1. What is a major decision?
Major decision-making refers to decision-making matters that are directly related to the vital interests of the people, involve a wide range of areas, and are easy to affect social stability, including major engineering construction projects, major policy formulations, and other decision-making matters that have a greater impact on social stability involving land requisition and demolition, farmers' burdens, state-owned enterprise restructuring, environmental impact, social security, public welfare undertakings, etc.
2. What is social stability risk assessment for major decision-making?
Social stability risk assessment for major decision-making is an important part of the major decision-making process, which refers to the systematic investigation of factors that may affect social stability in the decision-making process, scientific prediction, analysis and evaluation, and the formulation of risk response strategies and plans. It includes the process of publicity, explanation, communication, risk identification after comprehensive communication, and the process of suggesting and improving the risk management of decision-making matters, all of which are indispensable, and the communication process and improvement process are more important.
3. What is the purpose of social stability risk assessment for major decision-making?
The purpose of social stability risk assessment for major decision-making is to enable the organizers and leaders of decision-making to establish a sense of risk responsibility, and to fully foresee and effectively avoid, prevent and control social stability risks that may arise in the implementation of major decision-making in the future, so as to ensure the harmony and stability of the overall social situation.
4. How to view the relationship between stability assessment and economic development?
Carrying out risk assessment of major decision-making is not to set up obstacles to economic development, but to ensure better implementation of decision-making. The value of stable evaluation is to provide reference for decision-making, make decision-making more scientific, and reduce subsequent hidden dangers for the implementation of decision-making. The most important value of social stability risk assessment for major decision-making is not to affirm or deny a project, but to accurately point out the risk points existing in the future of the project and help relevant departments and construction units to take preventive and defusing measures in advance.
5. What are the principles and basic requirements for social stability risk assessment for major decision-making?
In accordance with the principles of "who is in charge, who is responsible" and "who makes decisions, who is responsible", "who approves, who is responsible" and "territorial management, hierarchical responsibility", and implements the basic requirements of due diligence, comprehensiveness and objectivity, equal emphasis on investigation and prevention, and overall consideration.
6. What major decisions require a social stability risk assessment?
Party and government organs must conduct a social stability risk assessment before making a decision on all major decision-making matters that have a direct bearing on the people's vital interests, involve a wide range of areas, and are likely to trigger social stability, mainly including major policy measures, major construction projects, major activities, major events, and other matters that are closely related to the people's vital interests and may cause problems with social stability.
7. What is the content of social stability risk assessment?
(1) Legality, mainly whether the decision-making body, decision-making authority, decision-making procedures, decision-making content, and so forth comply with relevant laws, regulations, and policy provisions;
(2) Reasonableness, mainly whether the social, economic and ecological benefits of the decision-making matter are in line with the people's real, long-term and lawful rights and interests;
(3) Feasibility, mainly whether the implementation plan, implementation material conditions, and implementation timing of decision-making matters are thorough and mature, in line with the development needs of the region and industry, and whether they are supported by the majority of the people;
(4) Controllability, mainly including whether there are potential national security or public safety hazards in the decision-making matter, preventive measures for social stability risk factors, and emergency response plans.
8. Can the assessment entity entrust an intermediary organization to carry out the assessment?
The assessment entity may carry out the assessment on its own, and may also entrust a third-party institution with corresponding qualifications and capabilities to participate in the assessment work in accordance with relevant requirements as needed, but there is no transfer of the responsibility of the assessment entity. While ensuring the independent status of the third-party institution, the assessment entity should do a good job of coordination with links, policy adjustments, and the implementation of mitigation measures, and the assessment conclusions of the third-party institution are only for the reference of the assessment entity. The essence of the third-party participation in the stability assessment work is to use the independent and objective thinking status of the third-party organization and the identity of the communication to help maintain the image of the government and play the role of a government think tank.
