Who is the traitor who betrayed Dunn Ming? What is the end result?

Excerpt from: Communist Party of China News Network, author: Miao Tijun.

Dunn Ming

At that time, Deng Enming was the only middle school student enrolled in the school among the 13 deputies of the CCP's "First Congress", he was born in Libo, Guizhou, to an Aqua family, and he was also the only ethnic minority among the 13 deputies. In March 1927, Deng Enming went to Wuhan to report to the Party Central Committee and attended the "Five Congresses" of the CPC held in Wuhan, after which Deng Enming was invited to give a lecture at the Wuchang Peasant Movement Training Institute sponsored by the Cpc Central Peasant Movement Committee of the CPC Central Committee, of which Mao Zedong was the secretary, to brief the vast number of students on the workers' and peasant movements in Shandong. Subsequently, Deng Enming returned to Shandong and took over as the secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee, when the party was in the most critical moment, the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee had sent a letter to the Central Committee on September 15, 1927, asking deng Enming to be transferred out of Shandong, in case of an accident, the central government was planning to send Liu Shaoqi to be the secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee, but at that time Liu Shaoqi fell ill and was hospitalized, and Deng Enming could only stay in Shandong to work. On January 9, 1929, Deng Enming was arrested at the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee where he was temporarily staying, and at 6 a.m. on April 5, 1931, Deng Enming and 22 other Communist Party members were taken to the Weiba Road Execution Ground in Jinan for execution, and Deng Enming was only 30 years old at the time of the uprising. 2013 marks the 92nd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and let's relive history and uncover the evil deeds and final fate of the traitor who betrayed Deng Enming and led to his murder.

Deng Enming was anti-corruption, and Wang Fuyuan became the first person in the history of the CCP to be expelled from the party for corruption

The traitor who betrayed Deng Enming was called Wang Fuyuan, also known as Wang Quan, born in 1900 in Licheng County, Shandong Province, who had attended a private school at an early age. In the spring of 1921, Wang Fuyuan worked as a proofreader for the Dadong Daily newspaper, and co-founded the Jinan Labor Weekly with Wang Gemei and Wang Xiangqian. In the spring of 1923, Wang Fuyuan was sent by the party organization to Zhangdian to carry out the work of the labor movement, and in 1924 he established the Zhangdian Station Party Group of the Communist Party of China and served as the leader of the group. During the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Wang Fuyuan joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, participated in the preparation and establishment of the Kuomintang Zibo Zhanglian County Party Department, and served as a standing committee member of the executive committee. In 1925, Wang Fuyuan was sent to Qingdao and served as the secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the head of the organization department of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Before the founding of the Communist Party of China, Chen Duxiu advocated that Communists work while carrying out revolution, and after the "First Congress" of the Communist Party of China was convened, Ma Lin, a representative of the Communist International, proposed that the Soviet Union should give money to build a contingent of professional revolutionaries in China. In June 1923, when the "Three Congresses" of the Communist Party of China were held in Guangzhou, Chen Duxiu explained the problem of the Party's funds in his report to the congress: "The Party's funds are almost entirely obtained by us from the Communist International, and the Party members pay very little party fees, and this year we received about fifteen thousand from the Communist International, of which 1,600 were spent on this congress. It can be said that without the financial support of the Soviet Union, it is completely impossible for the Party organizations to operate and survive, and generally the Soviet Union gives funds, and then the Central Committee allocates funds to the local Party organizations, but there are often cases where the funds given by the Soviet Union cannot be reached for a long time. On April 27, 1927, Wang Fuyuan attended the "Five Congresses" of the Communist Party of China held in Wuhan, and after the meeting, the Central Committee asked him to bring back 1,000 yuan of funds allocated to the activities of the Shandong Party organization. Subsequently, Wang Fuyuan took advantage of his important position in the Shandong party organization to embezzle public funds on many occasions. In April 1928, on the pretext of going to Shanghai to work with the party organization, he took 2,000 yuan of funds from the Integrated Lithography Bureau of the Printing Department of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee directly under the CPC, which at that time undertook the heavy responsibility of printing the Shandong Party publication "Red Star", party documents and propaganda materials, and finally the Lithography Bureau was forced to close its business due to economic difficulties.

