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Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

author:LJC Old Lee

Hangzhou has become a tourist attraction because of its beautiful landscape, as a tourist city, it not only has the beauty of the West Lake to attract many tourists, but there are many picturesque attractions related to tea culture around the West Lake.

Hangzhou West Lake Longjing tea is famous all over the world, and the highest Longjing tea is divided into lion, dragon, cloud, tiger and plum characters. Lion name: take the meaning of "Shifeng Mountain", called Shifeng Longjing, deservedly the first major production area of the core of Longjing tea in West Lake, including the world-famous Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Qipan Mountain, and the Tianzhu area where Longjing tea originated. The core of the core is the tea at the foot of Shifeng Mountain in the "Old Longjing". The Old Longjing Scenic Area is also one of the few attractions in Hangzhou that need to be purchased to enter.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Since the old Longjing is at the foot of Shifeng Mountain, enter the Longjing Village and walk along the road until there is no road to the scenic spot. Further in, there is only the road to Mount Lion Peak. Among them, this road in the scenic area is the road where the Qianlong Emperor came to Longjing Shifeng to pick tea on the mountain, also known as the "Royal Road", and there is also a mountain road on the left that can also go up the mountain. Take a detour along the mountain path of the rolling stream, so you can go to the mountain to enjoy the scenery of the tea plantations, and you can also exercise your body.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

On the mountain road is the Shifeng Tea Garden, where there are many chickens kept there, so it is not difficult to understand why there are so many people eating in the "farmhouse" here, after all, the ingredients are still different from the ingredients of other restaurants. Along the tea garden mountain road up the mountain, lush tea ridges, covered with hillsides, standing halfway up the mountain to see the mountain, tea mountains like green skirts connected together, extremely beautiful and spectacular. It doesn't take long for a road down the mountain on the right to enter the scenic spot, which can be visited for free.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Entering the scenic area from the back, you will walk on the Royal Road, which is in the low valley, covered with trees and shaded by trees. There is a lake lying quietly in the scenic area next to the royal road, the water reflects the mountains, bamboo forests and trees, the turquoise lake, the original ecological silence of the picture scene, like entering the small "Jiuzhaigou" feeling.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Nine Streams Source

Falling down from the lake, it is the Jiuxiyuan Waterfall, which is also one of the sources of the Jiuxi, and the other is Yangmeiling, where the two landscapes tumble down to form the Jiuxi Eighteen Streams, which eventually converge into the Qiantang River. The rapids of the waterfall splash on the rocks, dripping on the spring pond, and rolling in the creek ditch is a major feature of the scenic spot, so the pleasant sound of the stream can always be heard in the ears of the scenic spot, making the scenery full of three-dimensional and flexible.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Long HongQuan

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

In the scenic area, there are not only the sources of Shifeng Lake and Jiuxi, but also the more famous Longhong Spring, which is comparable to the mountain springs of Hupao Spring and Yuquan. There are three springs in Longjing, here "Longhong Spring", "Longjing Spring" of Longjing Temple, and an old well in Manjuelong Village, Wengjia Mountain, called "Dragon Spring". It is said that at that time, the two villages competed for who was the authentic Longjing Spring, and the fight was inseparable, and the influence of the spring water could be imagined. With Longjing Spring brewed with Shifeng Longjing tea, you can truly taste the mellow and smooth, elegant taste of the throat, and sitting in the scenic spot to drink tea is the enjoyment of high taste of life.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

The old Longjing is in the canyon at the foot of the mountain, the pavilions and pavilions are hidden deep in the dense forest of the mountain, and the quiet of the pavilions and lakes and the joy of the stream create a scene of poetry and painting and beautiful music. Walking in the scenic area can experience the deep and beautiful situation of "winding paths, deep flowers and trees in the Zen room".

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Debater and Su Shi

Speaking of West Lake Longjing tea, it is impossible not to mention the Northern Song Dynasty high monk debater, because the tea cultivation of Longjing Mountain began with the debate, and posterity respected it as the "originator of Longjing tea". At that time, there was also the famous "Three Sages of Longjing", two governors of Hangzhou, Zhao Shu, and Suzhou Tongjue, who had a touching story of tea friends in the Shousheng Temple, and was passed down as a good story for posterity. It also made Longjing tea gradually famous in the world. The DebateRs also died in the Old Longjing Shou Shrine, which was rebuilt in 2011 after the Debate Pavilion and Tomb Tower.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Hu Ze, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was also the first person to contact Longjing, twice served as the governor of Hangzhou, and benefited the people with huizheng, and his contribution to Longjing was indispensable. In 1039, Hu Ze died and was buried in Laolongjing, where Fan Zhongyan, then the governor of Yuezhou, wrote an epitaph and an altarpiece. According to legend, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Fang La rebelled, Hu Ze once appeared to assist the officials and troops, and the imperial court made him the Marquis of Xianying and built the Hu Gong Temple next to his tomb. This has a great effect on the expansion of Longjing's popularity.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Eighteen Oytori trees

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

The exuberance of Longjing tea should be related to the Qianlong Emperor Qianlong's four visits to Longjing, and qianlong's third southern tour in the twenty-seventh year (1762 AD) came to Longjing, and after tasting the Longjing tea cooked in Longjing spring water, he gladly wrote a poem called "Cooking Tea on the Dragon Well". After a lapse of 3 years, Qianlong was still unfinished, that is, during the fourth southern tour, he came to Longjing again, drank fragrant tea again, and once again left his poem "Revisiting Longjing". In addition, after qianlong drank the Longjing tea in front of the Hugong Temple of Longjing Lion Peak, he praised its mellow taste and sealed the eighteen tea trees in front of the temple as "imperial tea". This site still exists today and is a famous tourist attraction today.

Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing
Hangzhou's most core Shifeng Longjing tea production area: Old Longjing

Although the old Longjing scenic spot is not large, but the content is very rich, there are also song guangfuyuan ruins, Song Mei, Hu Zeqiao, royal tea house, Lion Peak Building, Longjing residence and various celebrity inscription inscriptions, these historical relics and built pavilions are integrated in the deep scenic area, let people reminisce and taste.

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