I don't know when, Luo Guanzhong, the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", was given a witty nickname by netizens - Luo Irrigation. Most of the elements of this nickname joke, mr. Luo Guanzhong is not too disrespectful, because "irrigation" is a necessary skill for novelists, just like the last words of the commentary, Bao Qingtianbao drinks tea, and the bookmaker pours tea, and can also say for ten minutes, so angry that the audience almost flew the tea bowl on the stage: Endless, I invite you to drink a cup!
Not only was the princess servant in trouble drinking tea, but even the analysis of the case by detective Di Renjie was also dizzying: Lord Di and Yuan Fang never sat down and talked honestly, they must walk from the hall to the courtyard, and then walk back to the hall from the courtyard, they should be able to walk from Chang'an to Youzhou.
The author's above explanation, there is also a suspicion of irrigation, so let's still go back to the truth, look at Luo Guanzhong's irrigation technique, how to make the evil people waste firewood into heroes, heroes into anti-thieves, it is precisely because the interpretation is inconsistent with the history, reversing the image of the three people, Luo Guanzhong was sent such a witty nickname by netizens.
The influence of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" far exceeds the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", so many people evaluate the characters of the Three Kingdoms, all of which are based on the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and even produce a lot of "Zhao Yun Fan (known as Yunbuki by the opposing party)", "Ma Chao Powder", "Zhang Fei Fan".
Leaving aside the controversy between "Yunburi" and "Yunhei", the first character we want to talk about today is Ma Chao Ma Mengqi of "loyalty and filial piety" - in the novel, Ma Chaoqi soldiers avenged his father, killed Cao Cao and abandoned his robe, won the respect of many people, and also produced the saying of "a Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the former cousin Lü Bu, the later cousin Ma Chao".
Even if we take the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as the standard, we do not see that Ma Chao is the first master of the middle and late Three Kingdoms, because after the Battle of Ye Mengguan and Zhang Fei, Ma Chao is like Fang Zhongyong.
If we look closely at the history of the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, we will find that Ma Chao is not a hero but an out-and-out contrarian villain, and in the eyes of the people at that time, the evaluation was very low, and Zhang Lu's adviser in Hanzhong once said: "If someone does not love his relatives, can he love people?" ”
The reason why Ma Chao did not love his relatives was because Ma Chao killed his own father Ma Teng and his brother Ma Xiu Ma Tie in order to support the soldiers and respect themselves.
Luo Guanzhong's biggest irrigation in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is to reverse the chronological order and causal relationship between Ma Chao's rebellion and Ma Teng's killing.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 36, records: "Ma Chaoteng and Han Sui were at odds with each other and asked Gyeonggi to return them." Therefore, he was enlisted as a wei lieutenant, with Chao as a partial general, fengdu Tinghou , and lingteng buqu. Chao unified the crowd, so he joined forces with Han Sui, and Formed a combination with Yang Qiu, Li Kan, and Cheng Yi, and marched to Tongguan. ”
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume IX, And the Chronicle of The Emperor Xiaoxian records: "In the autumn of the sixteenth year, in the autumn of the ninth month of Gengshu, Cao Cao fought with Han Sui and Ma Chao at Weinan, and then suffered a great defeat, and Guan Xiping. In the summer of the seventeenth year, in May, He Wei Wei Ma Teng, Yi San. ”
From the records of the Book of Later Han and the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, we can see that Ma Teng took his son Ma Xiu Ma Tie into Beijing as an official, and was ready to spend his old age under the wings of heaven, but he did not expect that Ma Teng's front foot had just left, and Ma Chao hooked up with Han Sui, who killed his mother's enemy Han Sui (Han Sui had killed Ma Teng's wife, according to the rules, Ma Chao was going to take Ma Teng's wife as his mother), and gave Han Sui a clear statement that he wanted to recognize the enemy as his father, and his father's death or death would not matter: "Now Chao abandons his father, takes the general as his father, and the general should also abandon his son, and take Chao as his son." ”
With this one thing alone, Ma Chao has been very evil, but I don't know why, some people have a special love for Ma Chao, the author has written Ma Chao pit dead father and brother's manuscript, caused a lot of people to be dissatisfied, thought for a long time to understand: can not be in front of the monk scolding thieves bald, there are many people who do things more excessively than Ma Chao, rabbits die fox sad things hurt his kind, of course, they do not want anyone to pick up Ma Chao's old bottom.