Wang Fuyuan's scandal of embezzling party fees was promptly discovered by Deng Enming, a representative of the CPC's "First Congress" and secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial CPC Committee, who criticized him very severely. As early as August 1926, the Enlarged Conference of the Central Committee adopted a circular on "Resolutely Purging Corrupt Elements", which was also the first special document issued by the CCP to punish corrupt elements. The circular said that "the most obvious fact is that corruption often occurs in the case of embezzlement and oil theft on economic issues." "If there are such actors, it is necessary to ruthlessly purge the Party, and not to allow it to remain in the Party, to corrupt the Party and to discredit the Prestige of the Party among the masses." According to the central documents, Deng Enming expelled Wang Fuyuan from the party, Deng Enming became the first person in the history of the CCP to fight corruption, and Wang Fuyuan also became the first person in the history of the CCP to be expelled from the party for corruption.

Wang Fuyuan defected to the enemy, and Zhou Enlai sent Zhang Ying, a special branch officer, to Shandong to eliminate the traitors

In November 1928, Wang Fuyuan colluded with Wang Leping, the leader of the Kuomintang at that time in Shandong, and jointly issued an "anti-communist declaration". After the public surrender and rebellion, Wang Yongzhang changed his name to Wang Tiansheng, and after the "second king" betrayed the party, he betrayed the organization, and Wang Fuyuan also served as the "captain of the communist hunting team"; at that time, Jinan was occupied by the Japanese army, and the Kuomintang could not blatantly commit murder and arrest people, so the Kuomintang acted together with the Japanese pseudo-police station, and the reactionary arrogance was extremely arrogant.

On January 19, 1929, Wang Fuyuan led the enemy to secretly arrest Deng Enming and 17 other comrades, causing serious damage to the organs of the CPC Shandong Provincial Party Committee and local party organizations, and for a time, white terror enveloped the entire shandong land. Faced with a dangerous situation, the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee quickly transferred Fu Shutang, Lu Futan, Ding Junyang, and Liu Juncai, important cadres of the Shandong local party whom Wang Fuyuan and Wang Yongzhang knew, out of Shandong. When Zhou Enlai, who was then the secretary of the Central Military Commission, learned of this news, he held an emergency meeting in Shanghai to study countermeasures, and finally decided to send central special section personnel to Shandong to pick up rape.

In order to safeguard the safety of the CPC organs and the main cadres of the CPC, as early as September 1926, at the suggestion of Zhou Enlai, the CPC Central Committee sent Gu Shunzhang and Chen Geng to the Soviet Union to study political security work. In September 1927, the central organ of the Communist Party of China was moved from Wuhan to Shanghai, and Zhou Enlai continued to serve as secretary of the Central Military Commission. Subsequently, Zhou Enlai expanded the original "Secret Service Office" into the Central Special Branch, and the Central Special Branch was formally established. By 1929, the Central Special Branch had been perfected, and Zhou Enlai was the chief decision-maker and actual person in charge of the Special Branch, whose basic task was: "to ensure the security of the leading organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to collect and master intelligence, to suppress traitors, to rescue arrested comrades, and to establish secret radio stations." There are four sections under the General Affairs Section, the Intelligence Section, the Operations Section, and the Transportation Section, and the responsibilities of each section are: the General Affairs Section was established at the earliest, the work of the Section is relatively trivial, and its regular work mainly consists of three tasks: setting up organs, arranging meetings, rescuing arrested comrades, and organizing and appeasing matters; the main task of the Intelligence Section is to collect intelligence, understand the movements of enemy activities, and raise funds; the Operations Section was established in April 1928, and its task is to severely punish the traitors and the chief evil; the Traffic Section, also known as the Radio Communications Section. Its task was to use radio stations to provide rapid information on the work of the Red Army and the Party in the white areas.

