The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were a very chaotic era, and the emperors were like horses, but the famous emperors really had many notorious Zhu Wen, Li Cunxun, who reused servants and eunuchs, Li Siyuan, who was scared to death by his son's rebellion, and Chai Rong, who enjoyed fame... Naturally, there was also Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, who was passed down through the generations with poetry.
Li Yu was the sixth son of Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and it was reasonable to say that he was not the eldest son or the eldest son, and the possibility of inheriting the throne was not very likely, but he could not withstand the change of fortune, And Li Jing's original crown prince Li Hongji himself died, poisoning his uncle Li Jingsui, Li Jing abolished Li Hongji's position as prince on the charge of killing his uncle, and Li Yu was made crown prince. Later, after Li Yu became emperor for more than ten years, he was taken prisoner by the Song Dynasty, and Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty, made Li Yu the Marquis of Disobedience.
Three years later, in order to give himself a happy birthday, Li Yu, who was living in Kaifeng, ordered Ge Ji to sing his own "Yu Meiren" in Xiaolou for music, and the poems that missed his homeland such as "The Homeland Can't Look Back at the Moon and Mingzhong" were heard, and reported to Emperor Taizong zhao Guangyi of Song that Li Yu had an antipathy, and Song Taizu was furious when he heard about it, and ordered someone to poison Li Yu, and a generation of talents returned to Huangquan, and "Yu Meiren" was recognized as Li Yu's masterpiece. Many people think that there is only one song of "Yu Meiren", that is, "When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" How much do you know about the past. Xiao Lou had another east wind last night, and the homeland could not look back at the middle of the moon. The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed. How much sorrow can you have? It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. In fact, there are two "Yu Meiren", and the other is the "Yu Meiren Spring Grudge" that Xiao Buddha wants to tell you today:
The wind returns to the courtyard and the willow eyes continue to spring. With half a day alone, there is still a bamboo crescent moon like that year. The song is not dispersed, and the ice on the pool surface is first solved. The candlelight is dark and the painting is deep, and the sideburns are full of frost and snow.
It is said that when Li Yu wrote "Yu Meiren", he did not add the word name "Spring Grudge", it was the latecomers who helped Li Yu add it, after all, this word is also like another one, the hatred and resentment of the subjugation of the country are overwhelming, but the word style is not as unrestrained as the previous one, and the whole word is gloomy and cold.
The east wind is back, the weather is warming, the courtyard is green, spring is back again, the willow eyes are bright, and the spring light is infinitely better. And what is Li Yu doing? He leaned alone against the railing of the courtyard and did not say a word for half a day. It has been three years since he was captured in Kaifeng, and this scene, this person and this thing, the mood is lonely and sad, it is difficult to say, of course, it is not all without words, but there is no one who can communicate. Thinking back to that year, it was such joy in the homeland, but now, although the sound of silk bamboo and the crescent moon night have not changed as they were at the beginning, people are not like each other, and they have become prisoners of the Song Dynasty.
When the feast was over, spring had just arrived, the ice surface of the pond had just begun to melt, there were sheng songs on the side, wine in front, how pleasant, how happy. However, with the passage of time, people are no longer in their homeland, and this small building given by the emperor is so deep, the candles are burning, the darkness is fragrant, and the state of mind is already so different. Intentionally and seemingly unconsciously sitting in front of the bronze mirror, it turned out that the green silk had turned white, and it was difficult to think about it for a long time.
The whole word starts with the spring scene, gradually leads to the person, the scenery is still the same, the personnel is wrong, the past can not be looked back, the whole word scene is integrated with the person, the emotional activities of the characters are implemented in it, a few words, read sadly.
Yu His Majesty Yun commented in the "Selected Interpretations of the Two Song Words of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty" that the second sentence of this poem should be the most praised: how high the five generations of words and sentences are, and the second sentence "Willow Eye Spring Continuum"... The sentence is refined, slightly similar to the slow body of the Southern Song Dynasty. The upper and lower paragraphs of this word conclude with compassion and poignancy. Such as the good sentence of Fang Gan's poem, the moon wind wants to go also.
Reference: "All Song Words"