As you know, there are many scientists in China. So are there any world-class scientists in China? Of course, there are also five of the most representative here.
1. Mathematics - Chen Shengsheng
Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics all a classic "Millennium Mathematical Master Big Style Poker"
The big king is Einstein, the little king is Newton, and next, ranked by color, of which the red peach is a super-first-class scientist. These include Lagrange, Kepler and Faraday.
And Chen Province is a red peach 6.
There is a movie called "A Beautiful Mind", which is based on the Nobel Prize in economics and the famous mathematician John Nash.
He saw Chen Shengsheng as follows:
Professor Mumford, former president of the International Mathematical Union, met Chen Shengsheng and looked at the same thing:
Chen Shengshen's achievements are as follows: "The Father of Differential Geometry", which proves the high-dimensional Gauss-Bangnei formula and lays the foundation for the integral differential geometry, and the names of his surnames are Chen's indicative class (referred to as Chen class), Chen-Bo specific theory, Chen-Moser theory, Chen-Simmons differential formula, etc.
He is one of the greatest mathematicians of our time and one of the greatest geometricians of the 20th century.
Let's introduce some quotations from Chen Shengshen.
Comment on Einstein: "He was very famous at the time, but he didn't use much, and I wouldn't work with him just because he was Einstein..."
Nash, the Nobel prize winner for economics: "We know each other very well, he doesn't know much about mathematics, he only does difficult problems, he does a mess..."
Commenting on Yang Zhenning: "At that time, I often went to Mr. Yang Wuzhi's house, saw Zhenning running around, and did not communicate with him..."
Mr. Yau Chengtong believes that there are only three modern Chinese mathematicians: Chen Shengshen, Hua Luogeng, and Feng Kang.
Chen Province is the first in the world.
2 Experimental Physics: Ding Zhaozhong
Ding Zhaozhong, whose ancestral home is Rizhao City, Shandong Province, was elected an academician of the American Academy of Sciences in 1977 and won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the J particle.
Of all the Nobel laureates, he was the first Chinese scientist to give a speech in Chinese at the awards ceremony.
U.S. President Ford sent a congratulatory message to him: "This major advance in basic knowledge can lead to further breakthroughs in science for the benefit of mankind." ”
In addition to discovering the J particle, he has three other major studies.
1. Verify Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) by Measuring Vector Meson
2. A fourth kind of Qurak was discovered
3. Found Gluon
The third of these is one of the foundations of quantum mechanics. His position in experimental physics is almost equivalent to Yang Zhenning's position in theoretical physics.
Ding Zhaozhong
Now at the age of 83, he is still engaged in research, looking for dark matter and antimatter in the universe on the International Space Station. If there is a breakthrough, it is another Nobel Prize.
If he really won it, his status might be able to equal Yang Zhenning.
３． Aerodynamics; Qian Xuesen
This Chinese are familiar, the father of China's missiles and a master of aerodynamics. At the age of 28, he established the "Carmen-Qian Xuesen" formula with his mentor and proposed the concept of hypersonicity for the first time.
On Qian Xuesen's birthday, SpaceX, a rocket company under the name of Tesla's founder, tweeted that he wished the founder of NASAJPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) a happy birthday!
It can be said that he is a grandmaster-level figure in the direction of ultra-high-speed aerodynamics, and Qian Xuesen's ballistic trajectory is still a god-level existence.
He returned to China later, gave up some academic research, and specialized in engineering, otherwise, his academic achievements would be greater.
４． Computer -- Yao Zhizhi
How good is he? Since he returned to China to join the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University, Tsinghua's computer science major has directly ranked first in the world.
Let's take a look at the awards he has won:
41 years old, Porilla Prize (world-class award in mathematics);
45-year-old, Guggenheim Foundation Research Scholar Award;
50 years old, Gartner Award (World Class Outstanding Contribution Award in Computer Science);
54 years old, Turing Award ("Nobel Prize" in the world of computing);
57 years old, Pan Wenyuan Research Expedition Award;
58 years old, University of Illinois Special Contribution Alumni Award.
Among them, the Turing Award is an extremely heavyweight award, even higher than the weight of the Nobel Prize. He is also the only Chinese to win the Turing Award. It is even more rare that people also specialize in education, and the Yao class he taught at Tsinghua has trained countless computer science cattle people.
５． Theoretical Physics - Yang Zhenning
Yang Zhenning is probably the highest achievement achieved by Chinese in the field of science.
How high is his achievement?
