<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Li Jing: Fragrant green leaf residue, melancholy green waves</h1>
Now there are many people chasing stars and dramas, such as people my age are not among them, but there are several programs that have been accidentally added, such as "Chinese Poetry Conference" and "The Strongest Brain", especially the former, not only chasing dramas, but also watching several times.
In this show, there is a very interesting bridge section, that is, "resurrection words", that is, to show some words that are rarely used by modern people to the audience, and through the heat of the audience's praise, these words are re-entered into the audience's thinking.
I am a keen code word person, these words are very important, and it is true that these words are rarely used in my articles, for me, to say that it is a cold word is a bit reluctant, at least I know its meaning, which article if used, I can naturally recognize its wonderful.
Remember the first sign of "resurrection" is "菡萏", the ancients called the unopened lotus flower as 萏, that is, flower buds, flower bones, the use of this word is the most famous, but also for example the word was made by Li Jing, this word I will memorize in my early years, who knows now only memorized two sentences on the stuck shell, serious sweat.
"The incense is pinned to the green leaves, and the west wind is worried about the green waves.
He was also haggard with Shao Guang, and he couldn't see it.
Drizzle dreams back to the chicken Plugging, the small building blows through the Jade Sheng cold.
How many tears and how much to hate, leaning on the dry. ”
This is a poem "Spreading The Huan Xi Sha", also known as "Mountain Flower", is Li Jing's representative work, this song is known as the best lyric in history, Master Wang Guowei is the most appreciated, calling it "the sense of the beauty of the fangs and the beauty of the twilight".
The incense is sold, the west wind is sad, full of Xiao Suo, and a sentence of Qing Nalan's sex, "Who reads the west wind alone is cool", incorporates the scenery in the autumn wind of Xiao Ser into the desolate state of a faction, while Li Shangyin's "leaving the lotus to listen to the sound of the rain" will be the broken feelings in the lotus pond, and in the miserable rain and bitter wind, it is even more with all kinds of melancholy, until people can't bear to stare at it.
Li Jing's poem is actually a traditional theme of the word of grievance, the upper que yanjing, the lower que writing people, although it is a minor key, but the charm is endless, the residual Lotus wind listens to the intestines of the jade sheng, the dream in the drizzle is how poignant, so that people seem to see, the beauty holding the fan leaning on the dry, tears rolling, can not bear to look.
Writing sorrow is the most common theme in ancient times, farewell sorrow, autumn wind sorrow, drizzle sorrow, Zhengfu boudoir, moon remnant sun are all sorrows, to say that the highest person who writes sorrow will generally think of Li Yu's famous sentence, "Ask the king how many sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing east", however, Li Jing's "Huan Xi Sha" is also a classic work of writing sorrow in the history of literature.
There is a story that Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian discussed the second main word of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Huang Tingjian felt that the "spring water of a river flowing eastward" of the later lord was the best, while Wang Anshi was greatly dissatisfied, thinking that it was far inferior to the lord's "drizzle dream back to the chicken saiyuan, and the small building blows through the jade sheng han", from which we can see the ancients' liking for this word.
Compared with his son, that is, the Southern Tang Li Hou Lord, this Li Jing's reputation is really not a star and a half, and now Microsoft's five-stroke input phrase, even Wang Baoqiang has such a person, and his name has to lose word by word, alas, what is this called.
Li Jing (李璟), courtesy name Boyu (字博玉), a native of Xuzhou, succeeded to the throne as the eldest son of Li Fu (李昪), the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and later, due to the threat of Later Zhou, stripped off the title of emperor and renamed himself lord of the state, known in history as the lord of southern Tang, and later died in Nanchang at the age of 46 due to the relocation of the capital.
The Book of Poetry has clouds, "words and gentlemen, gentle as jade", Li Jing is really a gentle and elegant good emperor, the history records that he "less than a big seat, every time he takes over his subordinates, he is respectful and respectful, and follows the etiquette, although Bu Su's friends are incomparable." "His generosity and temperament are rare among the emperors in Chinese history.
