The inscription is still somewhat exquisite.~
The inscription is from "Mengxi Pen Talk". The words written in front of books, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings, etc. are called titles, and those written in the back are called treks. In other words, the poems above are titled, and the writings below are titled , which is collectively called the inscription.
The "inscriptions" of books and paintings are part of the work. Its content, form and location should be closely coordinated with the work. Books, paintings, inscriptions, and seals are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, making them a unified whole.
Ancient and modern inscriptions, benevolent people see benevolence, wise people see wisdom, the article has its own law, and the poems have their own programs. Today, let's share the precautions of the inscription, which ones are not suitable for the inscription?
Zhao Mengfu Yang Ning's "Xia Hot Post"
▌ Engraving
The engraving is like the Qianlong carved pre-Qin "Stone Drum", which was originally intended to store antiquities. Duan Fang carved "Tianfa Divine Curse" to prolong his life. Xu Xuan's "Carved Stone of Yishan Mountain" means to carry forward. Li Xiaoyuan carved 13 kinds of "Xiping Stone Classic" in order to leave traces. All these things are grand events in the history of culture, and they are not among them.
In the past, merchants made profits by turning wooden planks with rough rubbings and then expanding wooden planks, which was easy to identify. If it is made of stone, it can indeed be confused, and a certain public office in the Republic of China translates Wei Zhi, such as the "Epitaph of Yuan Zhen" and "The Epitaph of Wang Shu's Wife Yuan Guifei", which has now been entered into the Henan Provincial Museum, and if the Tuoben flows out, I am afraid that the world will be difficult to distinguish.
The Three Kingdoms Wei "Zhengshi Shijing" old expansion
Nowadays, the technology is getting newer, and the mold is turned with plastic, or the stone is changed into wood, which is slightly recognizable. Even the historical facts are excerpted, pseudo-written, made into rubbings, and also rough stone rubbings. If you look at the history books, its records are full of shadows, it is difficult to question, and the book style is similar, it can indeed make people itch. The best ones, the articles and calligraphy, are often too contemporaneous; the second, such as the drop of the year number, typos, and absurd sentences, also add to the confusion.
In the case of such a broadening, it should be carefully studied. The inscription, solidifying its color, but actually destroying the name of the king. This is not the first of the people.
▌ Forges of borrowed objects
If the Qin Han Wadang, grind away the cloud pattern, to the word real; or take the Yecheng waste tile, embedded in the mold text. Such a rubbing, if you do not see the original, only look at its expansion, charm or existence, should be cautious. Yu personally saw the Qin people stabbing tiger tiles, the real tiles came from the Shaanxi Fengxiang City South East Society, the fake tiles were newly imitated, but they were regarded as genuine in rubbings. He was laughed at by the knowers. This is not the second of the inscriptions.
Sui Li Nunu tomb brick Wang Qi inscription
▌ Ancient jade, seals, gold texts, oracle bones
All these things are the things that scholars diligently seek, not without wanting to do so, and their practical learning ability is limited. Many people today do not read the books of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, ask them about their ancient history, and are at a loss, if this is the case, how dare they take all the words?
Since Emperor Huizong Zhao's "Xuanhe Seal Spectrum", Ming Gu Shi'an's "Yin Xue" Yang Qibo, Qing Chen Zhai's "Ten Bell Mountain House Seal" and Liu Yan's "Tieyun Tibetan Seal" have followed him, just like everyone today. The above-mentioned sages, since the ancient Zhou and Qin dynasties, have many seals, stone seals, and photocopies to spread the cloth art forest, but there is little discussion, why not?
He is also the same as Liangzhu jade, Anyang oracle bone, Qi Guo Taowen, etc. Why? Looking into the heart of the ancient sages, not unwilling to examine, but all of them are recorded, and they are actually erudite gentlemen who came later.