After much deliberation, Zhou Enlai decided to send Zhang Ying to Shandong to pick up rape. Zhang Ying, formerly known as Ma Zongxian, also known as Ma Guoxian, was born in 1902 to a poor peasant family in Gaoli Jimajiazhuang ,Gaoli County, Weixian County, Shandong Province (now Majia Village, Hanting District, Weifang City). He has loved martial arts since he was a child, and often asks people who know some martial arts for advice, plus he is physically strong, so his martial arts are strong. In 1923, at the age of 21, Zhang Ying went to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army as a soldier, and because of his high martial arts, cleverness, and ability to do things, he was soon promoted to lieutenant platoon leader. In November 1925, Zhang Ying was selected to study in the cavalry class of the Red Army Officer School in Kiev, the Soviet Union, and on November 7, 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China at the school. At the end of 1928, he returned to Shanghai and did security work in the central organs of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the safety of Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai believed that Zhang Ying not only had good political quality and strong martial skills, but also had a good marksmanship, shooting with a pistol within fifty steps, and being able to shoot a hundred shots, and was a famous "sharpshooter" in the special section; moreover, Zhang Ying was still a native of Shandong, and going to Shandong to carry out a mission would not attract the attention of the enemy. Zhou Enlai personally talked to Zhang Ying, and when asked if Zhang Ying had any difficulties, Zhang Ying resolutely replied: "There is no difficulty, resolutely complete the tasks assigned by the party!" ”

Fu Shutang's eldest sister and Zhang Ying pretended to be husband and wife to go to Jinan to commit adultery

In March 1929, Zhang Ying and his assistant Wang Zhaogong came to Qingdao by boat from Shanghai and stayed in an inn. At that time, Qingdao was still under the rule of the Beiyang warlords, so the claws of the traitor Wang Fuyuan had not yet reached Qingdao. That night, they got in touch with the responsible persons of the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee and the Qingdao Municipal CPC Committee, who were temporarily living in Qingdao, and after study and decision by the party organization, they first sent Wang Zhaogong to Jinan to spy on the traces of the traitor Wang Fuyuan. At that time, Jinan was very strict, the bachelor could not rent a guest room, in order to cover Zhang Ying's successful completion of the task of hoeing, it was decided to send a police female comrade to pretend to be a husband and wife with Zhang Ying. The selected female comrade is Fu Guilan, the eldest sister of Fu Shutang, director of the Workers' Movement Department of the Provincial Party Committee, and Fu Guilan, who is not yet married, and the party organization has deliberately selected Fu Guilan.

Fu Shutang, formerly known as Fu Yuqing, on January 5, 1905, Fu Shutang was born in Beiguan, Gaomi County, Shandong Province, a family engaged in the business of striking iron curium pots, in the autumn of 1919, after fu Shutang graduated from high school, he went to gaomi railway station as a coachman in the front room, and the following spring, he was admitted to Qingdao Sifang Machine Factory as an apprentice. In the autumn of 1923, Deng Enming went to Qingdao to carry out revolutionary propaganda and prepare for the establishment of party and league organizations, and in November of the same year, Deng Enming and Fu Shutang met, and the two soon became good friends. In the summer of 1924, through the introduction of Deng Enming and Sun Xiufeng, then the secretary of the Qingdao Regiment, Fu Shutang joined the Communist Party of China and became the first Communist Party member in Gaomi County, Shandong. In February 1925, there was infighting between the Zhejiang faction and the Shandong faction within the Jiaoji Railway Bureau, and Fu Shutang decided to use this to launch an independent strike struggle, and Fu Shutang reported to Deng Enming and Wang Gemei, head of the Shandong local executive committee of the CPC, who made specific research and arrangements for the strike movement. On February 8, under the leadership of Deng Enming and Fu Shutang, jiaoji railway workers held the first all-line general strike, which was bloodily suppressed by the warlord Zhang Zongchang and Japanese imperialism, resulting in the "Qingdao Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries, and more than 60 people, including Deng Enming and Fu Shutang, were wanted by Zhang Zongchang. Subsequently, Fu Shutang returned to his hometown and secretly established the first party branch in Gaomi County, and personally served as secretary, during which time Fu Shutang's home was both a branch station and a party transportation station. Fu Shutang's father, Fu Bingxun, also took the initiative to take cover work, Fu Shutang had five brothers and sisters, Fu Shutang was the eldest son in the family, under the influence of Fu Shutang, Fu Shutang's eldest sister Fu Guilan and second sister Fu Yuzhen all participated in the revolution, and when engaging in revolutionary activities, Fu Shutang also married Li Shuxiu, a high-density fellow villager.

In 1927, Fu Shutang was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, serving as the director of the Workers' Work Department and the Peasant Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee, and was transferred to Jinan to carry out party work, during which time Fu Shutang changed his surname to Zhang, posing as a car captain, and in order to cover Fu Shutang's work, Fu Yuzhen and his sister-in-law Li Shuxiu were also transferred to Jinan. After the defection of the brothers Wang Fuyuan and Wang Yongzhang, Fu Shutang was transferred out of Shandong in accordance with the instructions of the central authorities and went to the Soviet Union to study, and when he went to the Soviet Union, Fu Shutang said to his wife, brothers, and sisters: "I will come back after going out to study for three years and two years, and you must firmly follow the party and persist in the struggle until the victory of the revolution." Subsequently, fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu were also transferred back to Qingdao by the party organization for safety.

After selecting Fu Guilan, Fu Guilan went to Jinan with Zhang Ying, and they stayed at the Yuelai Inn on a large road, but the next day they arrived in Jinan, they were unfortunately arrested. It turned out that when the traitor Wang Fuyuan destroyed the secretariat of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Zhang Ziying, secretary of the provincial party committee, immediately burned all the documents, but before the documents were burned out, Wang Fuyuan broke through the door with his agents, and Zhang Ying's secret letter to the provincial party committee unfortunately fell into the hands of the enemy. In this way, the traitor Wang Fuyuan Shunteng touched the melon, found the Yuelai Inn and arrested Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan. Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan were detained in the Sanyuangong Detention Center, and when Zhang Ying was interrogated, Huang Yitang, director of the Kuomintang Jinan Municipal Party Department, persuaded Zhang Ying to surrender with money and beauty, high-ranking official Houlu, but Zhang Ying refused, and then he executed Zhang Ying several times, and on the same day, he pressed the lever three times and beat 400 leather whips, Zhang Ying was beaten to death, and finally had to escort Zhang Ying back to his cell. Then they executed Fu Guilan and beat her to pieces, but she was firm and unyielding, and insisted that Zhang Ying was her husband and her name was Shan Juan.

In the middle of the night, Zhang Ying, who woke up, endured the pain, relied on the soft and hard kung fu inside and outside since childhood, took the opportunity of the police dozing off, broke free of the shackles, escaped over the wall, and with the help of his compatriots who opened a business in Jinan, Zhang Ying returned to Qingdao safely. In order to restore Zhang Ying's health as soon as possible, the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee arranged for Zhang Ying to be an assistant to the home of the Japanese Jin Zhijin Ichiro, director of the Qingdao Post and Telecommunications Bureau, to serve as an assistant to his family cook Qu Xueyao, who was very afraid of the Japanese at that time, and Qu Xueyao was the brother-in-law of Wang Keren, an underground member of the Communist Party of China, who was born in 1909, joined the party in 1927, and was transferred to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee as a traffic officer in February 1929. After that, Wang Keren often contacted Zhang Ying in the name of visiting his brother-in-law Qu Xueyao, and also learned martial arts and practiced marksmanship with Zhang Ying, and after a few months, Zhang Ying fully recovered his health.

