Jiang Fu visited Fan Chengda, the two stepped on the snow to find plums, Jiang Fu wrote the proud works "Dark Fragrance" and "Shu Ying", which are song cards, not word cards. Fan Chengda ordered the prostitute Xiaohong to sing immediately, Jiang Kui regarded Xiaohong as a confidant, and Fan Chengda gave Xiaohong to Jiang Fu.
01. Jiang Fu visits Fan Chengda
The writer Feng Tang once said, "Spring water is born, spring forest is beginning to flourish, spring wind is ten miles, not as good as you." "Words are used by many lovers as a confession of love. In fact, the original author is Jiang Kui, taken from his "Yangzhou Slow", "Ten miles through the spring wind, as far as the grass wheat Qingqing." One sentence. However, this is not the original Spring Wind Ten Miles, Jiang Fuhua used Du Mu's "Spring Wind Ten Miles Yangzhou Road, rolling up the bead curtain is always better".
But in any case, a song "Yangzhou Slow" made the 22-year-old talent Jiang Kui show his sharp edge in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jiang Fu also has two other songs that are also very famous, that is, "Dark Fragrance" and "Shadow".
The inscription says: "In the winter of Xinhai, the remnants of the snow are in shihu lake." Stop the month, teach the simple suo sentence, and recruit new sounds, compose these two songs, Shi Hu played endlessly, so that the two prostitutes were subordinate to the practice, the syllables were harmonious, and the names were "Dark Incense" and "Shadow".
These two pieces were created in the winter of Xinhai, and were written by Jiang Kui to his old friend Fan Chengda, but it should be noted that "Dark Fragrance" and "Shuying" are not word brand names, but song brand names, and the author said "do these two songs" in the preface, referring to the self-du song, which is a song card, not a word card.
The so-called self-doqu is a musician who is good at playing a big piece in ancient times, when the performance is near the end, the intention is still unfinished, the musicians also have to play on the spot, according to the overall rhythm of the music, combined with their current experience, continue to play freely and play, connect with nature, and there is no abruptness, this free play is "degree song".
In the "Xijing Fu", it is said: "The degree song is not over, the clouds rise and the snow flies", describing the beauty of the degree song.
In the winter of 1191, the second year of Guangzong Shaoxi," Jiang Baishi came to Suzhou and met his old friend Fan Chengda, who lived in seclusion in Shihu, where he lived for several months. After Fan Chengda lived in seclusion in Shihu Lake, he bought land to plant plums and wrote a book "Plum Spectrum", which shows that the plum garden is quite large. The two people walked on the snow together to admire the plums, drinking and poetry, very elegant. Various plum blossoms competed to open, and Fan Cheng asked Jiang Kui to write several songs, and the theme word was plum blossoms.
Jiang Fu is talented, proficient in poetry, music, calligraphy, and makes two self-composed songs.
In The Song of Wing Mei, "The Shadow is Shallow and Shallow, and the Dark Fragrance Floats in the Dusk of the Moon", from the sentence of Mei's wife Crane Zi Lin Kui, Jiang Fu's two self-composed songs are named "Dark Incense" and "Thin Shadow".
02. Appreciation of "Dark Incense"
Dark incense
In the old days, how many times did you look at me, and the plum played the flute? Evoke the jade people, regardless of the cold and climbing. He Xun is getting older and older, and he has forgotten the spring wind word pen. But the strange bamboo outside the flowers, the incense cold into the Yao mat. Jiang Guo, is lonely, sighing and lu yao, the night snow is beginning to accumulate. CuiZun is easy to cry, and the red calyx is speechless. Long memories have been hand in hand, a thousand trees pressed, West Lake Hanbi. And pieces, blow out, when to see?
"Dark Incense" is a complete song, the words are beautiful, the words and sentences are dark and fragrant, and there is a sense of chewing incense.
The opening sentence is "the moon color of the old times", creating an elegant realm of admiring plums under the moon, an "old" word, quite a sense of the vicissitudes of the years, several degrees of spring and autumn, this evening and then look at me, under the plum tree, who is playing the flute? The sound of the flute startled the beautiful woman's dreams. Despite the cold and cold of the night, climb the plum branches with me.
At that time, the Southern Dynasty poet He Xun also loved plum blossoms, and now that we are old, the poems written in the spring wind cannot be written now. A few plums are sparse outside the bamboo hedge, and the cold fragrance is leisurely, all the way to the feast. At this time in Jiangnan, the cold and lonely, want to fold a plum blossom, send it to the distance, helpless long road, snow fell at night.
Jade held the wine cup in his hand, so he was not sad, even if he had a red plum in his hand, he was still relatively speechless, only looking like a memory.
Remembering the place where we once visited hand in hand, thousands of plum trees bloomed at the same time, plum blossoms pressed the branches low, on the verdant water of the West Lake, pieces of plum blossoms fell with the wind, and the flowers on the plum trees almost fell, this scene, as in the past, appeared.
The author recalls the old times, covets the charming moonlight, once drank with a beautiful person in the West Lake to appreciate the plum, plum blossoms are as brilliant as clouds, and the West Lake water lake smoke is vast. Today, the beauty is gone, and I don't have the old spring breeze feelings and raw flowers. The last sentence, the piece of plum blossoms fell, the plum blossoms opened and fell, fell and opened again, year after year, echoing the first sentence "the old moonlight", lamenting that the spring of life will no longer come.
