The origins of the Qian surname are extremely deep, dating back to pengzu, the seventh grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and it is said that a birthday star named Qi Hao was appreciated by Yao at the age of 880, and was named dapeng and became the ancestor of The Peng surname. And Peng Zu's son Qifu, in the capital of Western Zhou, served as a sergeant (official name) of Qianfu (the official office in charge of money), and Qifu took "Qian" as his surname, so the Peng surname and the Qian surname were originally a family, and the folk still have the saying that "Peng Qian does not separate the family".
< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="3" > the development of qian's surname</h1>
During the Qin and Han dynasties, it began to develop quietly in the area of Jiangsu Province in China
Jiangsu area
By the Three Kingdoms period, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places also developed rapidly
Anhui, Zhejiang
By the time of the Jin Dynasty, the Jiangxi area also slowly appeared.
Jiangxi up
During the Tang and Song dynasties, Qian Wei proclaimed himself emperor in Lin'an, that is, he established the state of Wuyue in present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang, passed on the five lords, and divided southern Jiangsu and zhejiang for 86 years. Qian's descendants were divided into various places, and their descendants soon multiplied in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions.
Develop the whole country
After the kuomintang's defeat in 1946 and the Kuomintang regime's defeat in the civil war and forced to retreat to Taiwan, a large number of military, political, scientific, and educational personnel moved to Taiwan with them, including many people surnamed Qian, such as Qian Mu, a master of traditional Chinese studies, Qian Siliang, a chemical educator, Qian Zhen, a giant in the newspaper industry, Qian Dajun, Qian Huaiyuan, and so on. Their arrival has undoubtedly further expanded the number and influence of Qian surnames in Taiwan.
Moved to Taiwan Province
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Qian surname is currently distributed, and the hundred family names are ranked</h1>
In 2013, the population of qian was about 2.49 million, ranking 93rd in the country. The population surnamed Qian is mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Hubei, Yunnan and other provinces and cities.
More and more
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="14" > money names are everyone, and who are the celebrities in history</h1>
Qian Lezhi: Ancient Chinese legal chronicler. In the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty Taishi Ling, Yuan Jiazhong was instructed to cast the armillary celestial sphere originally created by Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later made the small armillary celestial sphere.
Qian Daojie (508~570): ZiTao, a native of wuxing, was a general of the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty;
Qian Jiulong (573-645): A native of Jinling (present-day Changxing, Zhejiang). Founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, good at riding and shooting. Later, he was promoted to the rank of Grand General of Zuo Wuwei, Governor of Tanzhou, and Duke of Chaoguo. Yu Yueyong, accompanying the funeral dedication.
Qian Qi: Zi Zhongwen, great poet of the Tang Dynasty, Wuxingren of Zhejiang, Tianbao during the examination of jinshi, for the crown of the "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar", and the same name as Lang Shiyuan, known as "Qian Lang". There is "Qian Kao Gong Collection".
Qian Liú (镠): Politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, founder of the State of Wu Yue, reigned from 907 to 932 AD. Ju Liang was given the title of King of Wuyue. During his reign, he vigorously advocated the construction of the Qiantang River Andhai Shitang, protected the border and the people, encouraged reclamation, and developed agricultural mulberry and trade, which greatly promoted the economic development of the Wuyue area.
Qian Weiyan: Northern Song Dynasty literati, erudite and literate, with clear words, wrote the "Xikun Reward Singing Collection", "The Story of the King", and "The Testament of Jinpo".
Qian Yi: The earliest scholar with the surname Qian in the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Zhejiang, was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of seventeen, and was called "Li Baicai" at the time.
Qian Wei: A native of Ditang,Pujiang (now part of Lanxi), he was a scholar in the ninth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1076), an official to the Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, and successively served as a magistrate in Hong, Xin, Chang, and Zhen prefectures.
Qian Shi (1175~1244): At an early age, he was a strange and ungrouped person, and when he became an adult, he was determined to study science, and wrote "Zhou Yi Shi Biography" and so on.
