In the Three Kingdoms, Ma Mo can be said to be very famous, and the Battle of Jieting was because he disobeyed military orders and led to the defeat of the Shu army, which eventually caused Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition to completely bankrupt and return to Hanzhong. After the war, Ma Mo, who disobeyed military orders, was beheaded and praised by everyone. However, in addition to praise, everyone was also very curious, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei disobeyed military orders many times, and Zhuge Liang did not punish them, why did Ma Mo only commit a crime once, but he ended up with the end of beheading?
In fact, Guan Yu Zhang Fei's dissatisfaction with Zhuge Liang was still very explicit, if it were not for Liu Bei's appearance, Zhuge Liang would not have been able to command them at all!
After Xu Shu left, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang out, and it wasn't long before Xiahou Huan led the army to kill him, according to normal circumstances, this kind of combat thing was that Liu Bei ordered it to go on, and Guan Yu Zhang Fei went to execute it, but this time it was different, Liu Bei directly handed over the command of the army to Zhuge Liang, which made Guan Yu Zhang Fei very dissatisfied.
The reason for Guan Yu Zhang Fei's dissatisfaction was actually very simple, Zhuge Liang was only in his twenties at that time, compared to Guan Yu Zhang Fei and other fierce generals, he was too young and had no seniority in the army. Secondly, Zhuge Liang had been living in seclusion in Longzhong before, and he didn't know what his military talents were, and he suddenly handed over the power of the army to Zhuge Liang, who knew if he would come chaotically? Is there that much power?
Original text: Cao Cao sent Xiahou Huan to lead 100,000 troops and kill Ben Xinye. Zhang Fei heard this, and said, "But Kong Ming can go to meet the enemy." ”...... Yun Chang said, "I am waiting to meet the enemy, but what is the division doing without trial?" Kong Mingyue: "I only sit in the county seat." Zhang Fei laughed and said, "We all went to fight, but you sat on the ground at home, so you were at ease!" Kong Mingyue: "The sword seal is here, and those who violate the order will be cut!" ”
Judging from this introduction in the original text, it is obvious that Guan Yu Zhang Fei was dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang and was unwilling to obey Zhuge Liang's military orders, if it were not for Liu Bei's presence, and Zhuge Liang threatening Guan Yu Zhang Fei with a sword seal, Zhuge Liang would not have been able to command these fierce generals at all.
In addition, in the Battle of Huarong Dao, Zhuge Liang originally asked Guan Yu to arrest Cao Cao, and let Guan Yu issue a military order, if cao Cao could not be taken, Guan Yu had to accept military law, and as a result, Guan Yu did let Cao Cao go and disobeyed the military order. According to normal operation, Guan Yu must accept the military law, but in the end Zhuge Liang did not dispose of him, which greatly upset everyone, why did Ma Mo violate the order once and had to be beheaded, Guan Yu Zhang Fei violated the order many times, but Zhuge Liang did not punish?
In fact, there are two main reasons for this!
First, guan yu Zhang Fei and Ma Mo have different identities
Although Ma Mo is famous, Liu Bei once told him before his death not to reuse Ma Mo, which shows that Liu Bei actually does not look up to Ma Mo. As far as Ma Mo's fame at that time was concerned, he was not enough to become the commander of the First Army, and it was Zhuge Liang who forcibly suppressed everyone and forcibly pushed Ma Mo to the position of commander. As a result, Ma Mo was not angry, which made Zhuge Liang lose face, and the people were also very dissatisfied with Ma Mo, so Zhuge Liang had to kill Ma Mo to calm the anger of the people!
But Guan Yu Zhang Fei's identity is different, first of all, they are Liu Bei's brothers, Liu Bei this person, the woman as clothes, brothers as siblings, with him to protect, Zhuge Liang can not kill Guan Yu Zhang Fei at all! Secondly, Guan Yu Zhang Fei's position in Liu Bei's group is very high, equivalent to the founder, the generals are very convinced of them, no one will want to kill them, so even if they disobey the army, the crowd is still on their side, and will not strongly demand to kill them! To put it bluntly, Guan Yu Zhang Fei is an old brother who fights the world with them, while Zhuge Liang is just an outsider, and when there is a problem, everyone is of course on the side of the old brother.
2. The impact of disobedience to military orders on both sides is different
Ma Mo disobeyed the military order, resulting in the loss of the street pavilion, which directly affected the overall situation of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition! The first Northern Expedition was actually the northern expedition most likely to succeed zhuge liang, because this time Cao Wei's defense was very weak, Zhuge Liang drove straight in, directly took a large piece of territory, as long as Zhuge Liang held out for another month or two, capturing the remaining counties, Zhuge Liang even if it was all based on Long right, the strength of Shu Han would be greatly increased. However, the loss of the street pavilion directly broke this victory, so that Zhuge Liang's merits were lost, and who could tolerate him for this kind of impact caused by Ma Mo's disobedience?
Guan Yu Zhang Fei's disobedience to military orders did not cause much harm in essence. In the first few times of disobeying military orders, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei only questioned Zhuge Liang's command ability, and did not cause Liu Bei's clique to lose troops or lose the city and land. Moreover, even if Hua Rong Dao let Cao Cao go, this was actually in Zhuge Liang's expectation, he had already calculated that Cao Cao's fate should not be extinguished, and letting Guan Yu go was actually to repay the favor, so this was within Zhuge Liang's expectations and did not cause great losses to Liu Bei's group. Since the loss was not large, Zhuge Liang naturally would not kill such a fierce general as Guan Yu!
epilogue
From a comprehensive point of view, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei disobeyed military orders many times, and Zhuge Liang did not punish them, while Ma Mo was beheaded once he made a mistake, and there were two main reasons for this: First, the identities of Guan Yu Zhang Fei and Ma Mo were different, and second, the impact caused by the disobedience of military orders on both sides was different! What do you think about that? Welcome to leave a message to discuss!
(This article mainly refers to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms)