"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" used five full rounds to write the story of Guan Yu's wei zhen Huaxia to the defeat of Maicheng, and it was a solid and one-of-a-kind five rounds. This ink, at first glance, did not feel strange, but thinking about it was quite surprising, after all, Luo Guanzhong's ink on the Battle of Guandu and Zhuge Northern Expedition was only a few rounds, and Luo Guanzhong's words were from the base of folk storytelling, which showed how far guan gong was worshipped in the street in his time.
Guan Gong's death, Luo Guanzhong described in detail, saying that he said goodbye to Zhou Cang and Wang Fu in Maicheng, and how he broke through with more than three hundred horses, and the portrayal of this section by the CCTV Romance of the Three Kingdoms was three points in the bones, especially the scene where he was captured alive, the hero's end despair, and the veteran's mental exhaustion came out. Let the Guan Gong worship that has been diluted for nearly a hundred years, and then re-enter the case. Thanks to Mr. Luo's rich and accurate imagination, because Zhengshi's description of Guan Gong's death is actually very condensed.
Sun Quan dispatched a counterattack against Guan Yu, beheading Guan Yu and Zi Guan Ping in Linfeng.
Simply, Sun Quan sent a general to intercept Guan Yu, kill him, and finish the matter. The condensation of Chen Shou's memories is comparable to the ancient "Spring and Autumn". However, such a simple result, the process is not necessarily simple. During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, there was an ancient book called "Shu Ji", which had been lost in ancient times, but some of the contents of the book had been quoted by the people of the time and placed in other books, so fragments were preserved. There is such a record in the Book of Shu, which shows the misery of Guan Yu's death that year.
Sun Quan sent the general Guan Yu to attack Guan Yu and capture Guan Yu and Zi Guan Ping. Sun Quan wanted to live Guan Yu as an enemy of Liu Bei and Cao Cao.
Judging from this record, after Sun Quan captured Guan Yu, he was not as decisive as Chen Shou said. On the contrary, Sun Quan experienced hesitation and doubt. This is only a concise account of the ancient books, and the actual situation must be far more complicated than it is. It can be seen that after Guan Yu was captured, he was not killed immediately, but went through a period of time and a process. During this time, Jiang Dong is likely to weigh the various pros and cons of killing or not killing.
It can be imagined how sad and sad Guan Yu was in his heart at this time. Before Guan Yu was captured, it was the peak of his life, flooding the Seventh Army, threatening Huaxia, and the whole world was revolving around him at that time. However, such an unstoppable courage fell into the abyss in an instant due to a fire in the backyard, and became a prisoner of the "Jiangdong Raccoon" Sun Quan, who was deeply despised by him to the point of no additionality. Friends who are familiar with Zhengshi know that Sun Quan is jealous of Guan Yu because Guan Yu is extremely disrespectful to him. It is hard to imagine that during Sun Quan's imprisonment of Guan Yu, he did not pour a basin of humiliating dirty water on Guan Yu's arrogant heart to the extreme.
But Guan Yu was still dead after all, killed by Eastern Wu, this is certain. But is this what Sun Quan himself meant? I am afraid that it is not, there is another record in the Book of Shu, which continues the previous sentence:
Sun Quan said, "Wolves cannot be raised, and they will be harmed later." Cao Cao did not immediately get rid of it, but caused great trouble to himself, but discussed the migration of the capital. How can I be born now! "It is cut off."
It shows that Sun Quan may have killed Guan Yu after his subordinates advised him. Of course, it may also be that Sun Quan already had an iron heart to kill Guan Yu, but he pretended to make a gesture to let this word come out of his left and right mouths. We don't know that, but you can think about it. I personally think that even if Sun Quan hates Guan Yu, as the lord of Jiangdong and a ming lord, it is unlikely that he will get rid of Guan Yu, a red and pivotal figure at that time, because of his personal vendetta, after all, Jingzhou is in hand, and what is the difference between killing Guan Yu or not.
But this matter can radiate to another problem: when Guan Yu loses, if Liu Feng and Meng Da go to the rescue, whether it will be too late.
It is generally believed that Guan Yu's defeat was simply caused by himself. He was arrogant and had no one in sight, offended a circle of people around him, whether it was his own people or enemies, and finally was destroyed by Mi Fang and Shi Ren, and defeated. However, Guan Yu's defeat did not mean that Guan Yu was going to die, guan Yu was defeated, and until he was captured, several days passed in between.
To answer the above question, we will discuss two aspects: Sun Quan's deployment of Guan Yu, and whether the rescue is too late.
Sun Quan's deployment
In order to understand Sun Quan's deployment, let's first look at the "Biography of Lü Meng" record.
After Guan Yu asked Fan, the soldiers who remained would prepare for the public security and South Counties. Lü Mengshang said: "Guan Yu begs Fan and keeps more troops, and he will fear that Lü Mengtu will die later." Lü Meng was often sick, and the beggars also built a business in the name of curing diseases. When Guan Yu heard this, he would withdraw his troops and go to Xiangyang as far as possible. The large army floats the river, galloping up day and night, attacking its emptiness, then the south county can go down, and Guan Yu can also be bird. ”
Guan Yu also, on the road, counts people to hear about Lü Meng, Lü Meng meets his envoys, travels around the city, asks questions from home, or handwritten letters. Guan Yu people also, privately consulted, Xian Zhi's door was unharmed, and he saw that he was too usual, so Guan Yu's officials had no fighting heart. When Sun Quan found out, Guan Yu knew that he was lonely and poor, so he went to Maicheng and went west to Zhangxiang, and everyone fell for Guan Yu. Sun Quan made Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang cut off their paths, that is, father and son were both captured, and Jingzhou was decided.
