Key points of early childhood education development for newborns aged 0-1 years

0-1 year old is the first period of time for the baby to adapt to the outside world, the baby grows and develops very quickly at this stage, and the midpoint of early education is constantly changing with the baby's physical development. Babies aged 0-12 months basically have a different focus on early education development every month.

First month

Focus: visual ability, tactile sensitivity

Although there are many newborns sleeping at this stage, when they are awake, parents must try to communicate with the newborn more, do touch to the baby, or simply touch it with love.

You can also make a game for the baby, put a small mirror in front of the baby, let the baby try to know who the little cute on the other side is.

Second month

Focus: The initial big movements, the ability to smell

At this time, the baby has been given lying down exercises 2-3 times a day to strengthen the baby's neck and upper limbs. At this time, the baby can also enjoy the touch, so parents should insist on touching and caressing.

At this time, the baby can also be like simple sounds such as "ah-ah" and "grunt", and parents should respond positively, so that the baby can often be happier.

Third month

Focus: Learn to turn over and improve visual and auditory skills

Appropriate to let the baby lie on his back, you can first let the baby lie on his side, and then use toys to attract the baby to lie on his back, and gradually let the baby adapt to the action of turning over.

At this time, the baby will make a more obvious reflection of the outside world's sounds, and can use small bells to shake in different positions of the baby to train the baby's ability to distinguish the sound. Also pay attention to the parents' clothing, at this time the baby may react to the obvious color of the clothing.

Fourth month

Focus: Training with hands, language enlightenment

You can take a small hand towel to attract your baby, let the baby try to grab one end and wave it, or have a "tug-of-war" with the parents. Continue to let the baby turn over and give the baby more touch.

Try to talk to your baby, even if you can't understand it, the mouth shape can be more pronounced when speaking.

Fifth month

Focus: Exercise hand-eye coordination and language skills

Give your baby more chances to grab things, and try to pull your baby's hands to sit up, or support them for a while.

Parents can also record the baby's words with a recording, and then put it on the baby to see how the baby will react.

Sixth month

Focus: Fine hand movements, language comprehension skills

Find some colorful beans for your baby to try to grasp (be careful not to let your baby eat them by mistake).

Encourage your baby to feel around alone and reduce the amount of time you spend holding your baby.

Talking to your baby more can be a story, it can be a thing around you, or it can be a common sense of life.

If the baby can't sit at this time, you have to pay close attention to training.

Seventh month

Focus: two-hand coordination, color recognition

Encourage your baby to clap your hands, knock each other with both hands, and try to eat with a spoon yourself.

You can start to let the baby distinguish colors, but unfortunately, I start with bright colors or three primary colors and three colors.

Eighth month

Focus: crawling ability, language ability

Tell the baby more about the names of the items and various parts of his body, and pay attention to the baby, the things that the baby's fingers point to or the eyes indicate are generally of interest to him.

Attract your baby with toys in front of you and encourage your baby to crawl forward.

Encourage your baby to change hands back and forth to grasp things.

Ninth month

Focus: crawling ability, cognitive ability

Give your baby more opportunities to practice crawling, use a variety of toys to change your baby's course of action, and make your baby play more happily.

Try to help your baby understand the causal relationship between things around you, such as sunrise and sunset, turning on and off the lights.

Tenth month

Focus: Fine motor, imitation ability

Consciously interact with your baby with gestures, such as eating, holding, hugging, etc.

Under the premise of safety, let the baby participate in some of the daily things that adults have to do, such as cleaning. Try sorting toys with your baby.

Eleventh month

Focus: Big action skills, discernment

If your baby likes to stand, stand more, and don't like it and don't have to force it.

Consciously choose toys or foods of different shapes and colors to guide your baby to observe and understand.

Try to collect your favorite things with your baby in a bottle or box, pour them out and collect them again.

Twelfth month

Focus: Fine body movements and develop a sense of independence

Encourage your baby to do some relatively difficult games, such as beading, toy sorting mobile phone storage, etc.

You can give your baby a doll and let him try to take care of someone else.

Give your baby a safe space to move, let your baby try various actions, such as brisk walking, picking up, grouping, etc., but pay attention to prohibiting your baby from doing dangerous actions.