1. Enforcement of intellectual property rights protection by the national customs in 2023
In 2023, the national customs implemented 67,000 intellectual property protection measures in the import and export links, and actually detained 62,100 batches and 82,889,400 pieces of suspected infringing goods.
-- Trademark protection cases are still the focus of seizures
The suspected infringing goods detained by the national customs involve various types of intellectual property rights such as trademark rights, patent rights, copyrights, and Olympic symbols. Among them, the trademark infringement cases were particularly prominent, with 61,610 batches and 81,727,500 pieces of goods suspected of infringing trademark rights being detained, accounting for 99.12% and 98.6% of the total number of goods detained in the whole year, 534 batches and 1,012,000 pieces of goods suspected of copyright infringement being detained, accounting for 0.86% and 1.22%, and 10 batches and 145,300 pieces of goods suspected of patent infringement being detained, accounting for 0.02% and 0.18%.
-- The ex officio investigation and handling model is still dominant
Customs across the country detained 2,832 batches and 74,591,100 pieces of suspected infringing goods in freight channels. Among them, 2,803 batches and 74,356,400 pieces of suspected infringing goods were detained ex officio, accounting for 98.97% and 99.68% of the total number of goods detained by freight channels, and 29 batches and 234,600 pieces of suspected infringing goods were detained according to application, accounting for 1.02% and 0.32% of the total detained by freight channels, respectively.
-- The effectiveness of law enforcement in the field of new business forms has continued to improve
With the vigorous development of new Internet business formats, the law enforcement of cross-border e-commerce channels has shown a growth trend for many years. In 2023, the national customs will detain 26,600 batches and 4,303,200 pieces of suspected infringing goods in cross-border e-commerce channels, an increase of 26.4% and 6.6% year-on-year, respectively. In addition, 967 batches and 28,064,900 pieces of suspected infringing goods were detained by the national customs in the form of market procurement trade, an increase of 44.3% and 3.2% year-on-year respectively.
-- The law enforcement capacity of the customs in the central and western regions has been steadily improved
In 2023, the customs in the eastern coastal areas of Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other eastern coastal areas detained a total of 49,500 batches and 81,792,900 pieces of suspected infringing goods, accounting for 79.71% and 98.67% of the total number of goods detained in the whole year, while the customs in Nanchang, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi'an and other central and western regions detained a total of 12,600 batches and 1,096,500 pieces of suspected infringing goods, of which Taiyuan, Chongqing, The number of customs detained batches in Guiyang and other places increased by more than 2 times year-on-year, and the number of customs detained in Hefei and Zhengzhou increased by more than 2 times year-on-year.
-- There has been no significant change in the structure of the infringing goods
According to the statistics of detained batches, clothing, shoes and hats, leather goods and bags, electronic appliances and other goods still occupy the top three, with 39,000 batches, 10,000 batches and 5,000 batches respectively. In terms of the number of detained, electronic appliances, sports equipment, tobacco products and other goods occupy the top three places, with 20,077,800, 13,142,100 and 11,560,000 respectively.
-- Customs recordation of intellectual property rights remains stable
In 2023, more rights holders will choose to protect their rights and interests through customs protection, and the customs protection filing system for intellectual property rights will accept a total of 4,217 applications for registration of right holder users, and 4,054 users will be approved for the record. In 2023, 21,203 applications for the filing of intellectual property rights for customs protection will be accepted, and 19,009 applications for the filing will be approved, of which 12,911 will be filed by new domestic rights holders, and the total number of applications accepted for filing will exceed 20,000 for three consecutive years.
2. Strengthen top-level design and implement the project to improve customs protection capacity
The national customs will implement the relevant requirements for the construction of an intellectual property power and the "14th Five-Year Plan" customs development plan, clarify the key points, make overall plans and implement precise policies, and accelerate the implementation of the project to improve the customs protection capacity of intellectual property rights.
