"May Day" is coming, this "safety tips" please check teachers, students and parents

　　When the spring flowers are blooming, we are about to usher in the "May Day" holiday. In order for the children to have a safe, healthy and happy holiday, these safety knowledge will be seen by teachers, students and parents.

　　Drowning prevention

　　The weather is gradually getting hotter, and drowning accidents will enter the high season, during the holidays, parents must enhance their safety awareness and guardianship awareness, effectively assume guardianship responsibilities, and strengthen the education and management of their children.

　　Strictly require children to abide by the "six prohibitions" of drowning prevention

　　Do not swim in the water without permission;

　　Do not swim with others without permission;

　　Do not swim without a parent;

　　Do not swim in waters without safety facilities and rescue personnel;

　　Do not swim in unfamiliar waters;

　　Students who are not familiar with the nature of water should not go into the water to rescue without permission.

　　Educate children that once they find someone falling into the water, they should shout for help in time, seek help from the adults around them, and call the emergency number at the same time.

　　Do "four knows"

　　know where the child is going;

　　Know who the child is going with;

　　Know what your child is going to do;

　　Know when your child will return.

　　If your child does not return home at the scheduled time, look for them as soon as possible.

　　Traffic safety

　　Teach children to strictly abide by traffic rules, walk on the sidewalk, cross the street on the zebra crossing, and observe left and right to make sure it is safe to pass through. Don't play on the road, don't run red lights, don't climb over traffic barriers;

　　Under the age of 12 cannot ride a bicycle on the road, under the age of 16 cannot ride an electric bicycle on the road, and do not use skateboards, roller skates and other skating tools on the road;

　　Educate children to consciously abide by the rules of subway, bus, long-distance bus and other riding regulations when taking public transportation, and get on and off the bus in an orderly manner after the bus stops; sit firmly and hold on after getting on the bus, do not eat or drink food or drink on the bus; do not take unlicensed and unlicensed vehicles and boats, and do not take overcrowded and overloaded vehicles;

　　Be vigilant about car blind spots, warn children that stopped cars are also dangerous, and let children remember the "three nos": do not run in front of the car, do not stay behind the car, do not stand by the car, and do not relax their vigilance at the door of the house and in the community;

　　When driving a private car, the vehicle should be overhauled in advance to ensure that the car is in good condition, do not let the child sit in the passenger seat, children under the age of 4 must sit in a child safety seat, and parents should also wear seat belts, do not look at mobile phones, do not drink and drive, do not drive fatigue, and travel safely.

　　Dealing with extreme weather

　　At present, extreme weather such as heavy rain and thunder and lightning has begun to occur frequently, and parents should pay attention to weather forecasts and disaster warning information in time during the holidays, and educate their children not to go out during heavy rains and thunderstorms;

　　Stay away from tall buildings and power supply facilities during thunderstorms, and do not move in dangerous areas such as low-lying areas, reservoirs, and reservoirs to prevent floods, lightning strikes, mudslides, or landslides.

　　If you encounter heavy rain when you go out, please pay attention to the flood prevention safety warning signs, avoid drainage wells, ditches and stagnant water, and find a safe place to take refuge nearby, and in case of emergency, please call 110, 119, 120 and other telephones for help.

　　Travel safely

　　When going out, children should always be in the sight of parents, especially in crowded places, to prevent getting lost, and parents should let children remember their parents' names, addresses, telephone numbers, etc.;

　　Before participating in children's recreational activities, parents should read and follow the safety instructions carefully and choose facilities suitable for their age and height.

　　For water activities such as rafting and boating, be sure to supervise children to wear life-saving equipment and accompany them throughout the process to prevent accidents;

　　When playing in scenic spots, abide by fire prevention regulations, do not smoke, do not use open flames, and avoid causing fires;

　　Do not enter undeveloped nature reserves, uninhabited islands, beaches and other places that are not open to the public without authorization, and do not try unfamiliar and remote routes;

　　To fly a kite, try to choose an open site with few people, away from buildings, trees, high-voltage lines, and railways;

　　Go outside and stay away from lush areas and beware of pollen allergies and insect bites.

