First, Gao Qingkui's family
Gao Qingkui (1890-1942), a famous Peking Opera veteran performance artist, the founder of Peking Opera Gaopai Laosheng Art, and one of the "Four Great Susheng" of Peking Opera. In the 1930s, Gao Qingkui, Yu Shuyan and Ma Lianliang were known as the "Three Sages" of Lao sheng. Its masterpieces are "three slashes and one touch", namely "Chop the Yellow Robe", "Chop the Horse", "Cut the Door and Chop the Son", and "Touch the Monument".
Zhuge Liang played by Gao Qingkui
Gao Qingkui's father, Gao Sibao (Shi Jie), was a famous clown actor in Peking Opera in the late Qing Dynasty. Gao Qingkui's younger brother Gao Liankui is a famous violinist in Peking Opera. Gao Qingkui has five sons and two daughters, Jinchang (Gao Chunsheng), Jinlin (Gao Shenglin), Jintao (Gao Shitai), Jinqi (Gao Shishou), jinyuan (Gao Yunsheng), except for the eldest son, the rest are sitting in the Kefu Liancheng Society, and their daughters Gao Yarong and Gao Yazhen. Gao Qingkui's eldest daughter, Gao Yarong, is the wife of Mr. Li Shengzao and has a son and a daughter.
Gao Yunsheng, Gao Qingkui, Goldman Sachs Lin
2. Gao Sibao (Shi Jie): Gao Qingkui's father, a famous clown actor in Peking Opera in the late Qing Dynasty.
Gao Shijie (1857-1930) was a Peking opera actor in the late Qing Dynasty, born in the Xiaohe Chunke class. Representative works include "Rich and Noble Changchun", "Fire Judgment", "Unloading armor and sealing the king", "Royal Orchard" and so on.
The two sons: Gao Qingkui, singing Lao Sheng; Gao Liankui, who first sang Lao Sheng, later changed to Qingkui to play the piano.
3. Gao Liankui: Brother of Gao Qingkui, a famous violinist in Peking Opera, and one of the founders of Gao Pai art.
Gao Liankui, (1900-1937) male, famous violinist of Peking Opera. Brother of Gao Qingkui and father-in-law of Cao Shijia.
Gao Liankui played the role of doll student since childhood, and in 1912, he entered the Fu Lian Cheng Sitting Department, Xi Zhenggong was an old student, and he was out of the department at the age of sixteen. At the age of seventeen, he served as a violinist for his brother Gao Qingkui and rehearsed and arranged the repertoire together. Gao Qingkui's records circulated in the world are all accompanied by Gao Liankui. Later, Gao Liankui went to the northeast with Mr. Tang Yunsheng to perform, fell ill, and died in 1937, Chinese New Year's Eve eight years old.
Gao Liankui has a man and two daughters. Gao Liankui's son, Gao Jinqing, also learned Huqin, and went to Shanghai with Yan Jupeng and Gao Shenglin in 1933 to serve as a violinist.
Gao Pai is naturally sung by Gao Qingkui, but the scene drum old law Fengshan and the violinist Gao Liankui are also the majestic wind of the "tiger" descending the mountain, and their contribution is indispensable. Gao Liankui is a clever hand in the field of piano, he only plays the piano for his brother all his life, he is superb, the voice is exquisite, not violent, the piano is majestic and broad, mellow and fierce, but an indispensable part of gao school art.
4. Li Shengzao: Gao Qingkui's disciple, nephew, son-in-law, art and gao, horse.
Li Shengzao played Huang Zhong in "Dingjun Mountain"
Li Shengzao (1912-1990), a veteran of Peking Opera. Gao Qingkui's disciple, who is also Gao Qingkui's nephew and son-in-law. At the age of 8, he entered the Fulian cheng class, learned art from Xiao Changhua, Cai Ronggui, Lei Xifu, Wang Xixiu, and Wang Lianping, and later learned from Gao Qingkui the old drama of gaopai, and privately Shu Ma Lianliang. His voice is high-pitched and his body is beautiful. His young workers are solid, their singing skills are excellent, and their performances are free and natural, and they are one of the main inheritors of high school art, and also have the style of mapai.
5. Gao Shenglin: Wusheng Everyone, Yang Pai Wusheng's disciple, Gao Qingkui's second son.
Gao Shenglin (1915-1989), Peking Opera actor, Gong Wusheng, and also played Lao Sheng.
Wusheng giant Gao Shenglin
From 1920, he practiced martial arts with Zhang Zengming and followed Zhang Mingcai to learn from his old students. In 1924, he entered the fourth scientific art class of Fu Liancheng and changed his name to "Sheng Lin", during which he followed Wang Lianping, Liu Xiyi, and Wang Xixiu to learn drama, and then focused on learning Wenwu Laosheng and Huangyueshan Martial Arts Drama. In 1931, after "Fu Lian Cheng" Manke, he performed the worship ceremony to "hang" Ding Yongli and formally learned the Yang (Xiao Lou) Pai opera. In 1934, he sang opera with his father, during which he studied The art of the Yang School with his wife's grandfather Yang Xiaolou. In 1943, he joined Yang Baosen's Baohua Society. In 1946, he joined Cheng Yanqiu's Qiusheng Society. In 1947, he sang the big axis for the first time, and performed in the ring with Li Shaochun and Tan Fuying in Shanghai. In 1948, he was invited to play for Mei Lanfang and performed the play "Mu Tianwang". In 1952, he was appointed deputy head of the Wuhan Peking Opera Troupe. In 1972, he was transferred to the Chinese Opera School as an art consultant and professor, engaged in teaching.
