In order to promote the construction of the Shuxiang Campus, the "Sichuan Reading Campus for all" and the "Alai Study Room Famous Reading into the Campus Series of Activities" co-sponsored by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education, the Sichuan Daily Newspaper Group, the Sichuan Writers Association, and the Sichuan Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles have been officially launched on April 22, as an important part of the activities, the Alai Lecture Series "Du Fu Chengdu Poetry" was held on April 23, World Book Day, in the Alai Study Room located in the western cultural industry center.
Write about the weather in Chengdu
Du Fu or the first man
The theme of this lecture is "Rain outside the hall, tangqian river", which is because "Du Fu's feelings about Chengdu start from the huanhua creek, starting from the warm climate and beautiful scenery." ”
First of all, Ah Lai talked about Du Fu's relationship with nature, which led to the first poem "Plum Rain".
"Nanjing Xipu Road, ripe yellow plum in April." Zhanzhan Yangtze River go, the rain comes. The Moutz is easy to get wet, and the clouds are dense and difficult to open. The day is full of dragon joy, coiled and shore back. "Ah, the grass hall was probably built in May and June of 760, when there was more rain, and this season was just when the plums were ripe, often called plum rain or yellow plum rain.
Ah Lai believes that Du Fu's poems are clear and picturesque. "Maoz is easy to get wet, that is, he just built the top of the grass hall, the thatch is not so many layers, easy to leak, sparse is thin, less, and then constantly repaired, and then he wrote "The Hut is Broken by the Autumn Wind" when he was already triple thatched, at the beginning there was only one or two, and more rain would bring confusion. No one has ever written about the weather in Chengdu in the past, and this is probably the first poem to write about the weather in Chengdu.
The water rises and swallows fly
Du Fu's Chengdu ecology is really good
When it comes to rain and the river, it speaks of the rising water of the river when it rains. Alai went on to talk about "Jiang Sheng".
There is a sentence in this poem: "Gently move the windward swallow, gently shake the wave gulls." "As soon as the river rises, the birds are also very happy, because when the water rises, there is more food, and the swallows also fly on the river, "Today Chengdu can't see the gulls and birds, the swallows can still see." Speaking of this, Ah Lai stressed, which shows how good the ecological environment of Chengdu was at that time, "The swallows are facing the wind, the swallows are small, and when the wind is strong, he can't stop in the air, only in the small wind to meet the wind, finely move the windward swallows, gently shake." The gulls are bigger and chase after the waves, looking for food, so it is a gentle shake to chase the gulls.
Alai believes that this sentence is very vivid and accurate, the scene when the river rises. First I saw the rain, and then I saw the river rising, and it was the first time that someone wrote about Chengdu, "I haven't seen anyone write about rain and rising water in Chengdu before." ”
Poetry doesn't have to be said much
Read the book a hundred times to show itself
From "Farmhouse" to "Jiangcun", from "Spring Water" to "For Agriculture", from "Spring Water Birth Two Absolute" to "Water Sills Sending Hearts two songs", Ah Lai lamented that on the reading day, he read the wet and rainy Chengdu, and also read the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which is slow and abundant at the level of the river, "Du Fu's poems have been handed down more than 1400 poems, and at least 1/5 of them are classics. ”
Ah Lai admired Du Fu and said bluntly: "There is no subject he will not write!" Before coming to Chengdu, he wrote about the war, about the suffering of the common people, about the destruction of the people by the war, about the destruction of the court, about the mourning territory, about his lofty ambitions, and suddenly the tone changed, and he came to Chengdu to write about the landscape and the countryside, tranquility and joy. But will he be like this forever? Indulge in this side forever? He is almost omnipotent, with verses, sentences, ancient songs... As long as he writes it is the peak. ”
Speaking of Du Shi, how can we lack "Spring Night Happy Rain"? Ah said, he did not want to talk about this poem today, in order to retain the most beautiful poetry, "the ancients said, the article does not need to be old, its meaning will come out after reading a few times." "Reading a hundred times is exactly what Ah Lai hopes to teach everyone on this reading day," the poetry is hidden in the rhythm and rhyme, and it can be understood, and it does not have to be translated into vernacular all the time. ”
In addition to encouraging everyone to read more, Ah Lai also taught Du Fu-style writing experience to the children who loved writing: "Writing also has natural laws, not a piece of writing, always entangled in one aspect of a subject, observation, experience, writing, summing up experience, and then observe, and then experience, and then experience, and then write, step by step. ”
Listen to the master talk about Du Shi
Chengdu students have a feeling after viewing
Fifteen students from Chengdu 17 Middle School spent "World Book Day" in the story of Du Fu and Chengdu told by Ah Lai.
He Yaojia of the second (3rd) class of senior high school said: "In the previous Chinese class, we mostly accepted the knowledge that had been discovered by the predecessors, and the teacher was eager to mark each word on the slide. However, Mr. Alai's lectures mostly introduced the background of Du Fu's writing of this poem, and the theme of a poem was finished. At most, it is expanding some relevant knowledge. In this way, the speed of poetry is naturally fast, and ten poems are spoken in two hours. To talk about the understanding of the content, naturally it is still not as good as the two classes in the school to talk about a poem, but after two hours, it is a deeper understanding of Du Fu. ”
Lin Xing Xiaoyu, a senior in the second (6th) class, was very lucky to have the opportunity to listen to the master's lectures on Du Shi, saying: "Different platforms provide different heights. The exchange with Mr. Alai made me understand that only in a high place can I see a wider world. A person's love and study of profession and writing is respectable. Du Fu and Chengdu have many poems, and Mr. Alai's study of each poem is thorough, and he retains his ability to think and deduce independently, telling them one by one. His attitude towards learning is admirable, which is what a true scholar should do and prompts my personal learning. ”
Wen Maochao of the second (4th) class of high school mentioned a sentence on the spot of Ah Lai, "If you love a country, you must first love the country's culture and understand the country's writing, the text is the carrier of a country's culture, if you don't love culture, then this patriotism is empty" Deeply touched, he said: "Learn world culture, understand national history, read books, enrich yourself, this is the meaning of world reading!" ”
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