In 1930, Yang Kaihui was arrested and righteous, and later Chairman Mao wrote to his friend: I lost my pride in Yang Jun and lost willow, and deeply expressed Chairman Mao's deep love for Yang Kaihui...
She was an advocate and practitioner of the Chinese women's liberation movement, and was also named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. But when more people mention her, they all show a sad look.
Because she was once hated by her neighbors, who captured her with more than 80 people and sent them to the local warlord, where she was tortured in prison and shot. So who is she? What happened to her? What kind of relationship did she have with the great Man Chairman Mao?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > one: Huai'an righteous women fade red makeup, wear armor and carry knives to the battlefield. </h1>
In fact, his wife's name is Yang Kaihui, and she is Mao Zedong's wife. She was born in 1901 and is nicknamed Kasumi. Yang Kaihui is a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, and now in order to commemorate Yang Kaihui, the locals have also specially called a town in his hometown Kaihui Town.
His father was Yang Changji. Yang Changji is a famous philosopher and educator in modern China, and Mao Zedong in his youth not only visited Mr. Yang in Hunan and Beijing, but also met the young and brave Yang Kaihui in such an environment.
The two young men often discussed revolutionary issues, and in this way they impressed each other. It was not until the winter of 1920 that Yang Kaihui and the great Chairman Mao entered into marriage. Yang Kaihui successfully joined the party in the second year, which was also the time of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and Yang Kaihui became the first batch of members of the Communist Party of China.
During the revolutionary years, Yang Kaihui showed her selfless and brave spirit. In the summer of 1921, Mao Zedong took Yang Kaihui and others to Shanghai, where the 1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held.
By October, the Hunan branch of the Communist Party of China had been successfully established. Mao Zedong was elected secretary, and according to the spirit of the meeting, the Hunan branch needed to establish the secretariat of the labor union, and launched the workers' movement and organized other open organs.
As the scale of the revolution slowly expanded, Mao Zedong served as its director. Yang Kaihui played an auxiliary role and served as the director's right-hand man at his side. In 1922, Yang Kaihui was assigned a new task, she was responsible for the confidential and transportation liaison work of the party committee.
The relationship between Yang Kaihui and Chairman Mao itself is husband and wife, and the two are very close at work, so Yang Kaihui has also become a thorn in the enemy's eye. The enemy believed that if Yang Kaihui was captured, he would be able to better collect information on the internal organization of the Communist Party and find Mao Zedong more quickly.
During the difficult revolutionary years, Yang Kaihui and Chairman Mao later settled their homes at No. 22 Qingshuitang in Changsha. This is the seat of the old district committee, but because of its special geographical location, it can be used for secret contacts between parties such as multicultural book clubs. Including the transmission of important documents by underground party members here and the issuance of instructions from their superiors, it is very advantageous.
While taking care of her husband's life and living, Yang Kaihui also threw herself into revolutionary work. In April 1923, Yang Kaihui's family came to Shanghai again. But at this time, Yang Kaihui was no longer just Mao Zedong's wife, she was also the mother of Mao Anqing and Mao Anying's two children.
After the original identity has become more, Yang Kaihui should be busier. But unexpectedly, when people upgraded to become mothers, Yang Kaihui still did not forget the importance of the women's revolution. Therefore, after Yang Kaihui came to Shanghai, she continued to submit applications to the organization. Because she wanted to organize night schools for female workers to develop women's strength.
Two years later, the couple left Shanghai for Shaoshan. Here, again, they launched the peasant movement. At this time, Yang Kaihui assisted in organizing the establishment of a peasant night school and served as a teacher in the school.
In the second year, Yang Kaihui came to Guangzhou with the organization to continue the revolution. In 1927, Yang Kaihui assisted Mao Zedong in conducting a multi-site movement investigation, collecting a large amount of information, and sorting and copying them in different categories. Finally, Mao Zedong published the "Report on the Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan.". The results of this painstaking research are also inseparable from Yang Kaihui's hard work.
But the revolution was difficult after all, and 1927 was the key point of the revolution's failure. The advanced communist elements throughout the country are in a harsh white terror. The organization analyzed and considered that Yang Kaihui was the mother of three young children, so it persuaded Yang Kaihui to quickly take the children back to her hometown in the countryside first, and asked her to avoid underground struggles as much as possible.