"Dark Incense" closely follows plum blossoms and the deceased, the scene blends, the beauty is not bad, a singing and three sighs, the dark incense floats, and it is sent into the heart with the wind, and it has a general taste.
03. Appreciation of "Shadow"
"Shadow" is another kind of wind.
Shadow removal
Moss branches are embellished with jade. There are small kingfishers. Sleep together on the branches. Guests meet, hedge corners at dusk, wordlessly rely on themselves to repair bamboo. Zhaojun is not accustomed to Hu Shayuan, but secretly remembers that Jiangnan and Jiangbei are north and south. I want to wear a ring, return from the moon and night, and become this flower. Remembering the old story of the deep palace, the man was sleeping, flying near the moth green. Mo is like a spring breeze, no matter Yingying, has already arranged the golden house. He also taught a piece to go with the waves, but he complained and the jade dragon mourned. When waiting for the time, re-looking for the fragrance, has entered the small window banner.
Compared with "Dark Incense", "Shadow" is obviously used as a dictionary, and the words and sentences are stacked, which is not as natural and elegant as "Dark Incense".
"Wordless self-reliance on repairing bamboo" borrows Du Fu's poem "The sky is cold and the sleeves are thin, and the sun is leaning on the bamboo at dusk"; the sentence "I want to accompany du Fu" borrows Du Fu's sentence of "drawing pictures to recognize the spring wind and the face of the spring wind, and the ring is the soul of the night moon"; the sentence "Zhaojun" is the story of "Zhaojun out of the plug"; "The old affair of the deep palace" is the matter of "the plum blossom makeup of the princess of Shouyang"; the story of The Han Wudi Liu Che "Jinwu Zangjiao"; the last sentence is used in Chen Youyi's "Ink Plum" "The clear window paints a horizontal oblique shadow, which is better than the night snow in the former village".
The branches of the plum are covered with jade-like plum blossoms, and there are two small kingfishers, and in the plum tree is a double flight.
Suddenly I remembered that when I met the beautiful woman alone in a foreign country, it was dusk, and the beautiful woman was sad at the corner of her mouth, leaning alone on the edge of the lush bamboo fence.
Secretly thinking in his heart, Wang Zhaojun married the Xiongnu from Jiangnan to Jiangbei and to the desert Gobi. She wears a tinkling ring, returns from stepping on the moon, and transforms into a plum blossom with a wisp of incense, which is fragrant and unique.
Princess Shouyang of Shouyang Palace slept soundly, and a plum blossom fell right between her eyebrows. Mo blows down plum blossoms at will with the spring wind, regardless of the fragrance of plum blossoms, let the wind blow and rain. It is better to arrange a golden house for her as soon as possible so that she can have a good home.
Seeing the plum blossoms drifting with the waves one by one, I also complained that the music played by the jade flute was too sad. When the plum blossoms have fallen, I want to look for the fragrance of plums again, and I have drifted into the small window, only the shadows of the plums.
Jiang Kui's "Shuying", frequent use of the code, quite a pile of meaning, compared to Xin abandoning the disease to use the code, there is still a distance.
04. Jiang Fu learned about himself because of the song
After the two pieces were written, Jiang Fu was a little excited, fan Chengda was also very excited, so that the prostitute named Xiaohong sang at the moment, the tune was melodious, and the gentle turned into the clouds. There are plum blossoms to enjoy, there are fine wines to drink, there are new songs to listen to, and two people drink happily.
Jiang Fu praised the singer Xiaohong through wine, saying that she understood the full connotation of the words and sentences, perfectly interpreted the meaning of "Dark Fragrance" and "Shuying", and sighed as a confidant. Fan Cheng da pushed the boat along the water and gave Xiaohong to Jiang Kui.
Jiang Fu was still nostalgic for the old beauties, and now he had a confidant and was overjoyed. When he took Xiaohong home, he passed through the Suzhou Weeping Rainbow Bridge and specially wrote Xiaohong into a poem:
Over the rainbow
Self-made new words rhyme the most delicate, Xiaohong sings my whistle.
At the end of the song, we will cross Songling Road and look back at the Fourteenth Bridge of Yanbo.
It's worth exchanging two tunes for a confidant.
Zhang Yan said in "Etymology": "The beauty of poetry is only a combination of Peace and Jing, and the world is not without poetry, and it cannot be driven together with it." The words of the endowment of mei, but Jiang Baishi's "Dark Fragrance" and "Shadow" two songs, no ancients before, no one after, self-reliance and novelty, really for the singing. ”
Youyun: "Not only empty, but also elegant, reading it makes people's divine views fly over." ”
With "emptying" and "Saoya" as a review of Jiang Kui's "Dark Fragrance" and "Shadow Removal", he was praised.
Something:
There are also "Dark Incense" in modern pop songs, sung by Sha Baoliang, which has been spread throughout the streets. At that time, Jiang Kui's two songs were also popular throughout the country.
Unfortunately, these ancient songs can only be found in Jiang Fu's "Songs of the White Stone Daoists".