Qian Yi: A pediatrician in the Song Dynasty, he was a former Tai Doctor. He is extensive in medicine, refining the "Materia Medica", including "Typhoid Fever Finger Micro", "Baby Theory", and "Pediatric Medicine Certificate Direct Tips".
Qian Wenli: Southern Song Dynasty physician, proficient in medicine, especially typhoid fever. He wrote four volumes of the "Hundred Questions of Typhoid Fever", a total of ninety-three songs.
Qian Xuan (1239~1299): Wuxing, Zhejiang Province, Southern Song Dynasty Jingding three years township tribute jinshi, painter, good at figures, flowers and birds, vegetables and fruits and landscapes. The pen is soft and vigorous, the coloring is clear, and the style is self-contained.
Empress Qian: In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (1442), she was made empress, and was made empress dowager by the title of "Empress Xiaozhuang Xianmu Honghui Xianren Gong Tianqin Shengrui".
Qian Fu (1461~1504): Ming Dynasty Emperor, Zi and Qian, No. Hetan, a native of Huating, Songjiang Province (present-day Songjiang, Shanghai), the first of the three years of Hongzhi, the first official Hanlin, and the return of the three years. His poems are known for their agility, and he is the author of the "Crane Beach Collection".
Qian Dehong (1496-1574): Philosopher, thinker, and educator in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. In the eleventh year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1532), he entered the army.
Qian Longxi (1579~1645): A native of Huating, Songjiang, a scholar of the 35th year of the Wanli Dynasty (1607), a minister at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He presided over most of the trial of Wei Zhongxian's rebellion, and a generation of loyal ministers strongly recommended Yuan Chonghuan as the commander of the army in northeast Guanning (present-day Shanhaiguan, Ningyuan) to consolidate border defenses.
Qian Qianyi (1582 ~ 1664): Jiangsu Changshu, Ming Wanli Jinshi, held a high position in the Ming and Qing dynasties, erudite gongzhang, the main southeast literary circle for decades, advocated poetry to have a book, opposed Yan Yu's witty sayings. He is the author of "Beginner's Collection" and "Youxue Collection".
Qian Shisheng (1574~1652): Jiashan, Zhejiang, the first (i.e. Yuanyuan) of the Wanli Forty-fourth Year Temple Examination, was taught by the Hanlin Academy. When fellow villager Wei Dazhong was persecuted and imprisoned by Wei Zhongxian, Qian Shisheng, out of justice, spared all his family property and tried his best to rescue him, which was specially pushed by the Donglin Party.
Qian Xiangkun (1569~1640): Zhejiang Huijian, Ming Wanli Twenty-ninth Year (1601) Jinshi, the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), the imperial court elected him as the Nanjing Libu Shangshu, but because he did not depend on Wei Zhongxian, he fell off his post and stayed idle.
Qian Yiben (1546~1617): Zi Guorui, Qixin, Ming Dynasty Yi scholar, Wujinren of Changzhou, Jiangsu, Immersed in the Six Classics and Lian Luo Zhushu, especially proficient in "Yi", scholars called Mr. Qixin, and Gu Xian composed the main chair of Donglin Academy, one of the "Eight Gentlemen of Donglin".
Qian Shizhen (c. 1561–1641): A native of Yuepu Town, Mingjiading County (present-day Yuepu Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai). From Wen Xiucai to Ying Wuju, he was raised in the tenth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1582), and became a jinshi in the seventeenth year. In the 20th year of the Wanli Calendar, he went to Korea as a guerrilla general to resist the Wu Dynasty, and after returning to the Dynasty, he served as the commander-in-chief of Jiangxi.
Qian Sule (1606-1648): A native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang, he was a scholar in the tenth year of Ming Chongzhen (1637 AD).
Qian Zeng (1629-1701): Qing Dynasty bibliophile and editionist. Qian's copy is known for its excellent paper and ink and careful proofreading, and is known as "Qian Copy", which is comparable to Mao Jin's codex.