So Yang Kaihui obeyed the organizational arrangement and took the children to her mother's home, Hunan Bancang. So in the next three years, Yang Kaihui was busy with the revolution in his hometown. She led the armed struggle on the borders of Changsha and Xiangyin. This has provided new nourishment for the development of the party in the non-governmental sector.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > two: meat courtiers do their best to eat vegetarian meals, and serve the country loyally. </h1>
Unfortunately, the beautiful story came to an abrupt end in October 1930. A black figure appeared in Yang Kaihui's life, and his name was Fan Xiaoxi. His identity is a neighbor of Yang Kaihui's hometown and the leader of the shoveling communist squad.
At that time, there was a man named He Jian among the warlords in Hunan, and in order to better eliminate the communist forces, he sent out a message to the outside world that as long as someone could catch communists, especially important people in the party, such as Yang Kaihui and Mao Zedong. As long as the captors send them to the jurisdiction of the Hunan warlords, they can get a bounty of 1,000 oceans.
After Fan Xiaoxi received such news, he immediately hit Yang Kaihui's idea. On October 24, Yang Kaihui originally took her child to the vicinity of Bancang to find a suitable time to visit the old mother at home. But unexpectedly, Fan Xiaoxi secretly collected the news, and brought more than 80 people in the early morning of the same day, secretly surrounding Yang Kaihui's mother's home.
Yang Kaihui saw that her mother was caught by the enemy and could not bear it. As a child, she had no way to escape alone with her baby. So when Fan Xiaoxi took her mother as a hostage, the softest place in Yang Kaihui's heart immediately melted.
She appeared in front of Fan Xiaoxi without hesitation, hoping that the other party would release her old mother. In this way, Yang Kaihui was arrested by the enemy. Mao Anying was only 8 years old at the time, and he rushed to the front of Fan Xiaoxi. As a child, he opened his hands and said, My mother is a good person, you don't take her.
The age of 8 may not be well understood for many politically sensitive issues. But the image of his brave defender of his mother is magnificent, like a little hero. In this way, Fan Xiaoxi also captured Mao Anying and sent him to prison. At this moment, the nanny who had been taking care of Yang Kaihui's family was also caught.
The nanny's name was Chen Yuying, because the family conditions were very poor, and she was later treated as a child bride and sold to a man surnamed Sun. However, the family conditions of her husband's family are not good, and due to the pressure of livelihood, Chen Yuying can only be sent by her husband to a rich family to work as a nanny. Many people call Chen Yuying sun sister-in-law because she married a man with the surname Sun.
Sister-in-law Sun lived a hard life all her life, until she met Yang Kaihui. Yang Kaihui looked at her pitifully and took her sister-in-law's hand and said that he would be friends with her in the future. They also said that they did not have any claims of masters and subordinates. If the sister-in-law is not abandoned, she can stay in Kaihui's home and live together.
In this way, the sister-in-law became Yang Kaihui's nanny. However, the sister-in-law did not live a life of superior and inferior, which made the sister-in-law grateful to Yang Kaihui's family, and she felt that she had lived a little dignity for the first time.
For example, in the past, my sister-in-law helped in other rich people's homes, and I needed to report my bills when I bought vegetables and things. Yang Kaihui not only did not let her report the account, but also whenever the family wanted to buy some food, she would tell her sister-in-law to buy more of her own. Yang Kaihui has always regarded her sister-in-law as a friend, and she cannot see the class difference of the master and servant.
So under such a premise, when Fan Xiaoxi grabbed Yang Kaihui and 8-year-old Mao Anying. The sister-in-law rushed out first without agreeing, hoping that the other party could release the mother and son, but unexpectedly she also became one of the arrested. Yang Kaihui shouted at Fan Xiaoxi: She didn't know anything about me and Mao Zedong, and if she caught me, she would have to release my sister-in-law.
But Fan Xiaoxi did not listen, he insisted that the woman who could be a nanny for Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui, what kind of ordinary woman? He felt that as long as he could get a little more bounty, he wouldn't let any of them go.