Influenced by Jiangnan culture for a long time, he likes to read, has a high artistic accomplishment, he had a poem "Hsinchu" when he was 10 years old, "the branches of the roost phoenix are still weak, and the shape of the dragon has been faint", I don't know whether it is a saying, or a tiangong trickery, this verse has become a true portrayal of his life after that
Talented and handsome, jade tree windy, personable and talented, wild history is loaded, "the main voice of the middle is leisurely and elegant, and the eyebrows are picturesque." Tending to be clean, studious and able to poetry", it was a handsome young man who was talented and beautiful at that time.
Unfortunately, he was born in the imperial family, inherited his father's career, and became the emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the whole country had five generations since the war at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the other regions had gone through ten kingdoms, which was sandwiched between the Tang and Song dynasties, about 70 years, and the Southern Tang was a Jiangnan separatist force in the late period, under the covetousness of the predecessor of the Song, that is, the Later Zhou Zhao Kuangyin.
He was 28 years old when he succeeded to the throne, although he was "cowardly by nature, and he was mighty and powerful", but he was also ambitious, and at that time, the surrounding areas were also a pile of scum and small countries, so he used his father's Yu Wei to expand the territory, repeatedly used troops to conquer many places, and the Southern Tang Territory during his reign was the largest, with as many as 35 states.
However, the period he was in was the time when Guo Wei and Chai Rong of the Later Zhou Dynasty were two generations of heroes, and Chai Rong was even more of a three-time southern Tang dynasty, suppressing this Li Jing very badly, so he could only go to the emperor in order to protect himself, and it has always been a state of lingering.
Later Zhou's suppression was an external problem, and its internal struggle was also constant, just like the "Niu-Li Party Struggle" in the late Tang Dynasty, which exhausted the last bit of cohesion of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and finally even had no strength to resist Later Zhou.
Although he went to the imperial title and cut off the land to seek peace, Li Jing knew that Later Zhou would not let go of southern Tang, could not afford to provoke, and could hide, so he decided to move the capital and go to Hongzhou, which is today's Nanchang, to avoid later Zhou's troops.
However, the relocation of the capital was a major event, the labor of the people hurt the wealth, and it was also opposed by the courtiers, and Li Zhonglord was obstinate, and when he arrived in Nanchang, he found that this place was inferior to Jinling in all aspects, he was extremely depressed, and soon he died, and his life ended in his prime.
Now Li Jing is really a little embarrassed, all attached to the name of his son Li Yu, and called the two lords, the style of the two is similar, mixed praise and depreciation, such as cloud "the two main words read to make people quietly lose their minds, the sound of the fall of the country is also. The truth is revealed, and the syllables are poignant. A good scholar should be proud of his appearance. ”
But no one can deny that as far as the words are concerned, the words of the two lords are crowned in the word altar, and the later generations of Nalan Rongruo, who is very famous, are only the legacy of the two lords.
Master Wang Guowei has a ranking of the lyricists, "The most worker of the word, the real push after the lord, the middle, the yong uncle, the less you, the beautiful cheng." Although Li Jing is not among them, judging from his appreciation for Li Jing, he actually associates the later lord Li Yu with his father, the lord of the middle, referring to the word of the two lords.
As for Feng Yan, he is already a middle lord and a heavy minister, and his famous sentence "The wind rises, blowing a pool of spring water" is poured by thousands of people and praised through the ages, and the story that leads to it is also widely circulated.
The two of them played, and Li Jing suddenly said, "Blowing a pool of spring water, what is the matter?" Feng Yanmi, such a wise man, immediately replied, "Your Majesty's 'Xiao Lou blows through the Jade Sheng Han' also." ”
This short story shows the sour vinegar meaning in Li Jing's heart, just like the Sui Emperor and Qianlong, who felt that he was a high-ranking person, and had a kind of jealousy of those who surpassed him, and the military general was most afraid of the merit of the lord, and the Wenchen was of course the most afraid of being considered above the emperor who had a good friend.