　　Safe at home

　　Tell your child not to move or dismantle wires, sockets and electrical equipment to avoid electrical injuries;

　　Tell your child not to play in dangerous places such as balconies and windows, beware of falling from heights, and let your child remember the 110, 119, 120 and other police calls;

　　Store dangerous items such as sharps, medicines, cleaning and disinfectant properly to avoid accidents for children;

　　Do not let children stay at home alone, and educate children not to open the door to strangers, and pay attention to anti-cheating, anti-theft, and anti-robbery.

　　Fire safety

　　Explain the fire hazards to children, educate children not to play with fire, and do not let children touch matches, lighters and other items alone at home;

　　To prevent electric vehicle fires, parents should pay attention not to charge in public areas such as public foyers, evacuation passages, stairwells, overhead floors, and safety exits, and cannot take the battery home for charging;

　　It is strictly forbidden to charge electric bicycles in ways that do not meet the technical standards and management regulations of fire protection such as pulling wires and installing sockets indiscriminately;

　　Help children understand the necessary fire safety knowledge, and tell children to ensure their own safety after discovering the fire, and call 119 to call the police as soon as possible;

　　When you go out to play, please close the main water and electricity gate at home, clean up the debris on the balcony and corridor in time, and do a good job in home fire safety;

　　When parents and children go out, they should also pay attention to fire safety, do not picnic or barbecue in forest areas, completely extinguish the ignition of charcoal and other embers after the picnic, clean up the surrounding debris before leaving, to avoid re-ignition;

　　Once a forest fire is discovered, call the forest fire alarm number 12119 in time to explain the location of the fire, and at the same time do a good job of personal protection and quickly evacuate to a safe area.

　　Cybersecurity

　　In order to prevent children from becoming addicted to the Internet, parents are requested to make an agreement with their children on the daily time spent online, reasonably arrange the use of electronic products such as mobile phones and computers, help children establish correct consumption concepts and behavioral habits, timely grasp information such as children's registration of game account recharge and payment, and prevent children from rewarding anchors and game recharges.

　　Educate children to use the Internet correctly, strictly prohibit publishing or forwarding false news on the Internet, educate children not to browse unhealthy web pages, not to register unfamiliar website accounts at will, not to be obsessed with games, and to surf the Internet in a civilized and green manner.

　　At present, Internet fraud is frequent, parents should pay close attention to their children's online process, teach their children the necessary network security knowledge, and let children remember the "three not one more", that is: do not click on unknown links, do not trust strange calls, do not disclose personal information, and verify transfers and remittances.

　　Special attention should be paid to preventing fraud in the form of impersonating police officers and public security personnel, swiping orders online, receiving benefits through games, receiving mobile phones for free, receiving red envelopes, returning online purchases, losing mail, and closing all kinds of financial accounts. When dealing with strangers, be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　Be wary of online dating, educate children not to add the contact information of strangers casually, and not to meet with netizens in private.

　　Food hygiene and safety

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the temperature fluctuates, infectious diseases are frequent, and the flow of people and gathering activities during the holiday increases, so parents and children are requested to do a good job in the prevention of related infectious diseases:

　　Pay attention to personal hygiene, drink plenty of water, work and rest regularly, exercise moderately, and improve immunity;

　　When dining out, choose a regular restaurant with a business license, and do not buy food sold by unlicensed vendors on the street;

　　Do not drink raw water, do not eat fruits, wild fruits and foods of unknown origin, do not eat high-risk foods such as wild mushrooms, do not buy food sold at unlicensed stalls, and strictly prevent food poisoning;

　　Educate children to develop good eating habits, wash hands before and after meals, eat slowly and chew fully, not picky eaters, eat reasonably, and promote good health.

　　Psychological safety

　　Remind children to arrange their work and rest time reasonably, complete holiday tasks in a planned manner every day, and do not surprise or procrastinate;

　　Pay attention to children's mental health, communicate with children more, understand their inner world, and channel negative emotions in a timely manner.

　　Other security

　　Teach children not to play in dangerous areas such as construction sites, traffic arteries, abandoned buildings, etc., especially when it rains;

　　Caution children not to play in places that are not suitable for minors, such as Internet cafes, bars, and video game halls, and not to socialize with people who misbehave, let alone smoke, drink, or participate in fights or bullying incidents;

　　Educate children to keep in touch with their parents at any time when they go out, try to walk together, choose a safe route with many people, pay attention to the surrounding movements, do not talk to strangers, if someone is following or entangled, as soon as possible to the public place, if necessary, you can call;