China is the land of poetry, there are many poems that have a great influence, and here we want to comment on the ten poems that have the greatest influence, not the best ten poems. Because to have a big impact, in addition to writing well, it must also be easy to understand and easy to remember.
Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"
The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and look down at your hometown.
Speaking of homesickness, this poem of Shi Xian is the first thing that all Chinese think of as long as they are a little literate. This poem is as clear as words, catchy to read, and expresses the homesickness that people generally resonate with, so it has been widely recited for thousands of years and has become the most familiar classical poem for the descendants of Yanhuang. It does not pursue the novelty and strangeness of imagination, nor does it abandon the exquisite beauty of rhetoric; it lyrically writes rich and profound content with fresh and simple brushstrokes. The situation is the situation, the emotion is the emotion, so realistic, so moving, tireless to read, intriguing. No wonder some people call it "wonderful ancient and modern".
MengJiao's "Wandering Ziyin"
The mother's hand is threaded, and the wanderer's body is clothed.
The seams are tightly sewn, and I am afraid that I will be late.
Whoever says anything will be rewarded with three Chunhui.
It is an ode to maternal love. The poems intimately and truly chant the greatest human emotion, maternal love. In particular, the last two sentences of the poem, with the metaphor of popular images, pinned on the fiery feelings of the naked child, are widely praised for the motherly love of the spring. The whole poem has no flowery rhetoric, nor is it cleverly carved, in a fresh and smooth, simple and simple language, full of rich and mellow poetic flavor, sincere and sincere, thousands of years to pluck the heartstrings of many readers, causing thousands of wanderers to resonate.
Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grass"
Away from the grass on the original, one year old and one withered away.
Wildfires burn endlessly, and spring winds blow again.
Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and Qingcui took over the deserted city.
He sent Wang Sun to go again, and he was full of affection.
Bai Juyi's poem is especially famous for the second sentence and has the greatest impact. "Wildfires burn endlessly, spring winds blow and grow again" vividly shows the tenacious vitality of wild grasses, inspiring many generations of Chinese to forge ahead, people do not die, and struggles non-stop. His whole poems are rigorous, the language is natural and smooth and neat, the lyricism of the scene is blended with water and milk, and the artistic conception is mixed, which can be called a masterpiece.
Cao Zhi's Seven-Step Poem
Boiled beans burn beans, beans cry in the kettle.
Originally born from the same root, why is it too urgent to fry each other?
The poem, along with this allusion, is widely known Chinese. Cao Zhi used a very appropriate, simple and vivid metaphor to express his emotions, and thus escaped the disaster. Whenever there is another brotherly struggle, Chinese will think of this poem, "Originally born of the same root, why is it too urgent to fry each other?" ”
Wang Zhizhuo's "Climbing the Stork Tower"
The day runs by the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
Want to go to the next level.
"Wanting to be poor", writing about the poet's desire for endless exploration, also wants to see farther, to see where the eyes can reach, the only way is to stand higher, "to go to a higher level". These two verses vividly suggest a philosophy: to ascend to the heights, you must look far; to look far, you must ascend. The extraordinary ambition of the poet in this poem also inspires Chinese to be high.
Wang Wei's "September 9th Remembering the Shandong Brothers"
Alone in a foreign land for strangers, every festive season to think of relatives.
The Haruka brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person planted everywhere.
This poem writes that the wanderer is homesick and nostalgic. The loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land are always nostalgic, and when they encounter good festivals, they miss more. Poetic and repetitive jumps, subtle and deep, both simple and natural, but also tortuous. "Thinking of relatives every festive season" has become a famous saying for the wanderers for thousands of years, touching the hearts of many wanderers. Chinese's unique festive homesickness comes from this.
The first poem of the Book of Poetry, Guan Ju
Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Continent.
Ladies and gentlemen.
Jagged lettuce, left and right.
Ladies and gentlemen, covet it.
I can't ask for it, I can't help it.
Leisurely, tossing and turning.
Jagged lettuce, left and right.
Lady, Qin Ser yuzhi.
Jagged lettuce, left and right hairy.
Ladies and gentlemen, bells and drums.
The Book of Poetry is the beginning of Chinese poetry, and many of them are famous sentences throughout the ages, especially the first one is widely known. There are also many Chinese love poems, many of which are famous sentences throughout the ages, but "Guan Ju" has the greatest influence. Whenever a man sees a beautiful woman and wants to go up and chase it, "Lady, gentleman" has become the most sufficient reason.
Li Qingzhao's "Summer Sentences"
Born as a master, dead as a ghost.
Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong.
The female lyricist Li Qingzhao's impassioned poem is high-pitched and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: when people live, they must be heroes among people and make meritorious contributions to the country; when they die, they must also sacrifice their lives for the country and become heroes among ghosts. Patriotic passion, overflowing with words, does have the effect of inspiring the deaf. The poet lashed out at the shameless behavior of the southern Song Dynasty authorities, borrowing the ancient irony of the present, and the righteousness was awe-inspiring. The whole poem is only twenty words, and three allusions are used in a row, but there is no disadvantage of piling up, because this is the voice of the poet. Such a generous and majestic psalm, from a woman's hand, is really overwhelming.
Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shu Prefecture"
The city que assists the three Qins, and the wind and smoke look at the five jin.
Parting ways with Jun, the same eunuch.
Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor.
Inaction is on the road, and the children are covered with scarves.
This poem is a farewell masterpiece. Poetic consolation not to grieve at the time of parting. The third link, "Confidant in the Sea, If the End of the World Is Nearby", the Strange Peak rises, highly summarizing the scene of "deep friendship, difficult to hinder the country and mountains", and the great words are self-cast, passed down through the ages, and are well-known. The tail link points out the theme of "send". The whole poem opens and closes, the qi pulse flows, and the artistic conception is broad. A wash of the sad and sad atmosphere in the ancient farewell poem, the tone is cheerful, fresh and lofty, and the single tree stele.
Li Shen's "Mercy Nong"
At noon on the day of hoeing, sweat drops fall into the soil.
Who knows the plate of Chinese food, the grains are hard.
This poem is about the hardships of labor, the fruits of which are not easy to come by. The exclamation and admonition that "who knows how to eat Chinese food on the plate is hard" is free from empty and abstract preaching, but has become a flesh-and-blood maxim with far-reaching meaning. This poem does not end from the specific people and events, the poet chooses the more typical details of life and the facts that people know, and tells a simple truth, and the fruits of labor are not easy to come by.