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I protected Dong Zhentang's Commander ● Ouyang Yi
01
After working in the Fifth Army Corps for a while, I realized that Vice Chairman Zhou's assessment of the Fifth Army Corps was completely correct, and his instructions were targeted and targeted.
In the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, due to the erroneous leadership of Wang Ming's left-leaning opportunist line, the situation became extremely unfavorable to me. At this time, the Fifth Army Corps participated in the battle of Gaohuyuan in Xingguo. Fought a few battles, short assaults, fought well, but it was difficult to recover the disadvantage on the whole front.
Suddenly, a dark wind blew, and materials from the localities and the army were constantly sent to expose the leaders of the former uprising, some of which were sent from the post office, and many of them exposed Dong Zhentang.
The revelations were shocking and serious. It is said that these insurrectionary generals had plotted against each other, re-established secret contacts with Chiang Kai-shek of the Kuomintang, and organized troops to raise a white flag against the water. The letters sent by the enemy also falsely claimed that Chiang Kai-shek had agreed to the so-called surrender conditions put forward by Dong Zhentang, and that he had agreed on where to connect, and so on.
These demagogic materials have made some of our comrades nervous, have different opinions, and are unable to agree with each other. Some comrades analyzed that when the situation deteriorated, there was a great possibility that the old officers would turn against the water, and they advocated that taking preventive action against Dong Zhentang and other high-ranking officers was to arrest people.
The matter is related to human life and the stability and combat effectiveness of a regiment, and any blind action will cause serious consequences. I know the weight of the burden on my shoulders as the head of the Legion Security Bureau. However, with Vice Chairman Zhou's instructions at the bottom, I calmly gathered the materials together, carefully screened them, and combined with my understanding of the daily relationship with Commander Dong Zhentang, the two contrasted and revealed the flaws in the anonymous exposure of the materials. This was obviously the enemy's use of counter-tactics, using the knife to kill people, and to sow discord between the Communist Party and the commanders of the Red Fifth Army who had come from the uprising, so as to achieve the goal of crushing the Red Army without firing a single shot.
I reported my analysis and handling opinions to Li Zhuoran, political commissar of the corps, and director of the political department, and I said: "Dong Zhentang is a good comrade, and it is impossible for us to oppose the water, it is impossible for us to connect with the enemy, and we cannot fall for the enemy's counter-plots. It is necessary to express that our party trusts, respects, and cherishes him, and that it is necessary to handle this matter prudently. ”
Li Zhuoran agrees with me. Together, we re-analyzed the material and unanimously confirmed that it was indeed a plot by the enemy. When we were studying how to deal with this matter, I conveyed Vice Chairman Zhou's instructions to Political Commissar Li Zhuoran, and emphasized: "The starting point of our handling of this matter is to be conducive to unity and to enhancing mutual trust between the party and these comrades, so it is best to hand over these materials to Comrade Dong Zhentang and expose the enemy's conspiracy to him." Political Commissar Li Zhuoran completely agrees with my handling opinion. ”
One night, I handed over all the materials to Dong Zhentang in person, and sincerely explained to him the source of the materials and the attitude of the party organization, and handed over all the letters to Dong Zhentang himself to see, and finally said to him: "I have the responsibility to protect the chief, I think this is a frame-up by the enemy!" Commander Dong was so moved that his eyes were red. After expressing his righteous indignation at the enemy's conspiracy, he shook my hand and said: "The Communist Party is great, great! Thank you, thank you!"
The group of commanders who came from the uprising, headed by Dong Zhentang, have since drawn closer to our party. Dong Zhentang sacrificed his life for the country in the heroic battle of the Western Route Army, and the justice was awe-inspiring, and he could sing and cry.
On the Long March, I once met Zhou Enlai and Deng Fa, and when Deng Fa talked about this incident, Vice Chairman Zhou also praised him: "Ouyang, you have done the right thing, you have done a good job! The essence of our political defense work is to strike at the enemy and protect the comrades!"
I replied, "Vice Chairman Zhou, I did exactly what you instructed me to do. ”
★In 1938, Ouyang Yi took a photo in front of the cave in Yan'an
(To be continued)
(Excerpt from "Ouyang Yi's Memoirs", CPC History Publishing House, July 1998 edition)
Ouyang Yi
Ouyang Yi, born in 1910, a native of Yizhang, Hunan, participated in the revolution in 1927, and was the director of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the 5th Army Corps of the Red Front Army, the director of the 1st Bureau of the Headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army, and the director of the Political Department of the Public Security Force and the deputy political commissar of the artillery after the founding of New China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, an alternate representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a representative of the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He died in 2005.