Ma Chao was a heinous person, and even Liu Bei did not dare to use him, so Ma Chao was depressed at the age of forty-seven - if he did not pit his father, he could completely lay a world with his ability, but even those who did not care about his father could betray everything (Peng Xi was betrayed by him), Cao Cao did not like him, Zhang Lu looked down on him, and in Liu Bei's place, he also controlled and used.
Ma Chao slaughtered the city and killed the deeds of the octogenarian, there is no need to elaborate, we look at Ma Chao in the history, always feel that he is too cold and ruthless, so before the appearance of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the image of Ma Chao in the "Three Kingdoms Zhiping Dialect" is "face like a live crab", what color is a live crab, readers all know that it is not "face like Fu powder lips like Paint Zhu", it looks like some ghostly Sensen.
Luo Guanzhong poured water in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and wrote ma Chao, the villain of the contrarian son, as a hero who avenged his father, in fact, if Ma Chao really wanted to avenge his father, he should take a knife and wipe his neck.
Ma Chao is an evil man, written as a hero, and all kinds of waste firewood, also written as a hero, this waste wood is You Heng You Zhengping.
According to the current saying, You Heng is a troll, he is famous for cursing people in his life, in the Three Kingdoms period, there is no one he does not scold, even Kong Rong Yang Xiu, who has a good relationship with him, is worthless in his eyes: "The eldest son Kong Wenju, the younger child Yang Dezu." ”
In the history of the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, You Heng was not so proud and arrogant, he did not refuse to drill into the camp to seek officials, but ran into walls and ate closed doors: "Yin Huai a thorn (similar to a business card for self-recommendation), even if you have no choice, as for the thorn word is scattered." The Later Han Dynasty Book of Wenyuan Biography
How high your talent is is really not recorded in the main history, but Li Bai has a poem that writes about the difference between Cao Cao and You Heng: "Emperor Wu camped eight poles, and the ant view was you Heng." ”
In Cao Cao's eyes, You Heng was really similar to an ant. A troll who can only pat horses (once tried his best to greet Liu Biao Huangzu) and scold the street (even Huang Zu dared to scold after drinking too much) has become a hero who despises the powerful and the nobles, but when we look at the history of the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, we will know that there are still many people like You Heng, and there are no extinct: eating meat in bowls, cursing the streets with bowls, forgetting ancestors, smashing pots and showing ability.
The villain Ma Chao became a hero, the waste wood troll also became a hero, there was a real hero, but in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" became an evil person, this stigmatized hero, that is, Wei Yan Wei Wenchang- in the eyes of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, Wei Yan is a usable talent, but in the eyes of Ji Han's civil officials, it is a grain of sand that must be rubbed.
In the history of the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang's relationship with Wei Yan was good (he successively appointed Wei Yan as the governor of the former department of the former commander Sima Xiang, Liangzhou Assassin History, former military division Zhengxi General, False Jie, and Southern Zheng Hou), and Wei Yan did not kill Han Xuan and was almost beheaded by Zhuge Liang.
In fact, Zhuge Liang also did not have the right to kill Wei Yan, because before becoming a chancellor, Zhuge Liang was a general in the military division and a general in the miscellaneous military division, and had no right to punish Wei Yan, who was appointed by Liu Bei.
Readers who understand the military system of the Han Dynasty know that under the generals, the generals of the Hun Horse, the generals of the Che Riders are the Wei Generals and the Generals of the Four Directions, and further down are the Generals of the Four Expeditions and Four Towns, which belong to the "Heavy Generals", and then the "Famous Generals" (the Four Signs and Four Towns belong to the name in the Han Dynasty, and belong to the Heavy Numbers during the Three Kingdoms Period), and then the Miscellaneous Generals, the Partial Generals, the Generals of the Four Towns, and the Generals of the Middle Lang.
As more and more people like to read the history, the image of Wei Yan, who is reversed by the novel, is reversing, in fact, Wei Yan has offended the Jihan civil official clique, Yang Yi is the secretary general of Zhuge Liang (Xiang Changshi), so he has the support of Fei Yi, who is also a civilian official group, but in the end it turns out that it is Yang Yi who really wants to rebel instead of Wei Yan.
The strange thing is that the Ji Han civilian official clique wrongfully killed Wei Yan, and no one was held accountable, Jiang Huan and Fei Yi instead became the Great Sima of Ji Han, the Great General, and the Lu Shang Shu, and the civilian officials were in charge of the army, and Ji Han could only be in a corner of peace -- if Wei Yan was not wrongfully killed, and he cooperated closely with Jiang Wei, could Ji Han still support for a period of time?