9. What is the "seven-step work method" of stable evaluation?
1. Set up a working team and formulate an evaluation plan;
2. Collect relevant information and make preliminary preparations;
3. Carry out public opinion surveys (public announcements, questionnaire surveys, discussion visits, public hearings);
4. Analyze and predict risks and put forward preliminary opinions;
5. Organize expert argumentation, research and improve conclusions;
6. Prepare assessment reports and formulate emergency plans;
7. The political and legal departments shall file and establish assessment files.
10. What is the impact of the assessment conclusions (i.e., high, medium and low risk levels) on the final decision of the items assessed?
High risk: The project is not implemented, or the decision-making plan is adjusted and the risk level is reduced.
Medium risk: The implementation of the project is suspended, and the decision is made after effective risk prevention and mitigation measures are taken;
Low risk: It can be implemented, but it is necessary to effectively resolve the contradictions and hidden dangers of instability that arise in the investigation, and properly handle the reasonable demands of the relevant people.
11. What is a stakeholder?
Stakeholders refer to individuals or groups who have an interest in the decision-making matter and will be affected by the implementation of major decisions; Stakeholders who have a stake in decision-making matters and can influence the smooth implementation of the project. Direct stakeholders generally include: residents, shops, shops, institutions, enterprises and institutions affected by major decisions, especially low-income groups and vulnerable groups; local party committees, governments, and grassroots organizations and units; Project planning and design, construction and testing and other related enterprise legal persons and social institutions.
12. Why is the third-party assessment used to determine that the assessment time limit is not less than 30 days (including holidays)?
Under normal circumstances, 30 days including holidays is 22 working days, which is 2 days more than the general administrative license time limit of 20 working days, mainly considering that the stability assessment work should be carried out a large number of visits and investigations, communication and explanations, as well as the formation of reports and expert review meetings, which requires a lot of time, in order to prevent going through the motions, coping with things, and ensuring the quality of assessment, the assessment time limit is determined not to be less than 30 days (including holidays). At the same time, 30 days is both the lower limit and the upper limit, and under normal circumstances, it should be completed in 30 days (including holidays) to ensure that the stable evaluation does not affect the progress of the project.
Annual Laws and Regulations Knowledge Exam Question Bank (Reference Answers)
1. Multiple choice questions (2 points per question, 30 points in total)
1. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that (B) is a profound revolution in national governance, which is related to the party's governance and rejuvenation of the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country.
A. Comprehensively deepen reform
B. Comprehensively govern the country according to law
C. Comprehensively and strictly administering the party
2. (B) is the soul of the socialist rule of law in the mainland.
A.依宪治国
B. Party leadership
C. Administration according to law
3. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the State may, in accordance with the law, expropriate or requisition the private property of citizens and compensate them for the needs of (C).
A. Economic development
B. Common Wealth
C. Public Interest
4. According to the provisions of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, the following statements about the validity of civil juristic acts are correct (A).
A. Civil juristic acts performed by persons without capacity for civil conduct are invalid
B. Civil juristic acts concealed by false representations are invalid
C. Civil juristic acts based on material misunderstandings are null and void
5. According to the provisions of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, if the whereabouts of a natural person are unknown, the interested party may apply to the people's court for a declaration that the natural person is a missing person.
A. 2 years
B. 1 year
C. 6 months
6. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to give better play to the role of (B) in consolidating the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long-term, and comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law.
A. Development
B.法治
C. Education
7. The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is (A).
A. People
B. Rule of Law Task Force
C. Leading cadres
8. The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. The following statement of its mandate is correct (C).
A. Interpret the Constitution and supervise its implementation
B. Stipulate and decide on the awarding of state medals and honorary titles
C. Decide the question of war and peace
9. Jiang Nan and Han Nu agreed in the divorce agreement: In order to concentrate on raising Jiang Xiaoping, a young daughter born in marriage, if Han Nu marries someone else in the future, she shall not have any more children. The agreement is invalid for violating which of the following principles? （ B ）
A. Voluntary
B. The principle of public order and good morals
C. Principle of fairness
10. According to the provisions of the "Regulations of Jiangxi Province on Optimizing the Business Environment", the optimization of the business environment shall follow the principles of marketization, rule of law, and (B), and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources.