01
April 11, 1932
The Red 5th Army marched towards Longyan.
Huang Zhongyue, commander of the Red 15th Army, and Zuo Quan, political commissar of the Red 15th Army, attended a meeting of cadres above the division level of the Red 1st Army Corps presided over by Mao Zedong in Longyan to summarize Longyan's combat experience and plan the next step.
The Red 15th Army rested and reorganized, washed, inspected, propagandized, collected books, disposed of prisoners, buried the dead, and transported wounded soldiers in Longyan. Let the enemy concentrate, wait for the Red 5th Army to arrive, and then attack the concentrated enemy after the main force of the Eastern Route Army meets.
The Red 14th Army cleared out the remnants of bandits in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian and swept away the enemy's occupied points in order to consolidate the Soviet area and support the main forces of the Red Army.
★ The former site of the meeting of cadres above the division level of the Red 1st Army Longyan Yinquan Academy (Mao Zemin's former residence)
02
April 11, 1933
Zhu De and Zhou Enlai sent letters to Lin Biao, Nie Rongzhen, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan, Dong Zhentang, Zhu Rui, etc., determined to secretly move the main force eastward, leaving one part between Xingan and Yongfeng, to confuse and lure the enemy, and prepare that after the enemy reaches its predetermined area, our army will suddenly attack or feint to attack its fortress, so as to mobilize the enemy to turn eastward quickly, and seek to destroy the enemy in motion. It also proposes the corresponding methods of how to camouflage the specific operational deployment and secret march. At 1 o'clock on the 12th, the Red 1st, Red 3rd, and Red 5th Army Corps each began to move from the same place, arrived at the designated place, and destroyed the enemy with their cameras. After the various units of the Red Army were ordered to act, they were in a situation of stalemate because the enemy could not hold out.
The Red 5th Army Corps moved from Longzhou to Jiangkou to concentrate, mobilized the enemy, dispersed the enemy's forces, and then broke them individually.
03
April 11, 1934
The 6th Division of the enemy's Hedong Column launched an attack on Baiyebao, and the 1st, 3rd, and 5th Red Army Corps relied on the positions of Daluoshan and Yanfuzhang (i.e., Lianfufeng) to carry out "short assaults" against the enemy, repeatedly thwarted the enemy's attacks on the Hedong Column, annihilated most of the enemy's 33rd Regiment, and captured more than 120 officers and soldiers below the regiment commander.
After the enemy's Hedong Column blocked, Chen Cheng changed to use the Hedong Column to suppress the main force of the Central Red Army in Hedong and cover the advance of his Hexi Column. Bogu and Li De ignored the changes in the enemy's situation, but still ordered the Central Red Army to hold their positions and confront the Hedong column.
The Red 13th Division garrisoned Xinhuaan.
The General Hall of the Red 15th Division Garrison. The political department of the division organized a condolence group to send off children and teenagers.
The Red 34th Division was stationed along the Jiantai line, pinning down the enemy's Tang Enbo Division under the forest trees and cleaning up the battlefield.
★ Jiangshang Village, Huangfang Township, Jianning County (General Palace)
04
April 11, 1935
The Central Military Commission telegraphed the field army to continue to advance westward, to assemble in the Guangshun and Changzhai (Changshun) areas, and to seek mobile strikes to pursue the enemy.
The Red 5th Army Corps, the Red 3rd Army Corps, and the cadre regiment were the right columns, under the command of Peng Dehuai and Yang Shangkun, all the way to the Daijiazhuang area, all the way to the Wenggui area.
When the Red 5th Army Corps was covering the main force, because the main force did not march according to the prescribed route, it was tightly bitten by the enemy, and it circled with the enemy for 7 hours, and the march moved 40 miles south, and the headquarters was stationed in Wenggui.
★ The slogan of the Red Army in Changshun County, Guizhou
05
April 11, 1936
The 18th Regiment of the Red Army's avant-garde unit seized Fumin, the county seat only 40 miles away from Kunming, and completely annihilated the enemy defending the city. Immediately, the main forces of the Red 2nd and 6th Army Corps marched into the Fumin area and put on a posture to attack the city. Gu Zhutong and Long Yun were in a mess and declared emergency martial law in Kunming City, and Long Yun transferred students from the Military Academy to defend the city, and on the other hand, he urgently telegraphed the Sun Du Column and Zhang Chong's Department of the 1st Brigade of the Dian Army to rush back to Kunming.
The Red Fifth Army was stationed in Suijing and Danba, vigorously carried out political, cultural, educational, and cultural and recreational activities, and learned tactics such as fighting cavalry, fighting forts, fighting at night, and forcibly crossing rivers.
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