Fu Shutang's second sister Fu Yuzhen and Zhang Ying joined forces to get rid of her husband, the traitor Ding Weizun

After Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu were transferred back to Qingdao, according to the arrangements of the party organization, Fu Yuzhen and her sister-in-law Li Shuxiu worked in Qingdao while doing liaison work for the party organization. Soon, Fu Yuzhen got in touch with Cao Keming, an early member of Gaomi and then secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, and Cao Keming introduced Fu Yuzhen to the Chinese Communist Party and became Gaomi's first female Communist Party member. During his liaison work for the party organization in Qingdao, Fu Yuzhen met a comrade named Ding Weizun through the joint, Ding Weizun was a native of Rizhao, Shandong, who went to Gaomi Railway Station after graduating from Qingdao Vocational High School to work as a car cleaner, and later joined the Communist Party of China through Wang Fuyuan's introduction. After Fu Yuzhen and Ding Weizun met, because of the working relationship, Ding Weizun often went to Fu Yuzhen's home, and slowly the two became familiar with each other and developed feelings, and later, Ding Weizun was transferred to the Qingdao Railway Printing Factory as a typesetting worker, and soon the two got married.

In the summer of 1929, the Kuomintang took over Qingdao from the Japanese, and Wang Fuyuan immediately led the Communists and Kuomintang agents to Qingdao to capture the Communists. Ever since Wang Fuyuan's rebellion, Ding Weizun had been worried all day, afraid that he would one day be arrested. After Wang Fuyuan arrived in Qingdao, he first found Ding Weizun, and under Wang Fuyuan's coercion and coercion, Ding Weizun quickly betrayed the party organization. Wang Fuyuan asked Ding Weizun to remain secretly in the Communist Party in an attempt to catch big fish with a long line, and eventually swept away the Party organization in Qingdao. Ding Weizun also provided Wang Fuyuan with secret contact points for many party organizations that he knew about, resulting in the arrest of many party members.

Soon after Xu Zixing, an underground party member who had infiltrated Wang Fuyuan's hunting party, learned of Ding Weizun's secret defection to the enemy, he immediately reported to the Qingdao Municipal CPC Committee, and the party organization found Fu Yuzhen and relayed this information to Fu Yuzhen, asking Fu Yuzhen not to strike at the grass and snakes, and secretly pay close attention to Ding Weizun's whereabouts. The original plan of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee was to get rid of Wang Fuyuan first, and then execute Ding Weizun. But Ding Weizun was familiar with the contact point of the Qingdao party organization and directly threatened the party organization in Qingdao, and the municipal party committee decided to immediately cut off Wang Fuyuan's black hand in Qingdao, and then entrusted this arduous task to Fu Yuzhen and Zhang Ying. Zhang Ying found Fu Yuzhen and worked out a specific plan with Fu Yuzhen.

According to the plan formulated by the two men, on the evening of August 10, 1929, Zhang Ying came to the home of Huixingxili on Yunnan Road rented by Fu Yuzhen and Ding Weizun, at this time, Ding Weizun had already lay down and slept, Fu Yuzhen opened the door, Zhang Ying went into the room and said to Ding Weizun: "The superior sent someone to meet you urgently to discuss important work", seeing that Ding Weizun did not respond for a long time, Fu Yuzhen, who was standing on the side, hurriedly cooperated with Ding Weizun to meet him, Ding Weizun saw that his wife had advised him in this way, plus he did not perceive any abnormality. He followed Zhang Ying away from home to the seashore, calculating that he could take the opportunity to get some secrets and flatter his master Wang Fuyuan. When the two came to the intersection of Ziyang Road, Zhang Ying suddenly pulled out his gun and said sharply to Ding Weizun: "You traitor, now on behalf of the party, I will sentence you to death!" Ding Weizun pulled out his leg and ran, but at that moment, the gun rang out, and Ding Weizun was killed on the spot. The next day, after the police found Ding Weizun's body, they rushed to Fu Yuzhen's home to investigate the situation, Fu Yuzhen pretended to be surprised, "sadly" grabbed the agent who came to investigate and cried loudly, and then rushed to the scene of the incident. When the enemy saw this situation, he did not suspect Fu Yuzhen and gave Fu Yuzhen some comfort. After a few days of tossing and turning, there was no result, and finally it was over.