A. Facilitation
B. Internationalization
C. Convenience
11. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to give play to (B) the role of demonstration and leadership, and strive to make respecting the law, studying the law, abiding by the law, and using the law become a common practice in the whole society.
A. Party members and cadres
B. Leading cadres
C. State Functionaries
12. In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the following statements about the Supervisory Commission are incorrect (B).
A. The People's Republic of China is to establish the State Supervision Commission and local supervision commissions at all levels. The Supervision Commission is composed of the following personnel: the director, several deputy directors, and several members
B. The organization and authority of the Supervision Commission are to be provided for by laws and regulations
C. The State Supervision Commission is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Local supervision commissions at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that produced them and to the supervision commissions at the next higher level
13. (C) It is the fundamental institutional foundation of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics.
A. Democratic centralism
B. People's Congress system
C. Socialism with Chinese characteristics
14. A invites friend B to his home for dinner, and B readily agrees and says that he will definitely go to the appointment. A prepared carefully for this, and was burned by hot oil due to stir-frying. However, on that day, B did not attend the appointment due to other entertainment, and did not inform A in time, resulting in a waste of the meal prepared by A. Which of the following statements is true about B's liability to A? ( A )
A. No legal liability
B. shall bear the liability for breach of contract
C. shall bear tort liability
15. A has a laptop computer and wants to transfer it, sign a contract with B, and make an appointment to deliver and pay after 10 days; The next day, C saw the laptop and was willing to buy it at a higher price, so A signed a contract with C, and C immediately paid 80% of the price and agreed to deliver it in 3 days. On the third day, A entered into a contract with D to sell the laptop to D and deliver it on the spot, with Dante paying only 30% of the price. Later, B and C both demanded that A perform the contract and sued the court. Which of the following statements is true? （ A ）
A. D should be deemed to have taken ownership of the laptop
B. C's request for A to deliver the laptop should be supported
C. B's request for A's delivery of the laptop should be supported
16. The "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that catering service operators shall establish and improve food procurement, storage, and processing management systems, strengthen vocational training for service personnel, and include (C) in the training content.
A. Cherish food and eliminate waste
B. Cherish food and oppose waste
C. Cherish food and oppose waste
17. On the basis of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", family education is to have (A) as the fundamental task, cultivating and practicing the Core Socialist Values, carrying forward the excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture of the Chinese nation, and promoting the healthy growth of minors.
A. Lide Shuren
B. Promote the all-round development of minors
C. Promote the growth of minors
18. Batteries (cadmium, nickel, mercury oxide) belong to (B).
A. Recyclables
B. Hazardous waste
C. Other garbage
19. In accordance with the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall (B) make major decisions that are related to the vital interests of the people, involve a wide range of areas, and are likely to cause problems of social stability.
A. Immediately strengthen linkage and cooperation, and carry out prevention and resolution in a timely manner in accordance with the law
B. Carry out social stability risk assessment in advance and prepare assessment reports
C. Report to the overall planning and coordination body for the construction of safety at the same level
20. On the basis of the "People's Republic of China Law on Countering Organized Crime", all levels of people's government and relevant departments shall organize and carry out efforts on organized crime (B) in accordance with law, and include them in the evaluation and evaluation system.
A. Blows and dispositions
B. Prevention and treatment
C. Handling and rectification
21. According to the provisions of the Jiangxi Provincial Solid Waste Management Regulations, (C) domestic waste disposal fees shall be paid.
A. Family
B. Units
C. Household waste generators
22. In accordance with the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", township people's governments and sub-district offices shall establish and improve (A) in accordance with law; Organize and coordinate all kinds of contradictions and disputes resolution forces within the jurisdiction, and do a good job in the prevention, investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes.
