Time flies, and autumn is about to begin in the blink of an eye. Although there is the sound of cicadas everywhere, the lotus flowers in the lotus pond have long since withered away. In the evening, it is no longer so hot, walking outdoors, you can feel the cool breeze from time to time, and a faint breath of early autumn is coming.
However, the poet's mood is different, and his feelings about autumn are also different. Some people praise the colorfulness of autumn, some people like the fruitful fruits of the autumn harvest, but some people are worried about the autumn leaves drifting and the autumn rain. The following is an introduction to the Seven Laws of Ming Dynasty Junjie, showing the quiet and dusty realm, zhu Yizun commented that there are paintings in his poems.
Write a monk with a beard
Ming Dynasty: Shen Zhou
The virtual wall lights are red, and the idle steps are scattered with insects.
The Ming River has a shadow outside the clouds, and the dew is silent in the trees.
The country of Ze is full of autumn water, and the residents are scattered in the wild smoke.
I don't know who will relieve his worries and praise the prince alone.
Shen Zhou was a master of calligraphy and painting and literature in the Ming Dynasty, he was born in a family of scholars, he studied poetry from an early age, and followed famous teachers to learn painting in his youth. He never participated in the imperial examination, nor was he recruited, and he spent his life in the forest springs and lived a happy pastoral life.
The author loves to read and reads almost everything. He worked on poetry and books, and studied the works of Bai Juyi, Su Shi and others very carefully, and was valued by the world. In his later years, the author lived a quiet and secluded life, and often interacted with the monks, and this poem is that the author misses a senior monk and feels it.
One quiet and silent night, the poet sat alone in the study, surrounded by empty walls, in front of the case was a sparse light, the poet was staring at the red spike meditatively, suddenly saw the insects flying around, a feeling of loneliness could not help but haunt the heart.
"Empty wall lights, idle steps flying insects" create a quiet and quiet atmosphere, but also reveal the autumn meaning of the writing background. Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, and the poet seems to be a little sad, not only the leaves and the west wind, but even those autumn insects are playing autumn thoughts in the silence, which sets off the tranquility of the night.
The poet then goes on to depict the autumn night, with floating clouds that leave a vague shadow in the Milky Way; in the dense woods, dew drops silently. The jaw joint is extremely neat and delicate, further rendering a poignant environment and conveying the state of the poet's thoughts.
Shen Zhou has been a cloth cloth all his life, and although he has good living conditions, he is indifferent to fame and fortune and is unwilling to seduce celebrities. The poet traveled abroad and made friends from all walks of life, not only well-informed, but also well aware of the hardships of the poor people, and did his best to support their lives.
However, his own alms were only a cup of water, and the neck link turned to express the sorrow in his heart, "The country of Ze is full of autumn water, and the residents are wandering in the wild smoke." In ancient times, the water conservancy facilities were not perfect, and the autumn rains were endless, which caused floods in many places. The disaster relief of the imperial court was very untimely, and the funds raised were still withheld layer by layer, so that many people had to leave their homes and be displaced.
Although the poet was in a hurry, he was unable to do so, and he was even more worried about his monastic friend, "I don't know who will relieve his worries and remember the prince of Qingshan alone." "In addition to his troubles, the poet unconsciously looks at the green mountains and remembers his monks and friends. Zangong was a Song Dynasty monk Zanning who had been ordained at lingyin temple, which was borrowed here to refer to his friend.
Shen Zhou's Seven Laws is deeply artistic, and the author first laid a desolate atmosphere through the rendering of Xiao Ser's autumn scene in the first two couplets. Then he turned to the disaster brought about by the autumn rains, expressed his longing for the monk, and fully expressed the author's sad mood that although he lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests, he was worried about Li Shu.
In particular, the two sentences of the jaw link, "The Ming River has shadows and clouds, and the dew is silent in the trees", the poet shows the brilliant and colorful autumn night and the quiet and dusty realm through the alternation of near and far, the combination of movement and static, and even Zhu Yizun of the Qing Dynasty also commented that there are paintings in his poems, which are worth appreciating carefully!