Take a look at what foreign physics circles have said about him:
Freeman Dyson, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton: Professor Yang Zhenning was the preeminent architect of 20th-century physics after Einstein and Dirac. Over time, the non-Abel norm field he discovered has gradually become a more wonderful and important contribution than the non-conservation of the cosmology. Today, the nature of matter, described by contemporary theories and confirmed by contemporary experiments, is a combination of various non-Abelian gauge fields. They are governed by the mathematical symmetry that Young first guessed forty-five years ago.
Nobel Laureate in Physics, famous American physicist Segre: In these decades, there have been three theoretical physicists who can be regarded as all-rounders: R. Feynman, L. D Landau and Yang Zhenning.
Ding Zhaozhong: Yang Zhenning was one of the great scientists of the 20th century, and when people look back at the major milestones in the development of physics in the 20th century, they immediately think of 1. Theory of Relativity 2. Quantum Mechanics 3. Yang Zhenning (gauge field).... So it's no exaggeration to say that the Standard Model is the most successful theory in the history of science.
PhysicsWeb voted for the 5 greatest physicists in history. A hundred physicists took part in the voting. Newton and Einstein all voted, and the rest of Bol, Heisenberg, etc. each received about thirty votes.
Yang Zhenning only got one vote, but among the physicists who were still alive, only Yang Zhenning got one vote.
That is, the world's recognized, living physicist, Yang Zhenning ranked first.
Yang Zhenning's theory is still a new sprout, and in the future, if he votes again, his vote will rise.
Nature magazine selected the twenty most cattle physicists, Yang Zhenning was also selected, and he was the only one still alive.
Therefore, Yang Zhenning is the first Chinese in the field of science and technology. Hopefully, someone will be able to break it in the future, but to reach this level, it may be necessary to have a Newton Einstein-level figure. That's a genius that happened once in five hundred years.
The above four are the most representative world-class scientists in China. In addition to their high academic achievements, they have also made many contributions to China.
For example, Chen Founded the Nankai Institute of Mathematics to introduce Chinese students to study mathematics abroad. Invite foreign mathematical masters to China to teach and so on.
Ding Zhaozhong returned to China many times to engage in academic visits, threading needles and threads for Chinese scholars to study abroad, and directly arranging for Chinese scientists to study in his experiments. Its number is as high as one hundred.
Not to mention Yao Zhizhi, who is now taking classes at Tsinghua.
And Yang Zhenning is the most special of them. Once upon a time, there was a lot of criticism of Yang Zhenlin on the Internet.
In 2004, there was an article on the Internet, I don't know who wrote it, called "Tsinghua Students Angrily Criticize Yang Zhenning"
"Yang Zhenning's contribution to the United States is far greater than China's. This American, loyal to the United States, served the United States, with the glory of Nobel, returned to China in his later years, ate, lived and traveled to enjoy the treatment that had never been seen in the United States, and returned the Chinese, which was a needle of anesthetic. ”
It's almost 0202, and there are still people insulting online. There are countless people who are enthusiastic about Yang Zhenning's private life and turn a deaf ear to his academic achievements. Turn a blind eye to his contribution to the country.
It is a pity that a nation does not have great scientists, and if there is, it does not know how to respect, it is sad.
Yang Zhenning because of his opposition to the construction of a high-energy collider, some netizens even gave him a nickname called Zhizi.
Zhizi is a fictional intelligent body photographed by the Three-Body Civilization on Earth, and its goal is to lock up the progress of human technology.
And what makes people laugh is that if it were not for Yang Zhenning, there might not have been a Zhizi at all.
Because Liu Cixin can write "The Three-Body Problem", he also has some relationship with Yang Zhenning.
In 1975, Yang Zhenning returned to China. The state asked him how he could improve the scientific literacy of Chinese. Yang Zhenning recommended a magazine: Scientific American.
This magazine is the world's top popular science magazine, is the popular science edition of Nature magazine, for it is written by the world's leading scientists, since its inception, a total of one hundred and fifty-two Nobel laureates have written for him.
The magazine was officially introduced into China in 1979, and a few years later, a computer engineer in Niangziguan, Shanxi, was preparing to write some novels, and he was Liu Cixin.
The introduction of "American Scientific Man" is not a charcoal for Liu Cixin, who is creating a science fiction novel.
It was through this magazine that Liu Cixin learned about the latest technology, and he learned about superstring theory, cosmology, fractal and nonlinear mathematics...