Qian Chenqun (1686 ~ 1774): A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a minister of the Qing Dynasty, a good poet, appreciated by Qianlong, and jointly known as the two ministers of Jiangsu and Zhejiang with Shen Deqian.
Qian Zai (1708 ~ 1793): Poet, calligrapher and painter, editor-in-chief of the Siku Quanshu, Shandong Xuezheng. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he entered the priesthood, changed to a Shu Jishi, taught editing in the Sanguan, and later awarded the Cabinet Bachelor and ceremonial attendant, walked in the study, and was honest and honest in the official to the second product, and sold paintings for a living in his later years. Fine painting of gong poetry, good at ink painting.
Qian Weicheng (1720~1772): Zi You'an, Zi Zongpan, Zi Zongpan, Shu An, also known as Jiaxuan, Wujin (present-day Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. Qianlong ten years a first class one jinshi, teaching cultivation, official to the punishment department waiter. Enshrined in the inner court, he is the leader of the painting garden, and is good at painting landscapes and flowers. The Qianlong Emperor's collection catalog "Shiqu Baodi" has more than 160 paintings by Qian Weicheng.
Qian Tang (1734~1799): Zi Xiangwei, Zhenwei, Changzhou (now Suzhou), one of the two "six yuan" in the history of the Chinese imperial examination (that is, the county examination, the prefectural examination, the academy examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the temple examination are all the first place).
Qian Feng (fēng) (1740-1795): Zi Dong Zhu, Number Nan Yuan, was a Qing Dynasty official, calligrapher and painter, official to the imperial history. He was a true hero who dared to advise and impeach corrupt officials and corrupt officials, and overthrow He yan, and was known as the Taishan Beidou of the intellectuals of the Qing Dynasty.
Qian Tu (diàn) (1744-1806): Zi Xianzhi, Xiaolan, nephew of Qian Daxin. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), he was promoted to the rank of Governor of Qianzhou and Wugong County. History of life and engineering. Fine training, especially the small seal of the worker, in his later years, he was abandoned, and the left hand was especially exquisite.
Qian Yong (1759~1844): Qing Dynasty scholar and calligrapher, surviving works include "LuYuan Cong" and so on. Qian Yong's manuscript of the "Chronicle of the Pearl" copied Shen Fu's "Six Records of Fusheng" from the "Record of the Sea Kingdom", which is ironclad evidence of diaoyutai (island) in the field of China.
Qian Xuesen (1911-2009): The father of China's missiles, a well-known outstanding scientist at home and abroad and the founder of China's aerospace industry, he played an important role in organizing and leading the research and development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in New China, and won the Special Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Medal".
Qian Weichang (1912~2010): One of the founders of modern Chinese mechanics and applied mathematics, academician and educator of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; author of "Armor-piercing Mechanics" and "Generalized Variational Principle".
Qian Sanqiang (1913-1992): Nuclear physicist, one of the main founders and organizational leaders of China's atomic energy industry. Together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, they are called "three moneys".
Qian Chongshu (1883~1965): Botanist, educator, one of the founders and pioneers of modern Chinese botany, one of the founders of Chinese plant taxonomy, plant physiology, geobotany, and flora.
Qian Baochun (1892~1974): Historian of mathematics and astronomy, former teacher at Zhejiang University. He was a master of science, translating the Nine Chapters of Arithmetic, examining Song and Yuan mathematics, exploring the changes in solar terms, saving and systematically explaining the main problems of ancient Chinese mathematics.
Qian Changzuo (1901~1988): One of the first chinese students to study aeronautical engineering, an aeronautical engineer, received a master's degree in aeronautical engineering in 1924. He once served as the president of the Chinese Society of Aeronautical Engineering, the president of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, and the president and chairman of the Chinese Society of Engineers.
Qian Linzhao (1906~1999): Theoretician and educator. He is one of the founders of the study of paradigm deformation and crystal defects of metal crystals in China and the study of the history of physics, and a pioneer in the history of science in China.
