April 2024 is the 36th National Patriotic Health Month, and healthy towns are one of the important themes.
Promote the construction of healthy cities and towns, increase the intensity of environmental sanitation cleaning and rectification, actively carry out the prevention and control of vector organisms in spring, and mobilize the masses to clear dead corners and eliminate vectors. So, how much do you know about vector control?
1. Mosquito control
Mosquitoes are the animals that cause the greatest harm to humans, mainly through blood sucking to spread various diseases, and will inevitably become the key control object. 1. Qing: Clearing the breeding ground. Since the growth and development of mosquitoes are inseparable from water, in order to do a good job in mosquito control, it is necessary to remove useless stagnant water and manage useful water bodies. Turning over pots and cans, removing all kinds of tanks, basins, cans and other containers and stagnant water in front of and behind the house, remember that if there are larvae in the stagnant water, be sure not to pour the stagnant water into the sewer, but pour it on the dry ground, etc. For useful water storage containers, water plant bonsai, etc., change them regularly 1-2 times a week. Do not litter beverage bottles, cans, boxes and other garbage, and do not pile up waste tires in the open air.
2. Prevention: Screen doors and windows are installed to prevent mosquitoes from entering the room. If there are mosquitoes that leak into the room, they like to hide in the bathroom, behind the door, at the bottom of the table, behind the cabinet and other parts, you can use mosquito swatters, mosquito coils, electric mosquito coils, etc. to repel them. When going out, it is advisable to wear light-colored clothing, long sleeves and long pants, and you can also apply mosquito repellent and toilet water on exposed areas of the skin to prevent mosquito bites.
3. Solution: After being bitten by mosquitoes, avoid scratching, use alkaline soap and hand sanitizer to clean the bite site, can also apply cold compress to relieve discomfort, and apply toilet water, calamine lotion, wind oil essence and other drugs in time.
If you have severe symptoms such as coma, difficulty breathing, and urticaria all over your body after being bitten by a mosquito, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
2. Fly control
Flies are easy to attach various pathogens to the surface of the body, and food should be prevented from being bitten by flies; Screen doors, screen windows and air curtains should be installed in buildings to prevent flies from flying in; Indoor and outdoor can be selected according to the environment to choose suitable fly exterminators for killing; garbage bins, garbage transfer stations and other local fly densities can be appropriately used to kill; develop good hygiene habits, keep the environment clean and tidy, garbage bags, Nissan Nissan, do not litter, do not spit, do not dump sewage, manage pet feces, etc., reduce fly breeding.
3. Cockroach control
Cockroaches, which can not only transmit a variety of diseases, but also cause allergic rhinitis and asthma.
The core of dealing with it is to cut off its food, water and habitat. Do a good job of indoor cleaning and hygiene, remove garbage and debris in time, and block holes and holes, so that it has nowhere to hide, homeless, and no food to eat. The drain mouth is well installed to prevent it from getting into the room, and the items entering the room should be checked to avoid carrying cockroaches and their egg sheaths. Once a cockroach track is found, it can be killed with drugs such as sticky cockroach paper, cockroach bait, and glue bait.
Fourth, rodent control
Rats can not only cause huge economic losses, but also transmit a variety of diseases by themselves and their ectoparasites. Anti-rat should be connected with the outside world of all kinds of holes, holes, seams to do a good job of blocking, sewer mouth mesh hole less than 1 * 1cm wire cover, close the doors and windows to prevent rats from entering the room; do not litter, manage food to reduce the food source of rats; if found that rats into the room, can use sticky rat boards, rat cages, rat traps and other methods to kill; in the computer room, power distribution room, kitchen, Rat-guarding plates are installed in key parts such as food warehouses to effectively prevent damage caused by rats, and rat poison poison can be used outdoors to inject rat poison to kill rats, and safety precautions and health promotion should be done in advance.
Source丨Sichuan CDC, Shandong CDC
Edited by Ma Lin
Audit|Hao Lin