(1) Continuously consolidate the foundation for the standardization of law enforcement. The General Administration of Customs (GAC) promulgated the Discretionary Criteria for Administrative Penalties of the Customs of the People's Republic of China (III), which will come into effect at the National Customs on 1 January 2024, further unifying and strictly regulating the rules, levels and ranges of administrative penalties for customs protection of intellectual property rights. The national customs law enforcement system for the protection of intellectual property rights has been further improved, and the case handling process has been sorted out and optimized. The customs offices of Fuzhou and Gongbei have formulated and revised the working procedures for the protection of intellectual property rights in the customs areas, the customs of Nanjing and Jinan have compiled and issued operational guidelines, and the customs of Changchun, Shanghai, Ningbo, Fuzhou and Urumqi have carried out inspections of law enforcement work and the review of case files in the customs areas. Customs across the country continues to improve the two-level case-handling mechanism of "directly under the customs + under the customs", and continuously improves the level of law enforcement standardization and the overall work efficiency.
(2) Solidly carry out theoretical research and institutional innovation. Carry out comparative research on the legal systems of customs protection of intellectual property rights in the countries and major trading countries and regions of the Belt and Road Initiative, and complete the compilation and publication of books such as "EU Volume", "American Volume", "Japanese Volume", "Russian Volume" and "Singapore Volume". Explore the innovation of the customs supervision mode of intellectual property protection in the Hainan Free Trade Port, clarify the boundaries and priorities of the responsibilities of the customs in the "first line", "second line" and "island", and form a research report. Actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and conduct research on the protection of intellectual property rights of transit goods with Shanghai Customs as a pilot.
(3) Continue to implement precise policies to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. For the seventh consecutive year, the national customs deployed the "Longteng Action" to comprehensively strengthen the customs protection of intellectual property rights, and for the fourth consecutive year, the "Blue Net Action" for the protection of intellectual property rights in delivery channels and the "Clean Network Action" for the protection of intellectual property rights of export and transshipment goods. The General Administration of Customs, together with the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments, jointly issued a notice to launch the 2023 Special Action on Promoting Development and Ensuring Security in Online Market Regulation. In view of the challenges brought to the protection of intellectual property rights by the customs due to the characteristics of cross-border e-commerce products, such as miscellaneous categories, large batches and wide supply channels, the General Administration of Customs issued a work notice to deepen multi-party cooperation, promote enterprise self-discipline, and promote the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of cross-border e-commerce formats.
3. Adhere to special governance and crack down on import and export infringement and illegal acts
With the special action on the protection of intellectual property rights as the main starting point, the national customs has focused on key areas, key links, key channels and high-risk commodities, and has achieved remarkable results in all-round crackdown on import and export infringement and illegal acts.
(1) Pay close attention to the special governance of key areas and key links. In 2023, the national customs will continue to carry out the "Dragon Action" for intellectual property protection to crack down on import and export infringement and illegal activities. Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Huangpu and other customs have severely cracked down on "import" and "close-fitting" infringing goods, and seized 17 batches of infringing goods such as food, diapers, cosmetics and other infringing goods, with 5.767 million pieces. Customs in Beijing, Tianjin, Hohhot, Dalian, Ningbo and other countries have strengthened the supervision of safety-related commodities and seized 67 batches and 412,000 pieces of infringing goods such as infringing machinery and equipment, auto parts and bearings, while customs in Chongqing and Xi'an have paid close attention to the protection of intellectual property rights of China-Europe freight trains, and seized 9 batches and 38,000 pieces of infringing goods, promoting the healthy and orderly development of China-Europe freight trains. Guangzhou Customs seized 25,000 pieces of infringing goods such as mobile phones and clothing that infringed on independent intellectual property rights, and Nanjing Customs seized 590,000 toothbrush packaging materials that infringed on the intellectual property rights of foreign-funded enterprises at one time, and handed them over to the public security organs for processing.
(2) Continue to make efforts to control high-risk commodities in delivery channels. In view of the high incidence of inbound and outbound infringements and illegal acts of "breaking the whole into zero" and "ant moving" in the mail channel, the national customs has launched the "Blue Net Action 2023" to comprehensively improve the efficiency of comprehensive governance by strengthening the promotion of mail and delivery enterprises, standardizing declaration management, strengthening risk analysis and information sharing, and increasing resource investment and law enforcement. During the operation, customs across the country detained a total of 58,400 batches and 7,038,800 pieces of suspected infringing goods in the delivery channel. Beijing Customs paid close attention to the emerging high-frequency sending places in a timely manner, and seized 2,100 batches and 2,467 pieces of infringing goods in transit for export by strengthening supervision over international mail general contracting; Shanghai Customs strengthened special guidance on investigation, control and case handling, and seized 7,498 batches and 25,000 pieces of infringing goods through postal and express mail channels; Jiangmen Customs strengthened risk analysis and seized 1,317 pieces of infringing goods in the mail channel at one time.
