< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > primer</h1>
The princes of the Sima family are very powerful, there is no other skill, the skill of fighting in the nest is not small, you sang and I appeared on the stage, creating the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" of the Western Jin Dynasty, one by one under the banner of saving the empire, but they buried a good Western Jin Empire.
In the history of the Western Jin Dynasty, there is a very special person, this person is Liu Kun.
Liu Kun was a poet, and in the last stage of his life, he left behind the phrase "He Means Hundred Steel, Turning into a Soft Finger".
Liu Kun is a musician who once stood alone on Jinyang City, screaming in the sky, "a song to save the isolated city".
Liu Kun was a retrograde in the Western Jin Dynasty, in extremely difficult circumstances, Liu Kun insisted on staying in the state for 10 years, like a nail inserted in the heart of the Xiongnu Han Kingdom, although it ultimately failed, but his spirit of knowing that he could not do anything and never giving up his fighting spirit are always worthy of our respect!
Liu Kun later became an idol of many people, and it is said that decades later, Sima Huanwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty greatly admired Liu Kun, and he met an old woman during the Northern Expedition, and when he asked, he learned that it was Liu Kun's maid.
As soon as this old woman saw Huan Wen, she said: Duke Huan, you are very similar to Liu Sikong (Sima Yi, the Emperor of Jin, once made Liu Kun a Sikong).
Huan Wen was overjoyed, and went out to elaborately dress up for half a day, and then came back and asked the old woman: Where do you think it is like?
The old woman replied: The face is very similar, that is, it is thinner; the eyes are very similar, it is a little smaller; the beard is very similar, that is, it is red; the figure is very similar, it is short; the voice is very similar, it is a little bit...
After Huan Wen listened, like a balloon that had been pierced, he was suddenly discouraged, and immediately returned to the bedroom, collapsing on the bed, sullen for several days.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > young and unsavory, originally a person in Jingu Garden</h1>
Liu Kun (劉琨), also spelled Yueshi , was a descendant of Liu Sheng , the King of Jing in The Han Dynasty.
He was not only a descendant of the imperial family, his grandfather had served as an official in the army of Xiangguo and a regular attendant, and his father had also served as a Guanglu doctor.
When he was a teenager, Liu Kun lived a life of drunken dreams and drunken gold fans, he lingered in the Jingu Garden, drinking and having fun, at the age of twenty-six, Liu Kun had been given such a leisure official position as "Si Li", and because of his good writing, he also ranked among the aristocratic salons of "Luoyang Twenty-Four Friends".
Liu Kun's poem "The Fifteenth Year of Hu Ji" can best reflect their flirtatiousness, debauchery, and sound and color of the dog and horse at that time:
Rainbow beams illuminate the dawn, and the water is perfumed with fragrant lotus.
How fifteen less, with a smile before the wine mound.
The flowers will face themselves, and the people will pity each other.
Looking back to the millions, the price is heavy for the years.
They are happy, but they do not know that a bloody coup is coming. This is the second act of the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, Sima Lun the King of Zhao kills Empress Jia Nanfeng, and Jia Hou's party is fully reprimanded. Liu Kun originally had a good relationship with Jia Hou's party, but Sima Lun's son Sima Kun was Liu Kun's brother-in-law, and the two families had the friendship of Qin and Jin, and the Liu family brothers had a great reputation, so not only did they not kill or punish, but also co-opted them, with Liu Kun as the governor.
Although Jinguyuan was good, it could not hide from the sword and light sword shadow of the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings".
Where will Liu Kun go?
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > not fall in chaos, but are reborn in chaos</h1>
The Rebellion of the Eight Kings was a devastating blow to the Western Jin Dynasty, but fortunately Liu Kun not only survived in this chaos, but also promoted to an official, which was a blessing in misfortune for Liu Kun. Perhaps the heavens will descend upon the great task and the Scythians, and they will first suffer their hearts.
Sima Lun, the King of Zhao, did not kill Liu Kun because they were relatives of his son Sima Kun
However, Sima Lun, the King of Zhao, did not have a good life for a few days, and Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, Sima Ran, the king of Qi, and other three kings of the clan xingbing attacked Sima Lun and imprisoned and killed Sima Lun.
They wanted to kill Liu Kun for good reason, because Liu Kun had led an army to resist the army of the Three Kings.