To be fair, this Li Jing is really not suitable for ruling a country, he does not like political affairs, his words are tired of social welfare, he is good at wind and snow, he is intoxicated with literature and enjoyment, but because of the great power of state affairs, coupled with his melancholy temperament, he has formed a melancholy background in his narrative.
In his eyes, there seems to be no joy, either desolation or pity, which is the tone of his works, he is good at borrowing the mouth of a woman to express this kind of annoyance, hurting the spring and looking far away, flowers blossoming and falling, lonely Sails, Sycamore Autumn Wind, are his themes.
"Hand rolled true pearl on the jade hook, according to the former spring hate lock heavy building."
Flowers fall in the wind who are the Lord, think leisurely.
The blue bird does not pass on the cloud outside the letter, and the lilac is empty and sad in the rain.
Looking back at the twilight of the Three Gorges of Green Wave, the sky is flowing. ”
Compared with the "drizzle dream back to the chicken Saitong, the small building blows through the jade sheng cold", the melancholy of this song "Spreading out the Huan Xi Sand" is slightly lighter, but the protagonist is in the pavilion, but the heart is at the border, the Si people are not there, the pillow is empty, helpless, or some sad charm.
Pearl curtains move, heavy buildings stacked obstacles, this luxurious scenery is not royal can not have, so the protagonist when the palace woman, or princess or palace people, this is to borrow their mouths to complain about the sorrow in Li Jing's chest, in order to express the yearning for freedom, but helplessly involuntarily, fate is determined by heaven, just like the later Yan Rui cloud, "flowers blossom and fall from time to time, always rely on the eastern monarch."
Flowers fall in front of the curtain, the remnants of red, the blue bird flies away, the lilac knots, the author touches the scene, thinks of himself facing bad luck and cannot be autonomous, the floating helpless melancholy will wrap himself, can't help but be sad from it, the loss, coldness and helplessness shown in the poem are very intriguing.
"Lilac empty knot in the rain" is my favorite mood in this word, just like reading Dai Wangshu's "Rain Alley", seeing the lilac-like woman, a beautiful cheongsam, and passing by me, until the oil-paper umbrella drifted away from me, I woke up in the confused dream, but only the rain around me accompanied.
This word is stacked with three sighs, ups and downs, the weather is thousands of times, from the heavy building to the three gorges, from the wind to listen to the sound of rain, the lilac-like melancholy has nowhere to go, the woman's sense of pity is exerted to the extreme, in fact, it is borrowed from the woman's mouth, seeing the infinite rivers and mountains are shrouded in the sky, and they are powerless to protect, as if the meaning of the mood of the unprepared mood is actually the best work in the sad word.
Compared with the popular "Flower Words" at that time, although the words of the two lords were also limited to boudoir melancholy and homesickness, the "Words of flowers" focused more on the wind and snow moon, the love of men and women, and the two main words were more popular because of their life and unique experience, which were more popular in mourning and love, so later generations did not classify the two into one category, but divided them into two factions: "HuaJian" and "Southern Tang".
From Tang poetry to Song Ci, the Southern Tang School represented by the two lords played an important role, and its word style was respected by the literati of all generations, and the largest word school in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties was the "Yunjian Word School", which was based on the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Jing is a literati with a profound literary background, he "always goes in and out as a song and poem", but it is very strange that although he often drinks and feasts with Han Xizai, Feng Yanji and others, he only has five words and two poems in his life.
Now, whether it is a student of history or literature, in addition to professionals, who can recognize a few of these ten countries? Although the Southern Tang Dynasty is said to be a country with a large territory among the Ten Kingdoms, it has existed for a relatively short time, passing on one emperor and two lords, and it is less than forty years before the country is destroyed.
Fortunately, people will be able to know the Southern Tang Dynasty, which was once the jiangnan country, because there is Li Jing, there is Feng Yanji, and of course, there is Li Yu, the emperor of the ancient word!