The input of these latest scientific and technological knowledge makes Liu Cixin's novel full of fantasy, but also has hard-core scientific knowledge. Liu Cixin was able to create such a masterpiece as "The Three-Body Problem". There will also be the role of Tomoko.
After 2005, the copyright of "American Scientific Man" and China expired, and it could only be published cooperatively, and the publication was called "Global Science"
The previous is the translated version, that is, what the American version is like, this is what it is, and the back is the cooperative version, that is, most of the content is translated by "American Scientific Man", but some of it is China's own popular science articles.
Now Universal Science has introduced a juvenile version of the popular science magazine "How it works"
In the United States, adults watch "American Science Man" and children watch "How it works."
After its introduction, it was called "All Things".
I specifically asked the publisher whether this "Everything" was a translation of "How it works" or a cooperative version, and whether the content was exactly the same. If it is cooperative, the content is quite different, then it is not interesting.
The publisher told me that this is the translated version, but it is not one hundred percent the same, maybe an article is not suitable for Chinese children to read, the editor will remove this one, and then find an article from the previous issue of "How it works" magazine to make up for it.
There are not too many such cases, and there are only one or two articles throughout the year. So, it's basically the same as the American version. I am sure to recommend it to everyone.
This is definitely the most beautiful magazine I have ever seen, and the drawings and details in it are absolutely beyond my imagination, so in terms of quality, it definitely convinces me.
The magazine's knowledge is extensive, the information is fresh, there are many cutting-edge scientific knowledge and topics, involving transportation, construction machinery, ecological environment, space exploration, history and humanities and so on.
The presentation of knowledge in magazine pictures is amazing, and it can present a three-dimensional effect on paper...
Large folio, comfortable to read! Bigger than the average magazine, a little bigger than A4 paper, well printed quality...
Book such a magazine for your child, and you will receive a gift from science every month from now on.
Every page of the magazine is particularly beautiful.
This set of books is for kids between the ages of 5 and 90. Especially for children from the upper grades of elementary school to high school.
This magazine is also very good for gifts, one is the best variety, and the other is that after booking, the other party will receive your sincerity every month.
Science education is becoming more and more important in China.
The Washington Post said: From 2001 to 2014, in just over a decade, China opened 1,800 new universities and trained five million engineering, medical, technical and scientific talents. Ten times as much as the United States.
Americans say that forty-four percent of Chinese students are now studying natural sciences and engineering, producing a large number of engineers, which is several times that of the United States, and the United States has only sixteen percent of this data. Of that sixteen percent, a large number are also immigrants. Especially Asian immigrants, such as China, such as Japan, such as India.
Now there are fewer and fewer white people studying the natural sciences, because they have primitive accumulation and can lie down and win. That's what the U.S. is most worried about right now.
This is also our biggest advantage. Perhaps the level of the top scientists we have now is not as good as that of the United States, but the quantitative change will eventually lead to qualitative changes, nearly hundreds of thousands of new scientific engineers every year, which will continue to produce more and more scientists, of which the top part will also become world-class scientists, and in the future, there will be many Nobel-level scientists.
Hopefully, China will have more and more world-class scientists.
In the future, children who understand science will become more and more competitive.
The children who subscribe to it are amazing at first glance when they get it in their hands.
It also talks about the future collider.
Whether China wants to build a collider or not, and what the purpose of the collider is, children can easily understand.
Everything 2020 Season! Now it only costs 298 yuan! you get it
(1) The original price of 360 yuan of "Everything" magazine is 12 issues a year
(2) 98 yuan science story audio set (50 episodes, each episode is updated weekly for 6 minutes)
(3) All Things Cold Knowledge Audio Set priced at 40 yuan (a total of 20 episodes, each episode is 4-5 minutes)
In addition, there are now special offers in the headlines, group purchase of 2020 magazines, an additional 2019 "Global Science" for adults to see, you can see whether this magazine is hardcore or not.
"Everything" is much simpler, mainly pictures.
After ordering, you will receive one copy on the fifteenth of each month.
If you look at the magazine, you can see the most outstanding in this category. Because the cost of growing up for children is high. Expose your child to the latest technology. Now the development is too fast, the competition is also big, many children actually do not know what they want to do in the future, and such magazines can make children interested in science, so as to really embark on the road of science. Even if he is not a scientist, his insight and way of thinking will exceed that of his peers.
You can click on the horizontal strip below to join the group. Give your child a monthly scientific feed. Maybe your child is the scientist of the future, the future Liu Cixin.
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Everything: 2020 Annual Magazine [Twelve books in total] ¥298 purchased