But surprisingly, Sima Ran, the King of Qi, not only did not kill him, but instead promoted him to an official. The history books record that the King of Qi and others believed that Liu Kun's father and brothers all had the hopes of the world, so they pardoned them, and worshiped Liu You as Zhongshu Lang and Liu Kun as Shang Shu Zuo Cheng. I think this reason is not sufficient, but I really can't find a good explanation, because the Jin Dynasty itself was a strange era.
Soon after Sima Ran, the King of Qi, came to power, he was killed by Sima Qi, the King of Changsha.
During the chaos, Liu Kun and his brother Liu You ran to Sima Yu, the King of Fanyang, who was guarding Xuchang, and were entrusted with the post of Sima in the army.
Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, was in power, and Liu Kun and Sima Yue's sima yue were in a family of people who shared hardships and hardships, enabling the fanyang king to successfully own the land of Jizhou. He also led his troops to successfully rescue his parents who had fallen into the hands of the enemy army, and commanded several routes of the army to welcome Emperor Hui of Jin in Chang'an.
Sima Yue, the king of the Eastern Seas, saw that Liu Kun was fighting for his life, and while he was happy, he made him the Marquis of Guangwu and had two thousand households.
In the first year of the reign of Emperor Yongjia of the Jin Dynasty (307), Sima Yue, the king of the Eastern Seas, appointed Liu Kun as the assassin of Hezhou, and the general Jia Zhenwei (加振威), the general of Zhonglang (中郎), was installed as a "man of his own" in the area of Hezhou to defend against the rebellious Five Xiongnu Liu Yuan.
After experiencing the two "dynasties" of Sima Lun, the King of Zhao, and Sima Ran, the King of Qi, Liu Kun not only saved his life, but also promoted his official position.
It's an ability and it's a kind of wisdom.
He is about to usher in the glory of his life,
He will build his work,
He will die with hatred.
Only because a place is called a merger state, and although the state is good, it has been trampled by Hu Qi.
With a letter of appointment, Liu Kun will go to the state and take office!
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > real heroes, not without pain, not without losing</h1>
< h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > but lost pain but stronger, more frustrated, more and more persevering. </h1>
Liu Kun was leaving, and he was going to a place called Hezhou, which is today's Shanxi. The journey from Luoyang to Shanxi is not very far, but Liu Kun walked very sadly.
At this time, the land of the state, Hu Kou was rampant.
The mountains and rivers are broken, and the people are not happy.
Liu Kun wrote down this scene:
The subjects themselves are involved in the state frontier, witnessing the poverty, the displacement, the ten do not exist two, helping the old and the young, and constantly on the road. And his presence, selling his wife and beard, giving up his life, dying in danger, and white bones. The sound of mourning, sentimentality and anger. Crowds of tens of thousands, Zhou Za four mountains, moving their feet to meet the plunder, open to witness Kou.
On the way to hardship and bitterness, Liu Kun composed "Fufeng Song" with lyricism, a deep mood, and generous words:
Chaofa Guangmomen, Twilight Danshui Mountain.
According to the saddle chief sighed, tears flowed like a fountain.
Fierce and sad winds rise, and water flows.
Waving his hand in thanks, choking up and unable to speak.
It is far away to go home, and ann knows whether it exists or dies.
In the forest of generosity and poverty, hold your knees and destroy it alone.
Food is scarce, and Vichy is edible.
The gentleman's way is small, and the master is inherently poor.
However, in the past, Li Qian was sent to the Xiongnu court.
Faithfulness was recoiled, and Han Wu did not see the light.
I want to finish this song, and this song is sad and long.
Discard it and don't repeat it, it hurts your heart to repeat it.
After all the hardships, Liu Kun led more than a thousand people recruited along the way, fought along the road, and finally reached jinyang city (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi).
At that time, Jinyang was ravaged by five Xiongnu troops, and all the official buildings were burned down, and the corpses were everywhere. The people who survived were starved to death. Throughout the city, not only were there forests of thorns, but also wild wolves that had eaten enough human flesh were also scurrying around.
After Liu Kun arrived, he cut off the thorns, buried the dead remains, chose the imperial palace, built a city prison, and almost rebuilt Jinyang City. In the meantime, Hu Kou and wubao bandits attacked one after another, Liu Kun led his subordinate soldiers to fight with them, Heng used the city gate as a battlefield, several thrilling adventures, drove out thieves, and finally settled down in Jinyang.