Qian Baojun (1907 ~ 1996): expert in chemical engineering and chemical fiber engineering; founder and pioneer of chemical fiber engineering discipline in China.
Qian Zhidao (1910~1989): Chemical engineering expert, member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences, former vice president and vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China and vice dean of the Graduate School, one of the pioneers of the basic chemical industry in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and China's modern national defense industry.
Qian Zhonghan (1911 ~ 2002): Expert in engineering thermophysics and automation, former honorary president and professor of Southeast University. He has made an important contribution to the promotion of automation technology. In 1980, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qian Junrui (1908-1985): Chinese economist, former vice minister of education and vice minister of culture, elected as a member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and served as the director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, the president of the Chinese Society of World Economics, and a professor at Peking University. Qian Siliang (1908~1983): He was the head of the Department of Chemistry at Peking University, a professor at Southwest Union University, and the president of National Taiwan University.
Qian Baogong (1916~1992): Polymer chemistry and polymer physicist, elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.
Qian Wenji (1916-2006): Chief Designer of China's First Generation Surface-to-Air Missiles.
Qian Ji (1917~1983): One of the pioneers of Chinese space technology, an expert in space technology and space physics, the overall person in charge of the Dongfanghong No. 1 program of China's first satellite, who did a lot of technical and organizational leadership work for the development of the return satellite, and was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal in 1999.
Qian Renyuan (1917~2003): Polymer physicist. In 1980, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has made many important contributions to the molecular weight of polymers, laying the foundation for the development of China's polypropylene fiber industry.
Qian Lingxi (1921 ~ 2009): Engineering mechanics expert, mechanician and educator, senior academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pioneer of the optimal design of computational mechanics engineering structures in China. In 1938, after winning the title of "Best Engineer" at the Free University of Belgium, he returned to China to participate in the construction of the Syrian-Kunming Railway.
Channing (1922–1986): Expert in contemporary sediment movement and riverbed evolution.
Qian Zhengying (1923~): Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Ms. Qian Zhengying dealt with major technical problems in the construction of the HuaiHe River and Miyun Reservoir, Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, and Gezhouba Water Conservancy Hub of the Yangtze River.
Qian Gaoyun (1927~): Expert in nuclear fuel engineering and isotope separation. One of the founders of the development of separation membranes in China.
Qian Minggao (1932~): Chinese mining engineering expert, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, professor of China University of Mining and Technology. He has done a lot of pioneering and foundation work for the discipline of mine pressure and its control in China, and has won 1 National Natural Science Award and 2 National Science and Technology Progress Awards.
Qian Bochu (1933 ~ 2014): A physicist who is one of the "Four Musketeers" in the field of quantum physics in China, he has been standing on the podium of quantum mechanics for 57 years, and has devoted his life to teaching and researching quantum mechanics.
Qian Qingquan (1936~ ): Railway electrification automation expert, electrified academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1997.
Qian Qihu (1937~): Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese protection engineer, military engineer and educator, for the first time in China to apply the power finite element method to stress analysis of protective doors, and created a soft scientific research on China's national defense and civil air defense engineering.
Qian Yitai (1941~): Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Member of the Standing Committee of the Department of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Awards: The solvothermal synthesis of nanomaterials won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2001 and the first prize of the Natural Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2000.
Shu Chien: International Chinese scientist, academician of the American Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, academician of the School of Medicine, academician of the Academy of Arts and Natural Sciences, foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Yongyou Qian (1945-): A member of the National Academy of Sciences, he has made outstanding contributions to physiology and neurobiology, founding and chairing the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University.
Qian Zenan (1949~): Biochemist, whose main achievements are the discovery of key transcription factors that regulate gene expression.
Qian Yongjian (1952~2016): Winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a member of the National Academy of Medicine, and an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Qian Yingyi (1961- ): Dean and Professor, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University. He won the 2009 Sun Yefang Prize for Economic Science and the 2016 China Economics Prize.
Qian Dakang: Currently the President of Hong Kong Baptist University.