From the above two records, we can obtain the following information: First, when Lü Meng was on sun quan, he explicitly said that "and Guan Yu can be captured", which shows that Jiangdong had a plan to capture Guan Yu before sending troops to capture Jingzhou. Second, the timetable after Guan Yu's defeat was as follows: Guan Yu withdrew from Xiangyang and Fancheng to Nan Commandery (江陵), and in the process of withdrawing, Guan Yu learned that Jingzhou had been attacked. Then, Guan Yu sent emissaries to Gangneung several times to ask Lü Meng whether his family members were unharmed. After Guan Yu approached Nan Gun, he learned that his family was unharmed. Then, Sun Quan personally went to Jiangling, and Guan Yu decided to evacuate, went to Maicheng, and then to Zhangxiang, where the people around him were scattered. At this time, Sun Quan ordered Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang to set off to cut off Guan Yu's return route and capture Guan Yu.
Therefore, Guan Yu went from defeat to capture, roughly like this: defeated, retreated to Nan County, learned that Jingzhou was lost, continued to retreat to Nan County, learned of Sun Quan's personal presence, turned to the northwest of Maicheng, Sun Quan sent Pan Zhang and others to intercept and kill, Guan Yu was captured in Jiashi.
What if rescued
In the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Feng's Biography, there is such a record:
Zi Guan Yu besieged Fancheng and Xiangyang, and even called Liu Feng and Meng Da, ordering the troops to help themselves. Liu Feng and Meng Da resigned from the mountain county, but they could not be shaken and did not accept Guan Yu's fate. Guan Yu will be defeated, and the lord will hate it.
It shows that after Guan Yu's defeat, he must have immediately sent people to Fangling for assistance, but Liu Feng and Meng Da did not send troops.
From Guan Yu's defeat to his capture, he successively went from Xiangfan to Jiangling, from Jiangling to Maicheng, from Maicheng to Zhangxiang, from Zhangxiang to Jiashi, and was captured at Jiashi. Guan Yu's marching distance was about 500 miles. Taking into account various factors, such as tens of thousands of troops marching, etc., it took up to a week before and after Guan Yu to retreat from defeat to capture.
From Fangling to Jiashi, a total of about 400 miles. Fangling to Jiashi is the only way to enter the Jianghan Plain east of the Qinchuan River, and all the way is a lofty mountain. In ancient times, good horses marched, about 190 miles a day. Taking into account various factors, such as Liu Feng and others receiving reports of defeat, the departure of the whole army, the march and other factors, it will take at least four days from Guan Yu to send out the news of defeat, and from Liu Feng Mengda's army to Jiashi.
Therefore, if Liu Feng Mengda immediately sent troops to rescue Guan Yu after receiving a request for help, although the time was very tight, it was still possible to save Guan Yu. This was the reason why Liu Bei later hated Liu Feng.
With the 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, there are indeed many things worth savoring and studying. The so-called reading of history can be wise, not only to make us take fewer detours, but also to understand the knowledge of history is particularly important for a person's growth.
In order to better cultivate children's interest in historical knowledge, a set of "Half-Hour Comics chinese History" invested by Zhang Quanling, a former CCTV sister, and written by Chen Lei, a webcomic master "two mixed children", has been published so far, and has sold more than 30 million copies, truly saving children from mobile phone games, even parents and adults love to watch, the content is witty and humorous, and the readability is extremely strong.
The book brings history to life through hilarious comics, coupled with modern passages.
1. Witty humor has changed people's boring perception of history
In Chen Lei's pen, the Spring and Autumn Warring States are like a class, the Great Qin dynasty is addicted to death, the Three Kingdoms are the three major battles, the Wei and Jin dynasties are chaotic, the Southern and Northern Dynasties are rich in losers, and the Tang Dynasty is the most dazzling national style. Every piece of history, every change of dynasty, is firmly remembered in the light and humorous passages.
For example, in the introduction of Xiao He in the book, I used to only know that "Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He", but it is not what Xiao He is doing, this can be clear: he is Liu Bang's "logistics minister" and "god-level otaku", Liu Bang in the front line no matter how to fight over and over, no matter how badly he was beaten, there will always be substitutes and grain and grass delivered in time, the next day to place an order, the brothers on the road called him "Xiao Shunfeng".
2. Provide schools and parents with the idea of "exploring new education models"
A principal commented: "Half An Hour Comic" clears the historical context of the past three thousand years through hand-drawn and paragraphs, and makes you laugh every three seconds. And while you laugh out of your abs, you already know history unconsciously.
3. Endorsed by authoritative experts, the content can withstand scrutiny
As a historical popular science book, although there are many passages in it, they have been strictly checked by the most authoritative historians in China, and children will not be allowed to learn the knowledge of "cottage". Therefore, this set of books reconstructs a new Chinese historical system with modern buzzwords on the basis of professional knowledge.
Some memory experts say: "Picture memory is better than text memory 3-10 times", if your child is also suffering from learning history is too boring, no interest in literature, may wish to let him read "Half Hour Comics Chinese History", it was rated as "the national primary and secondary school students must read good books", adults and children love to read.
In the light and funny reading, you can cultivate children's interest in learning, let them maximize the acquisition of historical knowledge, and spend only the money of a takeaway meal. (Books recommended by QQ platform enjoy genuine and after-sales guarantees)