In March 1916, when Liu Bocheng led his army to attack the county seat of Fengdu, he was unfortunately shot in the right eye, refused to use anesthetics during surgery, and suffered 72 knives in pain. Therefore, the gods are sealed, and people send them the nickname "one-eyed military god"!
The right leg is seriously injured, but it can still command thousands of troops and horses, and the phoenix of Nirvana is the most suitable to describe Marshal Liu Bocheng! What kind of legendary experience did he have after a lifetime of fruitful battles? Interested partners can like, pay attention to and collect!
Marshal Liu Bocheng
Marshal Liu Bocheng is one of the earlier generals in China, and the glorious deeds of his life are innumerable! At the age of 24, he was awarded the "Famous General of the Sichuan Army", he commanded the advance team to forcibly cross the Dadu River, he fought in the Longhai Sea, dingtao, and thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, organized the Liberation War, and made great contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance!
He was the marshal who suffered the most injuries in the arduous war, the marshal with a super high level of military theory, and the marshal with great ambitions and dedication to serving the country! Marshal Liu Bocheng created countless miracles in military history in his lifetime, and made indelible contributions to promoting the founding of New China and military modernization!
Liu Bocheng of the Battle of Huaihai
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > the three kingdoms chaos out of Guan Yu, the national turmoil out of the "one-eyed military god"! </h1>
When Marshal Liu Bocheng was canonized, he was still awarded the title of "One-Eyed Military God" before joining the Communist Party again. In 1913, Liu Bocheng completed his studies in the Chongqing military government, and in the same year, he followed Sun Yat-sen in his crusade against Yuan Shikai, and naturally joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party.
In 1915, Sun Yat-sen sent Liu Bocheng and four other people to continue to organize the anti-Yuan struggle, and in early 1916, Liu Bocheng and his party came to Fuling to survey the terrain, formulated a detailed plan, and officially announced the uprising at the new temple and established the "First Detachment of the Sichuan Protectorate Army", and Liu Bo assumed the military command.
The first detachment of the Sichuan Protectorate Army
In February, in order to block Yuan Shikai's reinforcements, the "First Detachment of the Sichuan Protectorate Army" formed by Liu Bocheng was renamed the "Fourth Detachment of the Eastern Sichuan Protectorate Army", which was responsible for the main attack on Fuling and Fengdu.
Fengdu is strategically located, and the city is even more impregnable, easy to defend and difficult to attack. Liu Bocheng's army experienced a series of bitter battles here, but because the Beiyang Army that reinforced Fengdu was not familiar with the route, it was seized by the Defending Army and captured Fengdu in one fell swoop. In the fierce battle, Liu Bocheng was shot in the eye and wounded, and due to the extremely simple conditions at that time, there were no simple anti-inflammatory drugs, resulting in rapid swelling and pus.
Attack Fengdu
Later, he was transferred to a private clinic in Germany, but due to the shortage of anesthetic stocks during the war years, the operation could not be carried out smoothly without enough anesthesia. Now Liu Bocheng either chose to abolish his right eye or choose not to use anesthesia for surgery, and it is impossible for a soldier to lose his right eye.
Liu Bocheng resolutely chose to undergo surgery, to which he also said: "Anesthesia will hurt the nerves of the brain, and I don't need to give it to me!" In the face of the inflamed wound, without any anesthesia, Liu Bocheng was all beaten down without a word.
During the three-hour operation, he was stabbed a total of 72 times, and after the operation, even the attending doctor was shocked, and he was nervous to the point of sweating, but he did not beat it. This legendary event quickly spread in the army, and he slowly gained the title of "One-Eyed Warrior God".
The doctor who performed surgery on Liu Bocheng
In the summer of 1923, when Liu Bocheng engaged the Beiyang Army in Dazu and led a reconnaissance team to explore the terrain, he was hit in the leg by a bullet, and the hot weather coupled with the lack of medical resources made Liu Bocheng's wounds soon worsen. When the hospital was found, the doctor gave the advice of amputation, as a soldier, Liu Bocheng did not give in, saying: "If you want to amputate and spend the rest of your life half dead, then I would rather die on the battlefield!" "After saying that, he was about to leave, and the doctor wanted to give him a crutch, but he refused.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > nanchang uprising</h1>
During the recuperation period, Liu Bocheng had the honor of getting acquainted with the communists Yang Mingong and Wu Yuzhang, and the three of them had a very pleasant conversation, and there was a feeling of the same at first sight, and through their introduction, Liu Bocheng joined the Communist Party of China in 1926.
Group photo of the Nanchang Uprising
In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "412" counter-revolutionary coup, zhou Enlai was ordered to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the Nanchang uprising, at the same time, Liu Bocheng, who had just been awarded military commander by the Kuomintang, volunteered to serve as the military commander of the Nanchang uprising. As one of the main planners of the Nanchang Uprising, although it was encircled and suppressed on the way and ended in failure, it proved that our Party used its own strength to go to the road of resistance for the first time.
Chiang Kai-shek
In 1930, under the organizational arrangement, Liu Bocheng came to Shanghai, set up a compilation department, led translators, translated a large number of political and military works in the Soviet Union, and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution.
