three don't want": unreasonable don't want to, can't want to, and don't want to be bored. His writing is rigorous and meticulous, and he has learned theory, rules, and interest, which is Zhu Dake's conscious ethics of calligraphy. Zhu Dake said: "Those who write books with strictness and scruples enjoy a great year, and the ancients are like this, and the present people are no exception." Zheng Yimei said in the "Compilation of Scattered Leaves of Yilin": "On calligraphy, it is said that the customs of work are not as good as clumsy, and the gaigong can be sought in the words, while Yafei has read ten thousand books and does not do it." Yuan Zicai was humble in his own books, but his books were simple and distant, such as the Wei and Jin people. Deng Shi is as recommended by the world for everyone, all his life's energy, are devoted to books, but there is not much reading, and eventually there is a general outline of the way to go, which is the difference between elegance and worldliness. Zhu Dake has "Twenty-seven Absolute Sentences on books" and "Hundred Songs on New Books and Absolute Sentences."
Zhu Dake (1898-1978), mingqi, do not sign lotus. His ancestral home is Nanjing, so he sent his home to Jiaxing.
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