Zeng Ji (1084 - 1166), also known as Jifu (吉甫), Zhifu (志甫), was a resident of Chashan and Wenqing (文清), a native of present-day Zhanggong District. He successively served as a deputy in Jiangxi and Zhejiang, a secretary and a young prisoner, and a waiter in the ceremonial department. Zeng Ji was knowledgeable and diligent in political affairs, and was the teacher of the famous poet Lu You. Later generations included it in the Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical and entertaining, singing and rewarding gifts, leisurely and elegant. The five and seven-word poems pay attention to the nature of the battle, and the rhyme is loose.
After Zeng Ji's death, the imperial court gave him the nickname "Wenqing". In 1941, the local government at the time used his nickname to name a street, which is today's Wenqing Road.
Zeng's father was quasi-accurate, studious, talented, and friends with the theorist Zhou Dunyi, who served as the jiedushi officer of the Jiqing Army, Lantian Zhi County. The eldest brother Bi, the second brother Mao, and the third brother Kai, all of whom were born into the jinshi and were famous for their talents.
His father and brother had a great influence on Zengji. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song (1101-1125), he was given the title of general of the Imperial Household (侍郎) by his brother Bi Yi'en. The trial officials are superior, and they are given a birth. He successively served as a professor of Empress Dowager Qinci and Dr. Qian Peiyong, except for Shulang and Ying Tianfu Shaoyin. In the first year of Emperor Jingkang's reign (1126), he raised Huaidong tea salt. In the third year of Gaozong Jianyan's reign (1129), he changed his sentence to Hubei tea salt and moved to Guangxi to be sentenced, and was sentenced to death in Jiangxi and Zhejiang. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), his brother had opened an opposition to peace, so the brothers were deposed. For more than a month, he served as the deputy envoy of Guangxi Transport, and then took charge of the Chongdao Temple in Taizhou, and then lived in Shangrao Chashan Temple for seven years, calling himself a chashan resident.
In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1155), the traitorous minister Qin Ju died, and zeng was several times sentenced to zhejiang. The following year, it was renamed Taizhou. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1157), he was summoned to the position of secretary and young supervisor, and was promoted to the position of attendant of the ceremonial department. Zeng Ji asked the old man to thank him and raised the Hongzhou Yulong Temple. In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1164), he returned to his hometown. Qiandao died in the second year, at the age of 82. At the time of his death, he was given the title of Wenqing (文清), the Duke of Henan (封河南公), and was also known as Zeng Wenqing (曾文清) and Zeng Chashan (曾茶山).
He has been an official for many years, whether at the local level or at the central level, he has always been honest and honest, adhering to the rule of clean officials and discipline, and insulting foreign countries. He held an official position in Lingnan three times, and his family had no southern goods; when he was in prison in Zhejiang Xiti, he executed the official Zhang Hao, and the people praised him. Huangyan County, Zhejiang Province, accepted bribes and was caught by two small officials, and the county order put the two small officials in prison and killed them. After investigating this matter several times, some people told him that the county order was a guest of Shen Cheng's door today. In this regard, Zeng almost had no scruples, and quickly tried the case and punished the county order. When Ren Ying Tianfu was a young man, a eunuch came to ask for money, and Fu Yin qu was ready to greet him. After several persuasions, the eunuch finally failed to achieve his goal. He served several times as an envoy to Guangdong Caoyun, and the imperial court approved the performance, and from then on canceled the Zhang family's Fujin.
Tea
mountain
assemble
Zeng Ji was good at composing poems for Wen, the text was pure and elegant, the poetry was natural and light, and he was the main figure in the later period of the Jiangxi Poetry School, but he did not adhere to the theory of form, and more inherited the spirit of Du Fu's realism. After the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to peace, the poems he composed were sad and indignant about current events, worried about the country and the people. In the Southern Song Dynasty's "Four Great Poets of Zhongxing", Lu You, Fan Chengda, and Yang Wanli all studied under Zeng Ji, especially Respected by Lu You. After Zeng's death, Lu You wrote an epitaph for him, saying that he "wrote in articles in addition to the study of the scriptures, Yazheng is pure, and poetry is particularly workable." "Shangrao built two shrines to sacrifice."
He has written several books in 20 volumes of the "Sayings of the Scriptures" and 50 volumes of the "Collected Works"; he has composed nearly a thousand poems, and his "Collection of Poems of Chashan" is included in the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book", and the Qing Siku Guanchen has compiled 8 volumes of the "Collection of Tea Mountains" according to the "Yongle Canon". The Juzhen version of WuyingDian (abbreviated as Wuyingdian Ben), and the "Tea Mountain Collection" (referred to as the Small Collection) and the "Yingkui Law Essence" (abbreviated as the Law Essence) collected in the "Two Song Dynasty Famous Sages Small Collection". A new collection of poems from the collection is another volume.
In The Three Qu Road
[Song] Zeng several
The plums are yellow and sunny every day, and the creek is full of mountains.
The green yin did not reduce the road of time, adding four or five sounds of yellow orioles.
Living in Wuxing
Relatively zhencheng wept and was imprisoned, so there was no last strategy to go to Shenzhou.
But I know that the tree is like a flying magpie, and the nest is like a clumsy dove.
The north and south of the river are still broken, and the autumn wind and autumn rain dare to drown.
Low back to Jingzhou dream, sunset lonely clouds began to worry.
Edited ▎ Xiong Wei
Audit ▎ Gong Wenrui
Supervisor ▎ Li Huawei
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