Fu Yuzhen, Zhang Ying, and Wang Keren joined forces to get rid of Wang Fuyuan, a traitor who betrayed Deng Enming

The day after Ding Weizun was executed, Wang Fuyuan came to Fu Yuzhen's home and said to Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu: "Ding Weizun was killed by the Communists, and we must avenge him." "It is also necessary to arrange Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu to work in the Kuomintang Qingdao Municipal Party Department and ensure that they will have no worries about food and clothing in the future." In this regard, Fu Yuzhen quickly reported to the municipal party committee and explained some of the rules for Wang Fuyuan to go to her house, because Zhang Ying did not know Wang Fuyuan at all, and after research, the municipal party committee decided to take the opportunity of Wang Fuyuan to go to the Fu family again, so that Zhang Ying could recognize Wang Fuyuan's appearance and prepare for future assassinations. The next day, Wang Fuyuan did come to Fu's house again, and Fu Yuzhen took the opportunity to carry water from the tea house across the road and told Zhang Ying that Wang Fuyuan had come again. When Wang Fuyuan left Fu Yuzhen's house, Zhang Ying came from the opposite road, met Wang Fuyuan, and identified Wang Fuyuan's appearance.

Soon, Xu Zixing, an underground party member who broke into Wang Fuyuan's hunting team, relayed intelligence: On the afternoon of August 16, Wang Fuyuan wanted to pick up shoes at Xinshengtai Shoe Store, No. 110 Shandong Road, Qingdao, and the municipal party committee immediately made strict arrangements, and the municipal party committee instructed Zhang Ying and Wang Keren to enter the scene in advance. When Wang Fuyuan walked into the shoe store, Zhang Ying was guarding the door of the shoe store, and Wang Keren entered the shoe store to stare at Wang Fuyuan. The shoe shop owner wrapped up the shoes and handed them to Wang Fuyuan, when Wang Fuyuan turned and walked outside, Wang Keren quickly pulled out his pistol and shot at Wang Fuyuan, Wang Fuyuan fell to the ground in response, Wang Keren was afraid that Wang Fuyuan would not die, so he took another step forward and shot several shots at Wang Fuyuan's head. As soon as the gunshots rang out, pedestrians on the road were in a mess, and the police nearby also heard the noise and rushed to the scene. At this time, Zhang Ying, who was guarding the door, quickly pulled out his double gun to cover Wang Keren's safe retreat.

After Wang Fuyuan was killed, Zhang Ying went to Jinan again, looking for an opportunity to prepare to get rid of the traitor Wang Tiansheng, because Wang Tiansheng's whereabouts were mysterious, and the plan to execute Wang Tiansheng could not be implemented, so Zhang Ying returned to the central government to resume his life. In December 1929, Zhang Ying was sent by the party organization to work in the revolutionary base area of Eyuwan, and in February 1932, in a battle, Zhang Ying was seriously wounded and secretly sent to Shanghai to be wounded. After Wang Fuyuan was executed, Fu Yuzhen left Qingdao to return to his hometown of Gaomi in order to get rid of the stalking of secret agents, and later married Ma Futang, an early party member in Shandong. In October 1997, Fu Yuzhen died in Beijing at the age of 86. Wang Keren was arrested in Jinan in 1930 and killed by the Kuomintang in August of the same year.