A. People's Mediation Committee
B. Arbitration and mediation mechanism
C. Early warning mechanism for social contradiction risks
23. The "Anti-Organized Crime Law of the People's Republic of China" is mainly related to (C) work.
A. Anti-cult
B. Drug control
C. Sweep away the evil and eliminate the evil
24. The "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" applies to (C).
A. All civil servants
B. All State Employees
C. All public officials exercising public authority
25. On the basis of the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China", the Supervision Organs shall strengthen education on public employees' ideals, education on serving the people, (B), and education on excellent traditional culture, carry forward the Core Socialist Values, thoroughly carry out warning education, educate and guide public employees to establish a correct view of power, responsibility, and interests, and maintain their true character of being pragmatic and honest for the people.
A. Political education
B. Education on Constitution, Laws and Regulations
C. Red Education
26. In accordance with the provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", the week of (A) International Day of Families is the National Family Education Publicity Week.
A. May 15
B. September 15
C. May 23
27. According to the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Domestic Waste Management Regulations", the kitchen waste in rural domestic waste can be used by villagers (A).
A. Collect the manure by yourself
B. Direct feeding of livestock
C. Accumulate at will
28. In accordance with the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", the people's governments at the county level or above and relevant departments are to commend and reward units and individuals with outstanding achievements in the diversified resolution of contradictions and disputes in accordance with (C).
A. Relevant regulations of the prefecture and city
B. Provincial regulations
C. Relevant national and provincial regulations
29. The "Anti-Organized Crime Law of the People's Republic of China" takes effect in (C).
A. January 1, 2022
B. March 1, 2022
C. May 1, 2022
30. In accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on the Work of Letters and Visits", governments at all levels shall implement the requirements of the Party committees and governments at higher levels and the Party committees at the same level on the deployment of letters and visits, promptly and properly handle letter-or-visit matters, and study and resolve (A) outstanding problems and difficult and complex letter-or-visit problems.
A. Policy and group nature
B. Universality and Importance
C. Long-term and complex
31. According to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, after the people's court accepts the application for preservation, it must make a ruling within (C) hours if the situation is urgent; Where a ruling is made to employ preservation measures, enforcement shall begin immediately.
A. XII
B. XXIV
C. XLVIII
32. On the basis of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", after receiving notice from the people's courts, people's procuratorates, or public security organs, legal aid institutions shall appoint a lawyer with (B) or more relevant practice experience to serve as a defender for persons who might be sentenced to life imprisonment or death, as well as defendants in death penalty review cases.
A. Two years
B. Three years
C. Five years
33. The personal information of natural persons is protected by law, and no (C) shall infringe upon the rights and interests of natural persons in their personal information.
A. Administrative Agencies
B. Merchant
C. Organizations, Individuals
34. The Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China came into force at (A).
A. April 29, 2021
B. May 1, 2021
C. May 29, 2021
35. In accordance with the provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", (C) should take the lead in establishing a positive family style and fulfilling family education responsibilities.
A. Parents or other guardians
B. Teachers
C. State Functionaries
36. According to the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment", the optimization of the business environment should follow the principle (B) and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources.
A. Marketization, rule of law, and facilitation
B. Marketization, rule of law, and internationalization
C. Facilitation, rule of law, and internationalization
37. In accordance with the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", where the whereabouts of the person to be served are unknown, or it cannot be served by other means provided for in this section, public notice is to be served. From the date of the announcement, after (C), it shall be deemed to have been served.
A. Ten days
B. 15th
C. Thirty days
38. On the basis of the provisions of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", legal aid work adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, persists in being people-centered, respects and protects human rights, follows the principle of (B), and implements a combination of state safeguards and social participation.
A. Openness, fairness and credibility
B. Openness, fairness and justice
C. Openness, fairness and credibility
39. In accordance with the provisions of the "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", personal information processors shall obtain the consent of the minor's parents or other guardians when processing the personal information of minors under the age of (B).