(3) Three-dimensional crackdown on infringement of export and transshipment goods. In order to effectively crack down on the illegal acts of infringing goods in export transshipment and form a regional linkage protection network, the General Administration of Customs organized the Guangdong Branch and some customs directly under the General Administration of Customs to carry out the "Clean Network Action 2023" for the protection of intellectual property rights of export and transshipment goods, and to crack down on infringing goods exported to or transshipped through Hong Kong and Macao in a three-dimensional manner from sea, air and land transportation channels. The Guangdong Branch Office organized the provincial customs and the Hong Kong and Macao customs to carry out three joint law enforcement actions on intellectual property protection, which achieved positive results. Shenzhen and Huangpu Customs seized 2,268 batches and 8,101,000 pieces of infringing goods such as electronic products, clothing, and bags exported to or transshipped through Hong Kong, while Gongbei Customs seized 121 batches and 41,000 pieces of infringing goods destined for or transshipped through Macao.
(4) In-depth focus on the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in new business formats. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of cross-border e-commerce, the General Administration of Customs conducted research on the theme of "Strengthening the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in New Fields and New Business Forms", and issued the Notice on Strengthening Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Cross-border E-commerce. Guangzhou Customs strengthened the risk research and judgment of cross-border e-commerce channel integration, and seized 1,402 batches and 1.128 million pieces of infringing goods. Qingdao Customs launched a special crackdown on goods through cross-border e-commerce channels, seizing 782 batches and 1,459 pieces of infringing goods. Chengdu Customs implemented special intellectual property control on cross-border e-commerce route goods, and seized 877 batches and 12,000 pieces of infringing goods. At the same time, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other customs have strengthened the supervision of infringing goods imported and exported through market procurement and other trade methods, and woven a "safety net" for the protection of intellectual property rights.
Fourth, based on intelligent protection and innovation, steadily promote the construction of smart intellectual property rights
In accordance with the requirements of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Smart Customs, the national customs has carried out the construction of smart customs intellectual property scenario projects, and promoted the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of intellectual property customs protection.
(1) Set up a business team to draw a blueprint for smart construction. The General Administration of Customs organized business backbones to set up a special working class, combined with special research and other activities on the interconnection of information systems, sorted out the difficulties and blockages in the whole chain of intellectual property customs protection "filing, investigation, confirmation, identification, and disposal", and formulated the "Smart Intellectual Property Scenario Application Plan" in accordance with the overall requirements of smart customs construction, formulated construction tasks, and drew a blueprint for building a new work pattern of "smart interaction, smart law enforcement, smart service, and smart collaboration".
(2) Scientifically plan the path and promote the construction of the project as a whole. The General Administration of Customs (GAC) has coordinated and promoted the transformation of the "Smart Intellectual Property Scenario Application Plan" from design drawings to construction drawings, and scientifically planned the overall promotion of smart intellectual property projects. Improve the intelligent screening model of infringement risks, optimize the interconnection and interconnection of the customs protection and enforcement subsystem of intellectual property rights, upgrade the case handling function of the customs protection and law enforcement subsystem of intellectual property rights, build a knowledge base for customs protection of intellectual property rights, and promote a number of projects such as "cloud right confirmation", "pre-confirmation of rights", "development of business operation monitoring platform (intellectual property interface)", "intelligent identification of trademarks and docking with 5G intelligent individual soldier system of non-trade channels" in some customs on a pilot basis.
