In the long history of ancient China, there was a period called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. This period, which lasted from about 896 to 960 AD, was a turbulent era in Chinese history.
The social background of this era was very complex, with different regimes and forces in various places, and there were frequent wars between each other. In this context, people's daily lives have been greatly affected, and their spiritual lives have become more colorful.
During this time, Chinese poetry creation reached a new peak. Many poets began to use poetry to reflect their perception of life, and at the same time, they also incorporated the social reality and personal emotions of the time into their own works. This change makes poetry more vibrant, and it also makes people more able to understand and feel the poet's thoughts and feelings.
At this time, poetic criticism also began to rise. Some scholars began to conduct in-depth research on the poet's works and published their own opinions and opinions. They not only evaluate these works from an artistic point of view, but also try to see the poet's personality and social stance from them. This makes poetry criticism not only an aesthetic activity, but also a cultural study.
In addition to poetic criticism, cultural criticism of this period also played an important role. Some scholars began to pay attention to the overall structure and formal characteristics of literary and artistic works, and tried to find out the artistic laws and development trends in them. They believed that by analyzing these works, it was possible to reveal the state of mind and values of the society at that time.
Poetry criticism and literary criticism during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period were an important cultural phenomenon of that era. They reflect people's unique insights into culture and art, while also providing us with important clues to understand that history. Despite the difficult living conditions during this period, the spiritual world of the people was exceptionally rich and colorful. This is the unique charm of ancient Chinese culture, and it is also something that we should still learn Xi today.