A.八
B. XIV
C. XVI
40. In accordance with the provisions of the "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China", individuals shall establish a civilized, healthy, rational, and (C) consumption concept, and when dining out, reasonably order and pick up meals based on their personal health status, eating habits, and meal needs.
A. Savings
B. Moderation
C. Green
41. Jiangxi Province implements a domestic waste classification system, and domestic waste is divided into (A) in accordance with national standards.
A. Recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other garbage
B. Recyclables, hazardous garbage, perishable garbage, and other garbage
C. Recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, dry waste
42. According to the provisions of the "Regulations of Jiangxi Province on Optimizing the Business Environment", the business environment day of this province is (C) every year
A. 7 November
B. December 7
C. 1 November
43. On the basis of the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", a people's court may custodial summons a defendant who must appear in court, and refuses to appear in court without a legitimate reason after being summoned by (B).
A.一
B. Two
C. III
44. According to the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", legal aid institutions shall conduct a review within (B) of receiving an application for legal aid and make a decision on whether to grant legal aid.
A. Five days
B. Seven days
C. Ten days
45. When an off-campus dance training institution conducts a questionnaire survey on students under the age of 14, if it is necessary to fill in the student's name and home address information, it needs to obtain the consent of (B).
A. The student himself/herself
B. Student's parent or other guardian
C. Head of Dance Agency
2. Multiple choice questions (4 points per question, 20 points in total)
1. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation in accordance with the law, coordinate the enactment, reform, abolition, interpretation, and strengthening of legislation (ABCD).
A. Systematic
B. Wholeness
C. Synergy
D. Timeliness
2. The relationship between the Party and the rule of law is the core issue in the construction of the rule of law. The following statement about the relationship between the party and the rule of law is correct (ABCD)
A. The leadership of the Party is the most fundamental guarantee for the socialist rule of law
B. The leadership of the Party and the socialist rule of law are consistent
C. The socialist rule of law must adhere to the party's leadership
D. The leadership of the Party must rely on the socialist rule of law
3. With the economic and social development of the mainland, the issue of the protection of residence rights and interests has increasingly become a social hot issue of general concern. （ ABC ）
A. The right of residence, as a human right, precedes the provisions of the Civil Code
B. The establishment of the right of residence is conducive to the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups
C. The right of abode is both a moral right and a legal right
D. Whatever is morally necessary should be included in the scope of the law
4. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we must adhere to the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country under the rule of law, focus on ensuring and promoting social fairness and justice, adhere to the joint advancement of law-based governance, law-based governance, and law-based administration, and adhere to the integrated construction of (BCD).
A. Rule of law in China
B. Rule of law
C. Rule of law government
D. A society governed by the rule of law
5. Chen and Xiao are husband and wife. After marriage, the two jointly purchased a house and registered it in Chen's name. On February 3, 2021, Chen found his old friend Cai, made a fake marriage certificate in the name of husband and wife, and transferred the house to Qin, who did not know, with Cai. After his wife Xiao found out, she asked to cancel the contract. In this case, the following statements are correct (ACD).
A. Although the house is registered in Chen's name, it is still jointly owned by Chen and Xiao
B. Xiao has the right to request the revocation of the house sale contract
C. Qin has the right to claim to acquire the ownership of the house in good faith
D. Xiao has the right to request Cai to compensate for losses
6. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the comprehensive rule of law is a profound revolution in national governance.
A. The party governs and rejuvenates the country
B. The people are happy and well-being
C. The people live and work in peace and contentment
D. Long-term peace and stability of the Party and the country
7. On the basis of the provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", family education is to establish morality and cultivate morality as the fundamental task, cultivate and practice the core socialist values, carry forward (A), (B), (C), and promote the healthy growth of minors.
A. Excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation
B. Revolutionary Culture
C. Advanced socialist culture
D. Red Culture
8. In accordance with the provisions of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", applicants for legal aid are exempt from verification of their financial hardship status if they have materials to prove that they belong to one of the following persons: (ABCD)
A. Specific groups such as minors, the elderly, and persons with disabilities who have no fixed source of livelihood
B. Recipients of social assistance and judicial assistance
C. Preferential care objects
D. Migrant workers who apply for payment of labor remuneration or claim compensation for personal injuries caused by work-related accidents
9. In accordance with the provisions of the "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China", the formulation and revision of relevant (A), (B) and (C) shall take the prevention of food waste as an important consideration, and prevent waste to the greatest extent on the premise of ensuring food safety.
A. National standards
B. Industry standards
C. Local standards
D. Group Standards
10. In accordance with the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, the people's courts hearing the following civil cases must not be heard by a single adjudicator: (ABCD)
A. Cases involving national interests or social public interests;
B. Cases involving group disputes that may affect social stability;
C. Cases of widespread concern to the public or other cases with a larger social impact;
D. Cases that belong to a new type or are difficult and complex
11. In accordance with the provisions of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", in any of the following circumstances, parties applying for legal aid are not subject to the financial hardship condition: (ABCD)
A. The close relatives of heroes and martyrs are to protect the personality rights and interests of heroes and martyrs
B. Asserting relevant civil rights and interests due to acts of righteousness and courage
C. The retrial commuted the verdict to not guilty and requested state compensation
D. Victims of abuse, abandonment, or domestic violence assert their rights
12. In accordance with the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, in any of the following circumstances, personal information handlers shall take the initiative to delete personal information; If the personal information processor does not delete it, the individual has the right to request deletion: (ABCD)
A. The purpose of the processing has been achieved, cannot be achieved, or is no longer necessary to achieve the purpose of the processing
B. Personal information handlers stop providing products or services, or the retention period has expired
C. Withdrawal of Consent by Individuals
D. Personal information processors process personal information in violation of laws, administrative regulations, or agreements
13. In accordance with the provisions of the "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China", individuals shall establish a consumption concept (ABCD), and reasonably order and pick up meals according to their health status, eating habits, and meal needs when dining out.
A. Civilization
B. Health
C. Rationality
D. Green
14. According to the provisions of the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment of Jiangxi Province", it is necessary to be guided by the needs of market entities, take the transformation of government functions as the core, deepen the reform of decentralization, decentralization and service, practice the service concept of responding to everything and not disturbing anything, benchmark the international and domestic advanced level, and create first-class (A), first-class (B) and first-class (C).
A. Market Environment
B. Government environment
C. Rule of law environment
D. Open Environment
15. In accordance with the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", the following civil litigation is under the jurisdiction of the people's court at the place where the plaintiff is domiciled; Where the plaintiff's domicile is inconsistent with the plaintiff's habitual residence, the people's court at the plaintiff's habitual residence has jurisdiction: (ABCD)
A. Litigation concerning identity relationships against persons who do not reside in the territory of the People's Republic of China;