(3) Based on key areas, early harvest and outstanding results. The General Administration of Customs (GAC) has successfully imported the intellectual property filing data into the customs big data lake, laying the foundation for the realization of data interconnection and interoperability in the whole process. The trademark intelligent identification application developed by the General Administration of Customs has been used in the national customs, which integrates intellectual property data resources into the individual inspection equipment, and intelligently realizes "second query and second feedback" through "map searching" and background network comparison, with a retrieval accuracy rate of 95% Above, Shanghai Customs has carried out more than 250 batches of infringement investigations through the application, seized a number of cases such as infringing jersey suits, and Wuhan Customs seized the first intellectual property case after the temporary opening of Ezhou Huahu Airport through the application, and the application effect has been fully confirmed in the front-line law enforcement links. Beijing and Shenzhen Customs have enabled right holders to confirm the intellectual property status of suspected infringing goods online through the form of "cloud right confirmation", reducing the time for compliance verification of intellectual property rights of goods by up to 95%.
5. Deepen coordination and co-governance, and weave a dense network for the protection of the entire chain of intellectual property rights
The national customs has earnestly implemented the requirements of the strategic deployment of building a strong country with intellectual property rights, continuously improved the ability of inter-customs cooperation, strengthened the joint force of customs and local co-governance, optimized exchanges and cooperation between customs and enterprises, and systematically promoted the construction of a full-chain protection mechanism for intellectual property rights.
(1) The linkage of law enforcement between customs areas is more efficient and connected. In 2023, 371 law enforcement collaborations were carried out within the national customs system, further enhancing the facilitation of intellectual property protection. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Western New Land-Sea Corridor and other regional customs have basically formed a mechanism for sharing infringement clues, discussing risks and discussing violations, and exchanging illegal information. The joint efforts of the local customs and the port customs to prevent infringement and "port drift" are more efficient and effective. Shenyang Customs cooperated with Nanjing, Qingdao, Urumqi and other port customs to seize more than 5,000 infringing tires; Xiamen Customs and Nanchang Customs jointly carried out risk research and judgment and seized 140,000 packages of infringing wet wipes; Guangzhou Customs seized more than 400 batches of outbound parcels sent by high-risk personnel according to the risk points notified by Jiangmen Customs; Lhasa Customs and Nanjing Customs carried out a "Case-based Explanation Exchange Seminar" to carry out exchanges and discussions on the whole chain of preset cases, such as on-site investigation, case handling, and risk control.
(2) Comprehensive inter-departmental governance is smoother and more effective. Customs has carried out more than 370 law enforcement cooperation with local administrative law enforcement departments such as market regulation and copyright across the country, notified the public security organs of 377 clues on suspected intellectual property crimes, transferred 59 cases, and cooperated with courts at all levels to collect and preserve evidence more than 140 times, further improving the efficiency of co-governance of infringement and violations. Customs in Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Shanghai and other areas have jointly carried out special law enforcement actions with market supervision and other departments to strengthen the joint force of crackdowns; Xiamen, Qingdao and Nanning Customs have relied on the mechanism of "linking the two laws" to assist the public security organs in dismantling several dens for making and concealing counterfeit goods and arresting a number of criminal suspects; and Dalian, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Chengdu and other customs have helped cities (regions) under their jurisdiction to be rated as cities (regions) for the construction of national intellectual property protection demonstration zones.
(3) The interaction between customs and enterprises is more accurate and in-depth. The national customs has focused on the needs of enterprises for the protection of intellectual property rights, and has made efforts in the same direction in terms of information disposal and convenience and rights protection, and the cooperation has been further improved. Tianjin, Shenyang, Chengdu and other customs carried out accurate analysis of the clues provided by enterprises and seized infringing goods at multiple ports; Huangpu Customs explained the customs protection policy of intellectual property rights and the supervision process of second-hand vehicles to import and export enterprises and rights holders, properly resolved infringement disputes, and helped the smooth export of second-hand engineering vehicles worth more than 800 yuan; Qingdao, Chongqing, Lanzhou and other customs established enterprise files of rights holders in their jurisdictions to collect and update the source of infringing products and information on infringing enterprises in a timely manner, so as to improve the accuracy of infringement investigation.
6. Optimize services for enterprises and stimulate the vitality of innovation and development of enterprises
The national customs has comprehensively improved the service capacity of benefiting enterprises, facilitated channels for rights protection, promoted the in-depth development of innovation, maximized the potential of innovation and creativity of the whole society, and enhanced the international competitiveness of innovative enterprises.