In 1931, Liu Bocheng followed the Party Central Committee to Jinggangshan to establish a revolutionary base area, responsible for directing the production and training of the army, Chiang Kai-shek carried out encirclement and suppression operations, and the Fifth Anti-Encirclement and Suppression Campaign of the Red Army failed and was forced to go south.
Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area
In 1934, Chairman Mao re-promoted the deposed Liu Bocheng to chief of staff, after which Liu Bocheng led an army to kill a bloody road and seize Zunyi. After the Zunyi Conference, Chairman Mao's leading position was established and a decisive role was laid for the subsequent revolution. In April of the same year, Liu Bo, in the name of the Central Committee, forcibly crossed the Dadu River, and finally threw off the soldiers who were surrounded and blocked by Chiang Kai-shek.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Liu Bocheng led the troops to begin to use guerrilla tactics, destroying an airfield of the Japanese army with only one battalion of troops, successfully ambushing the Japanese army twice in a row, freeing a large number of national officers and soldiers, and capturing countless materials.
guerrilla warfare
During the Liberation War, Liu Deng's army advanced into the Dabie Mountains and broke through the military blockade of the Kuomintang reactionaries; he calmly analyzed the situation, formulated "tiger tactics" according to the characteristics of the terrain, frontally pinned down the main force, and showed a trend of left and right, winning a complete victory in this battle, annihilating more than 30,000 enemy troops in one fell swoop, which is the famous "Shangdang Campaign." After that, he made many achievements in battle and continued to write his legendary life!
Not close to Dabie Mountain
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="31" > the chaotic world out of the "God of War"</h1>
Liu Bocheng successively went to the Soviet Advanced Infantry School and the Frunze Military Academy, and had a strong reserve of military theory, as well as experience in organizing large-scale battles, and colleagues also had a lot of achievements in tactics. He can not only fight, but also fight skillful battles, and in the long-term and arduous struggle, Liu Bocheng has learned many tactical tactics and tactics according to his actual combat experience.
Frunze Military Academy
When attacking Fengdu, according to the "feudal" characteristics of Fengdu, it was once called a "ghost town" by people, and for this he adopted the strategy of combining the inside and the outside, allowing soldiers to play the role of "ghost soldiers" so that Fengdu could not attack itself; in the War of Resistance Against Japan, according to the characteristics of the Eighth Route Army, in the face of Japan's advanced weapons and equipment, Liu Bocheng used Zhou Xuan's method to invent the "sparrow war" and beat the Japanese army to the north; later invented the "wasp war" and upgraded the guerrilla tactics of the Eighth Route Army, the enemy advanced and retreated, and the enemy retreated and disturbed us, so that the enemy could not be defended.
Marshal Liu Bocheng was always able to make correct tactical counterattacks according to the enemy's situation, was good at winning by surprise, and was known for his resourcefulness. Chairman Mao commented: "Liu Bocheng is a dragon that can lead the Red Army across the Wujiang River," and later Chiang Kai-shek praised him: "On the strangeness of tactics, Liu Bocheng counts the Chinese military circles as a must, has excellent wisdom and scheming, and is worthy of being a military expert."
Liu Deng's army forcibly crossed the Dadu River
President Zhu De also praised him, saying: "In military theory, he has a deep understanding and creates a lot. He has the qualities of benevolence, faith, wisdom, courage, and strictness, has the style of an ancient famous general, and is a rare military general of the country." Mr. Chen Yi even called out directly: "On the new Sun Wu of the soldiers, guarding the ancient Fan Han of the land", it is enough to prove that Liu Bocheng's achievements in military tactics can be seen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="33" > full of ambition and determination to serve the country</h1>
Liu Bocheng's birth family situation can be said to be quite good in the local area, but his father always wants to win the imperial examination, in order to honor the ancestors. Under the influence of his father, Liu Bocheng was familiar with the Four Books and Five Classics from an early age, and his father discovered that Liu Bocheng was talented and intelligent, so he sent him to a private school to study.
Liu Bocheng in his youth
Under the influence of the mentor, Liu Bocheng came into contact with famous works such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin", and also came into contact with some ancient books, and the war in the book had a profound impact on Liu Bocheng.
In 1904, Liu Bocheng's father took himself to participate in the imperial examination, and Liu Bocheng won the first place in the hospital examination at that time, which made his father see hope. However, when the political trial was held, it was found that his ancestor's profession did not meet the requirements, such an absurd reason, both father and son could not accept, and finally Liu Bocheng's father was beaten with a staff, and Liu Bocheng realized the darkness of the imperial court from then on.
Liu Bocheng during the Red Army period
After suffering a severe psychological blow, his father died of hatred soon after. In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, the tide of reform prevailed in the motherland, Liu Bocheng felt that the righteousness of the revolution was sweeping the country, under the influence of the new trend of thought, she was determined to join the fight against the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. Then he began his own glory years.
Marshal Liu Bocheng was not only brave and good at war, with superior strategy and wisdom, but also a rare "artist" in the military, and he was extremely accomplished in both traditional Chinese studies and art. At the same time, the experience of his life is quite rich, and he has witnessed the innovation of feudal society to democratic society, from the Xinhai Revolution to the founding of New China, to the old age, he also saw the reform and opening up of the motherland, and gradually became stronger. He was one of the few generals in the Chinese Revolutionary Army, with perseverance and perseverance, and his lifelong achievements in battle made indelible contributions to the founding of New China.