B. Actions relating to the identity of persons whose whereabouts are unknown or who have been declared missing;
C. Proceedings against persons subject to compulsory educational measures;
D. Proceedings against incarcerated persons.
3. True/False Questions (2 points for each question, 20 points in total)
1. The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to carry forward the spirit of the socialist rule of law, inherit the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture, and guide all the people to be loyal advocates of the socialist rule of law, consciously abide by it, and firmly defend it. （ √ ）
2. According to the provisions of the Regulations of Jiangxi Province on Optimizing the Business Environment, the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for optimizing the business environment. （ √ ）
3. The people's governments of districted cities decide on the establishment and regional division of townships, ethnic townships, and towns. （ × ）
4. In accordance with the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", the people's courts are to independently adjudicate civil cases in accordance with the provisions of law, and are not subject to interference by administrative organs, social groups, or individuals. （√ ）
5. On the basis of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", the judicial administrative departments of people's governments at the county level or above shall establish legal aid institutions. （ √）
6. In accordance with the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the processing of personal information shall have a clear and reasonable purpose, and shall be directly related to the purpose of processing, and shall adopt a method that has the least impact on the rights and interests of individuals. （√ ）
7. On the basis of the provisions of the "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China", the state advocates civilized, healthy, resource-conserving, and environment-friendly consumption methods, and advocates a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. （ √）
8. On the basis of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", minors' parents or other guardians carrying out family education may give appropriate attention to the minors' physical, psychological, and intellectual development, and consider their right to participate in relevant family affairs and express their opinions. （× ）
9. According to the "Jiangxi Provincial Domestic Waste Management Regulations", cities divided into districts and counties (cities, districts) with incineration treatment capacity can build new primary domestic waste landfills. （ ×）
10. On the basis of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", special investigations and key investigations may be carried out in areas where conflicts and disputes are prone to occur frequently and during specific periods. （×）
11. The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to give better play to the role of the rule of law in consolidating the foundation, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long-term, and comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law. （ √ ）
12. In accordance with the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", where civil litigation activities are conducted online through information network platforms, they do not have the same legal effect as offline litigation activities. （ ×）
13. On the basis of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", the people's courts shall, on the basis of the circumstances, delay, reduce, or waive litigation fees for aid recipients; Fees for legal aid personnel to reproduce relevant materials are to be waived or reduced. （ √）
14. According to the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment", the optimization of the business environment shall follow the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, and give full play to the decisive role of the government in the allocation of resources. （× ）
15. In accordance with the provisions of the "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", where there is a change in the purpose and method of processing personal information, and the type of personal information to be processed, it is not necessary to obtain the individual's consent again. （× ）
16. The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the comprehensive rule of law is a profound change in national governance. （ × ）
17. Optimizing the business environment is the common responsibility of the whole society, and all units and individuals have the right and obligation to maintain the business environment within their administrative regions. （√ ）
18. Where the parties have not agreed on the guarantee method in the guarantee contract or the agreement is not clear, they shall bear the guarantee liability in accordance with the general guarantee. （ √ ）
19. According to the provisions of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China", all units and individuals who know the circumstances of the case have the obligation to appear in court to testify. The responsible person of the relevant unit shall support the witnesses in testifying. （ √）
20. On the basis of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China", where the subject of an application or defendant in a compulsory treatment case has not retained an agent ad litem, the people's court may notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to provide them with legal aid. （ ×）
21. On the basis of the "People's Republic of China Law on Countering Food Waste", government organs, people's organizations, state-owned enterprises, and public institutions shall, in accordance with relevant state provisions, refine and improve meal norms for official receptions, meetings, training, and other official activities, strengthen management, take the lead in practicing strict economy, and oppose waste. （ √）
22. On the basis of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", schools bear primary responsibility for carrying out family education for minors. （ ×）
23. According to the provisions of the Jiangxi Provincial Domestic Waste Management Regulations, the land for the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities and sites determined by the land and space planning shall not be changed without legal procedures. （√ ）
24. In accordance with the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", village (resident) committees, township people's governments, neighborhood offices, and county (city, district) people's governments shall periodically carry out investigations of contradictions and disputes. （ √）
25. On the basis of the "People's Republic of China Law on Countering Organized Crime", the enforcement organs may strictly manage organized crime offenders in accordance with law. （× ）
26. According to the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, personal information includes anonymized information. （× ）
27. According to the provisions of the "Anti-Food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China", only units have the right to report to the relevant departments and organs only if food producers and traders are found to have food waste behavior. （× ）
28. On the basis of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education", where minors' parents are separated or divorced, the party directly raising them shall perform family education responsibilities. （ ×）
29. According to the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Domestic Waste Management Regulations", the office space of organs, enterprises and institutions can purchase and use disposable products in large quantities. （× ）
30. According to the provisions of the "Jiangxi Provincial Regulations on the Diversified Resolution of Contradictions and Disputes", enterprises and public institutions shall establish people's mediation committees. （× ）
To apply for the certificate, pay attention to the WeChat public account [Special Operation Certificate Encyclopedia]