Although in prison, Mao Anying and sun sister-in-law were quickly rescued by other comrades. However, the enemy was resolutely unwilling to let go of Yang Kaihui and put Yang Kaihui on trial in prison.
The enemy hoped to collect some effective information from the mouth of this weak woman, but he did not expect that although Yang Kaihui had a weak appearance, her spirit and character were as strong as steel. Therefore, the enemy simply could not get any information from Yang Kaihui, and at this time, the enemy saw that time was consuming more and more, and there was no benefit.
So the enemy felt that he had given way, and they stressed that as long as Yang Kaihui could bow his head and be willing to publicly issue a statement that he had severed all relations with Mao Zedong, he could spare Yang Kaihui from death. But unexpectedly, this was also rejected by Yang Kaihui, who also said: Communists are not afraid of severe punishment or death.
He Jian saw that Yang Kaihui was a hard bone, and in the end he gave up. Therefore, he issued an order to shoot Yang Kaihui, and the news soon reached Mao Zedong.com. But when the great men who were busy with the revolutionary movement were in excruciating pain, they could not abandon the comrades behind them.
He sorted out his mood and prepared some money to send to Yang Kaihui's family, hoping to help him set up a tombstone for Yang Kaihui. Great men are always able to suppress sad emotions in their hearts. In fact, Yang Kaihui is also a lifelong pain for great people.
Yang Kaihui once wrote one letter after another to her husband who was busy with the revolution in the 412 counter-revolution. It wasn't until many days and nights that she reluctantly received a reply from her husband.
The girl held her husband's letter and shed tears of excitement, and she wrote in her diary how she felt at that time. Saying that he finally had a letter came, my tears of joy slipped quietly from my face and scalded my skin. And his life on his side is always what I worry about day and night, and the more I think about it, the more I live with pain.
These brief words are filled with the talent of this woman, who has vacated the softest part of her heart to her beloved husband. When her lover became a revolutionary force, she followed her husband. However, while she wants to support men, she is also very sad about them.
The talents of the couple are also outstanding, not only Yang Kaihui, but also the great Chairman Mao is also a famous writer. In 1957, in order to commemorate Yang Kaihui, he also wrote a literary work called "Butterfly Love Flower" for Li Shu, who was also the widow of the revolution.
The great man said, I lost the pride of Yang Jun, lost the willow, and the willow flew straight up to the heavy Xiao Jiu...
The meaning of this literary work is that I have lost my lover Yang Kaihui, and you have lost your husband Liu Zhixun. We love them to a greater extent, so you and I are very sad after the loss.
But these two were also the party heroes of the organization, and their souls flew up to the clouds of nine clouds, and they saw that Wu Gang was also invited to drink a glass of osmanthus wine. Chang'e also lamented the loyal souls of these two people, and the beautiful fairy also turned her body and presented dance music to the two of them.
Seeing that the heavy rain that fell on the side of the sky is the tears shed by the heavens, how many people have resonated with this?
The story of this great couple has the feelings of respect and respect that ordinary couples will see, and there are also regrets that are difficult to give up after separation. But they are not like ordinary couples, because they are the leaders and practitioners of the first batch of outstanding movements of the Chinese Communist Party.
They contributed to the development of the Chinese Communist Party and the politics of New China, and gave their whole lives, including life. So their stories are always easy to move and tear up.
The more respected, the more hateful it became, and people could not understand Fan Xiaoxi, the leader of the militia group who arrested Yang Kaihui: Why could he do something to sabotage the revolutionary process for the sake of 1,000 oceans? Fan Xiaoxi captured Yang Kaihui and sent her to the Hunan warlord He Jian, leaving the woman to be tortured in prison.
After liberation, the murderer Fan Xiaoxi was beaten to death by the local people with hoes and farm tools, and he was also the most deserved, taking revenge on our heroic martyrs, and He Jian was also criticized by public opinion before his death, and people said that he was the biggest behind-the-scenes instigator of the killing of Yang Kaihui. Therefore, when He Jian ushered in the end of his life, not only did he have no sympathy, but he Jian did not have any relatives around him to help take care of him, and he was very desolate when he left.