On many cold and windy nights, outside Jinyang City, Hu rode and surrounded the city. When the guards and the people were embarrassed, Liu Kun attacked the white clothes, climbed the stairs by the moon, and emitted a series of clear whistles, and the thieves heard it and sighed sadly.
Although, the white clothes fluttered, Hu Di retreated from the enemy was a song that was sung for eternity. In fact, since Liu Kun took office in 307 AD and assassinated the governor, he had hardly had a single day of peace.
In the past few years, the Xiongnu have attacked many times, and Liu Kun has worked hard and done his best to barely protect Jinyang, a lonely and enemy base area, for the Jin Dynasty.
He took his son as a hostage, befriended Tuoba Yilu, the leader of the Xianbei Tuoba clan, and became a brother with him, and also made Tuoba Yilu the acting duke of the Jin Dynasty.
It was with the full support of Tuoba Xianbei that Liu Kun was able to survive in such a sinister environment.
Despite repeated hardships, the tenacious Liu Kun still did not change his ambition.
For him, there was never a multiple choice question in front of him, only a mandatory question, no matter what, he must pacify the Han Kingdom and recover the land!
As long as he still breathes, he will never give up on this goal!
However, against the wall, the wall may collapse; against the mountain, the mountain may fall; by relying on others, others will always have the day of death.
At the beginning of 316 AD, civil unrest broke out in Tuoba Xianbei, Tuoba Yilu was killed by his son Tuoba Liuxiu, and then Tuoba Liuxiu's cousin Tuoba Pugen destroyed Tuoba Liuxiu's self-reliance, and within a few months Tuoba Pugen also died, and his son Tuoba Was born to be supported...
You sing me on the stage, and the head of the city changes the banner of the king.
The leaders of the Tuoba clan change faster than the seasons.
In May 318, Liu Kun was hanged by Duan Piqiu at the age of 48.
In fact, Liu Kun seemed to have a premonition of his fate, and in those last days, he left a poem that praised the ages, "Re-gifting Lu Chen" (Lu Chen was his old subordinate, then a driver in Youzhou):
There is a suspension in the hand, which is from jingshan.
But he was too public to look forward to, and was once in Weibin.
Deng Shenghe was grateful and came to ask for it.
Bai Dengxing rebelled, and Hongmen Lailiuhou.
Heavy ears ren five sages, small white phase shooting hook.
Gou Nenglong Second Uncle, An Asked Dang and Yan?
In the middle of the night, he caressed the pillow and sighed, wanting to swim with the numbers.
I have been in decline for a long time, why don't I dream of the week?
Who clouds the Festival of Sunda, knows the fate and does not worry.
Xuanni was sadly captured, and the west hunted KongQiu.
The work was not built in time, and the sunset suddenly flowed in the west.
When the time is not with me, go to the clouds.
Zhu Shi fell strong wind, prosperous and fell in autumn.
The narrow road is poured over, and the donkey destroys the double.
He means hundred steelmaking, turning into a soft finger.
Yes, what does it mean to make steel, turn into a soft finger, who can think that the steel that has been tempered for thousands of years has now become a soft wire that can be wrapped around the fingers?
What kind of desolation is this?
What kind of grief is this?
After a thousand years, people still have tears.
Perhaps Liu Kun also has many shortcomings and made many mistakes, but I think he is still worthy of the title of hero.
Under extremely difficult circumstances, Liu Kun insisted on holding on to the state for 10 years, like a nail inserted in the heart of the Xiongnu Han Kingdom, although it ultimately failed, but his spirit of knowing that he could not do anything and never giving up his fighting spirit are always worthy of our respect!
The real hero is not without pain, not that he cannot lose, but that he is stronger when he loses, and he becomes more and more frustrated and indomitable.
< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > postscript</h1>
The great southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You and the national hero Wen Tianxiang both had good poems praising Liu Kun:
Buy drunken village yard in the middle of the night, the west mountain sunset moon to illuminate the firewood.
After Liu Kun died, there was no qishi, and he listened to the wild chicken tears alone.
——Lu You," "Night Returns to The Couple's Arms"
The Yang Yang Hall stepped up the gold, and fell to the topsy-turvy hell deep.
Su Wu was lying in the middle of the cellar, and Liu Kun might as well chant in prison.
Before he was born, he had seen the forked face of the night, and he died only because of the bodhisattva heart.
Thousands of miles of wind and sand know themselves, who will get the Guangling sound.
—— Wen Tianxiang, "I have a feeling and endowment on october 1st"