(1) Strengthen policy guidance and promote industrial upgrading. Focus on the actual needs of enterprises, encourage and guide domestic and foreign rights holders to apply for the filing of customs protection of intellectual property rights, and strive to improve the ability of enterprises to protect their intellectual property rights. Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and other customs continue to provide policy guidance for the export of agricultural products, and guide geographical indication certification trademarks such as "Pujiang Grape" to apply for customs protection of intellectual property rights for the record, so as to escort more high-quality agricultural products to the international market. Yinchuan Customs took the initiative to connect with enterprises to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the customs protection of intellectual property rights in the customs area. Qingdao Customs has improved the pre-confirmation system for intellectual property rights, and the pre-confirmed goods have been inspected and released immediately, and the customs clearance time for legal goods has been greatly reduced. Hefei Customs explores measures to release third-party guarantees for patent disputes over export goods to help enterprises reduce costs and increase vitality.
(2) Smooth communication channels and precise service enterprise innovation. Customs across the country has implemented the "16 Articles on Optimizing the Business Environment of the Customs", improved the service measures to benefit enterprises, smoothed the contact mechanism between customs and enterprises through multiple channels, and solved the problem of rights protection in a targeted manner. The national customs took the initiative to investigate and collect 1,580 enterprise demands, and 1,291 have been actually resolved. Changsha Customs carried out the action of "going to 100 counties to enter 1,000 enterprises, sending 100 strategies to solve 1,000 problems", visited 130 county-level administrative regions, and investigated 1,114 enterprises. Shanghai Customs has built a service mechanism of "Customs Protection Center + Workstation for Intellectual Property Rights of Science and Technology Enterprises", and actively uses the online cultivation function of the center's "3D cloud exhibition hall" to carry out intelligent cultivation of science and technology enterprises in the city. Xiamen Customs has established a "Customs and Enterprise Information Contact Station" to carry out normalized information sharing with rights holders.
(3) Coordinate risk early warning to support enterprises in protecting their rights overseas. Customs pays close attention to the latest trends in international intellectual property protection, encourages enterprises to actively respond to infringement disputes, helps enterprises solve overseas rights protection claims, and helps enterprises expand the international market. Qingdao Customs, together with the Qingdao Area Management Committee of the China (Shandong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, released the first electronic journal on intellectual property protection in the national free trade zone, explaining the latest cases and intellectual property risks. Lanzhou Customs signed a cooperation agreement with the Gansu Provincial Intellectual Property Protection Center, the market supervision department and the commerce department, and Shenzhen, Shantou, Huangpu and other customs and local intellectual property authorities jointly held special training on overseas rights protection capabilities, coordinated the early warning of intellectual property risks, improved the ability of enterprises to prevent infringement risks, and established a good overseas image of "Made in China".
7. Implement smart relations to strengthen the country, strengthen international cooperation and promote co-governance and sharing
Focusing on serving major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the National Customs has deepened international cooperation and exchanges on intellectual property law enforcement, and actively participated in the global governance of infringement and counterfeiting.
(1) Promote international law enforcement cooperation in more dimensions. Implement the EU-China Customs Action Plan on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (2021-2024), convene the 13th meeting of the China-Russia Customs Working Group on Intellectual Property Protection, and continue to carry out cooperation with the customs of the European Union, Russia, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions in data exchange, case information sharing, legislative and law enforcement practice exchanges. The Guangdong Branch Office actively promoted the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Customs to provide law enforcement cooperation such as case investigation within the relevant legal framework, facilitated all parties to further obtain case information, trace the source of the infringing goods, and verify 142 case information clues, and took the lead in organizing three joint law enforcement actions for the customs protection of intellectual property rights in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, during which the customs in Guangdong Province seized 1.6 million pieces of infringing goods, with a case value of 10.11 million yuan. Harbin Customs held talks with the Russian Far East Customs to exchange views on the protection of intellectual property rights. The China-Poland (Lanzhou) Inter-Customs Cooperation Working Conference was held, during which the two sides jointly investigated and exchanged the customs protection of intellectual property rights of the "China-Europe Express", and further deepened the three pairs of inter-customs cooperation projects between Shanghai and Gdansk, Chongqing and Loeb and Chengdu and Lodz.