Goldman Sachs Lin sang and wrote and played various skills, all of which had deep roots, patriarchal Yangmen, and the style of the Yellow Sect, and was also influenced by Wang Hongshou, Zhou Xinfang, and Gai Mingtian. The performance style is heroic and steady, rigorous and condensed, good at martial arts singing, and pays attention to charm. He made a serious innovation and bold exploration of Peking Opera from content to form.
In 1934, Goldman Sachs Lin married Liu Huifen, Yang Xiaolou's granddaughter. In 1943, Liu Huifen died of illness. In 1944, Goldman Sachs Lin married Zou Qihua. Gao Shenglin and his wife Liu Huifen had the eldest son Gao Xiaolin, and with his stepwife Zou Qihua had a son Gao Baojun and a daughter Gao Weizhu.
6. Gao Shitai: Peking Opera clown actor, the third son of Gao Qingkui.
Liu Shixun as Liu Shichang and Gao Shitai as Liu Sheng
Gao Shitai (1918~1981), male, Peking Opera harlequin actor. The third son of Gao Qingkui, an old Peking Opera performance artist, and the younger brother of the famous Martial Arts student Gao Shenglin. In his early years, he entered fulian into a science class and learned small flower faces from Xiao Changhua. Articulate and witty. Noh dramas are "Five Flower Cave", "Four Soldiers", "Monopoly of Flowers", "Strange Grievances" and so on.
7. Gao Shishou: The fourth son of Gao Qingkui, a martial arts actor in Peking Opera.
Gao Shishou
Gao Shishou (1920~1986), at the age of 6, entered the FuLiancheng social science class to study art, studied Xiaosheng, Ugly, Dan, Laosheng, wusheng, and studied under Xiao Changhua, Guo Chunshan, Wang Xixiu, Liu Xiyi, Wang Lianping, Xiao Lianfang, Hao Xilun and other professors. After leaving the department, he asked for art from Qian Fuchuan, Ding Yongli, and Li Hongchun. In 1962, he joined the Harbin Peking Opera Troupe.
"Crying Qin Ting" and "Xiao Yaojin" were passed down by his father Gao Qingkui. He also performed in the repertoire of "Heroes of the Crowd. Borrow the East Wind. Hua Rong Dao", "One rush three," former Lu Su, middle Kong Ming, and later Guan Yu. It can also perform both literary and martial arts.
Gao Shishou's wife, Liu Hualin, worked in Qingyi Huadan. The daughter Gao Hong is Qiu Shengrong's daughter-in-law and Qiu Shaorong's wife.
8. Gao Yunsheng: Peking Opera Wusheng, the youngest son of Gao Qingkui
Gao Yunsheng Guo Jinguang
Gao Yunsheng
Gao Yunsheng, male, Peking Opera martial arts student. Since he was a child, he entered FuLiancheng to learn art and work martial arts, and was talented and intelligent, and at the age of five, he took the stage with his father Gao Qingkui to perform Xue Dingshan in "Fenhe Bay", and the audience was amazed by the unique typhoon charm of his young age. After entering the science class, he studied under Wang Lianping, Ru Fulan, and Qian Fuchuan, and was known for his short martial arts. His style is similar to that of his brothers Gao Shenglin and Gao Shishou, which is praised by the industry.
9. Li Zhengping: Professor of the China Academy of Performing Arts, son of Li Shengzao, grandson of Gao Qingkui.
Li Zhengping, born in Beijing in 1947, came to power at the age of ten, and was later admitted to the Beijing Opera School, where he was taught by Ma Lianliang, Hu Shengyan, Yang Jufen, Chi Jinsheng, Qian Yuantong, Bai Yuanming, and asked his uncles Gao Shenglin and Gao Shishou about their art, and benefited greatly. Solid foundation, broad drama path, especially singing and composing and emphasizing the repertoire is better; long leaning, the decline of the school have seen the tree, the red pure drama has a shenglin charm, quite recognized inside and outside. In 1979, he was transferred to the China Academy of Performing Arts to teach, and served as the deputy director of the directing department of the academy and the head of the experimental troupe of the China Academy of Performing Arts.
Contemporary high-school people, talent withered, close to the edge of loss.
The Gao family, since the beginning of the fourth high school, has only experienced the fourth generation of the inheritance of pear orchards, which is also lamentable.
However, I still thank the Gao clan for the gorgeous chapter left for Peking Opera!