(2) Deeper participation in the global governance of infringement has yielded fruitful results. Strengthen the cross-border enforcement cooperation mechanism of customs, and actively participate in international cooperation on intellectual property rights under the multilateral framework. Participated in the meetings of the China-Europe, China-Russia, and China-Switzerland Intellectual Property Working Group to exchange information on the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights by the Customs. Strengthen communication with the industry, organize talks with rights holders such as the World Bearing Association, the International Trademark Association, and the Quality Brand Protection Committee of the China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment to respond to the concerns of the industry. Organize experts to participate in the compilation of standard teaching materials for intellectual property training of the World Customs Organization, and select business backbones to participate in the WCO Asia-Pacific Regional Intellectual Property Protection Expert Certification Seminar and successfully pass the pre-certification assessment. Participated in the 20th World Customs Organization Anti-Counterfeiting and Piracy Working Group Meeting and the 6th Hongqiao International Economic Forum on "International Cooperation on Protecting Intellectual Property Rights and Combating Infringement and Counterfeiting" and delivered a keynote speech, contributing China's wisdom to the global governance of infringement and counterfeiting.
8. Strengthen publicity and education, and enhance awareness of respecting and protecting intellectual property rights
Customs across the country has implemented the principle of "whoever enforces the law shall popularize the law", using various platforms to comprehensively publicize the effectiveness of customs intellectual property protection measures, innovate training models, and comprehensively improve the ability of law enforcement personnel to perform their duties in accordance with the law.
(1) Multi-channel publicity and telling the story of customs protection. Carry out publicity activities in conjunction with important time nodes such as the "April 26" Intellectual Property Publicity Week and the "August 8" Customs Rule of Law Publicity Day. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office, the General Administration of Customs introduced the effectiveness of the measures taken by the national customs to crack down on infringement and counterfeiting, maintain trade order, facilitate the protection of enterprises' rights, and help the steady growth of foreign trade by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights. Customs offices in Changchun, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Kunming and other provinces have published publicity and typical cases on the protection of intellectual property rights in central and provincial mainstream media such as People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, and CCTV. Taiyuan, Manzhouli, Jinan, Gongbei, Xining and other customs push micro-animations, popular science articles, and prize questions and answers through the official accounts of the "three micro and one end" customs at all levels. Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhanjiang, Xi'an and other customs carried out the activities of "progress meeting", "entering enterprises" and "entering campuses" for customs protection of intellectual property rights, setting up lecture platforms, distributing brochures and providing on-site consulting services. Xiamen, Huangpu, Yinchuan and other customs and local municipal administrative law enforcement departments to carry out joint publicity. The national customs will integrate "traditional media + new media", "online + offline" and "daily publicity + centralized publicity" to create a publicity matrix and create a strong atmosphere for customs protection of intellectual property rights in an all-round way.
(2) Multi-level training to improve the level of law enforcement for all employees. The General Administration of Customs held a national online training course on the protection of intellectual property rights of the Customs to improve the theoretical literacy of law enforcement personnel on intellectual property rights and the comprehensive business ability of handling cases and serving enterprises in protecting their rights, and more than 4,200 people from the customs across the country participated in the training. Zhengzhou, Gongbei and other customs have carried out multi-level coverage training in the fields of intellectual property policy research, law enforcement and case handling, comprehensive management, and the work needs of different positions, and continued to promote the construction of business backbone echelons. Dalian, Lanzhou and other customs offices have established teams of intellectual property experts suitable for different scenarios at the customs district level, and the overall quality of the intellectual property law enforcement team in the customs area has been improved. The customs of the whole country has established a multi-level and three-dimensional training model of the General Administration of the People's Republic of China, directly under the General Administration of Customs, and has carried out 957 trainings related to the protection of intellectual property rights, with a total of 55,800 people trained.
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Executive Producer / Tao Yong
Review/ Hao Yiran, Bao Yinghui
Editor/ Dai Jun
Art Editor / Wei Hao