If people today are interested, it will be beneficial to learn by using the works of the sages to carry them forward and to follow the law. If you have it, you can remember what you feel, so as to know the sound. Otherwise, when the pen is set aside. This is not the third of the inscriptions.
▌ Those who are not good at rubbing
Where the Tuoben (the old Tuo is not in this list), the new ones strive to refine, seek good paper, good ink, good hands. Ancient rough stones pounded to make profits, such as "printing machines". In order to seek profits, compress costs, and expand once, never expand again. Yu Zeng asked, and replied: "If the Law of the King, how can the order be completed?" ”
alack! This kind of rough and inexpensive, but what is the value of the treasure class? One cannot pass on the spirit of ancient artifacts, and the other cannot preserve the original appearance of ancient artifacts, and obtaining them is equivalent to waste paper.
Or use inferior paper, fake ink, roll up fishy, sloppy and rough, waging, wasted time, what a benefit!
Or for selling, rubbing caused the words to be blurred, can not judge its meaning, it is like "gold and jade outside, defeat in it" citrus, the empty labor and leisure, what is the benefit of the foot!
Where such a topography, the pattern is blurred, the font is distorted, the book is leaking, and the mounting is running ink, which is really disappointing. If you can meet a good moment in this life, you will not hesitate to work, and when you do not hesitate, with the spirit of "the son of a loser", strive to be refined, and do not waste the fate of my encounter. This is the fourth of the untitled.
▌ Heart Sutra
Inscriptions in recent times, popular Buddhist scriptures, blank places, full of copying of the Heart Sutra. There are as many as 7 versions of the Heart Sutra, and today's inscriptions are mostly xuanzang books. Such a person who is not willing to learn, is really suspected of laziness, asks himself, and if he abandons this, will he have no writing to do? The Six Dynasties of Wei and Jin, the Great Prosperity of Buddhism, and the Inscription heart sutra are not impossible. Encounter Qin and Han inscriptions, such as Taishan carved stones, "Zhang Qianbei", "Yiying Stele", etc., with the "Heart Sutra" as a trek, can it be?
If you use the Xuanzang Heart Sutra to cover up your "blindness". This is not the fifth of the inscriptions.
▌ Copy books
Nowadays, dictionaries abound. Thus, according to the transcription, the foreign grand view, but also hundreds of words. The words of all men are the words of all men, and there is no king's word. Excerpts from words, a journey of pulse. This is not the sixth of the inscriptions.
▌ Fabrication
The ancients were confined to etiquette and followed the rules. Today's imagination is extraordinary. Even to the point of creating and crossing, mixing with ancient and modern, on the utensils, forcibly climbing, acting arbitrarily, and the heart is higher than the sky, which can be described as bold.
Straight as the new discovery of the "National Treasure Gang", spraying and boasting, passion is commendable, but it must be "full of absurd words".
Nonsense and grotesque, this untitled seventh.
▌ No Trek
The ancients were still virtuous, especially in character. Things are heavy on people, people are passed on by name, and they are passed down and cherished.
Cherish the antiquities, the ancient sages do not walk, even do not have a private seal, the circulation of generations, and the king has a relationship, must have the heart of body and matter. The trek without a trek, the eighth of those who do not have a trek.
Ming Tuo Yu Shi Nan "Confucius Temple Stele" Qing Ren inscription
▌ Baidu is not a substitute for familiar history books
Today's people kaosuo, first Baidu, and then search for dogs, but do not read, I really do not know how to learn from reading, Han Yu said "the sea of books is endlessly hard to make a boat", Baidu can you cross the sea? "Shushan has a road for diligence", Sogou may not lead you to the peak. In Zhao Shaozu's "Epitaph of Li Fuguang, the Inner Servant of the Tang Dynasty", Yun "should be correct in the stele, and false reputation should be examined in history".
Where the text of the network is not used for inscriptions as much as possible, this is not the ninth inscription.
▌ Coaxing
When appreciating the expansion, the inscription on the spot, although improvised, is also cautious. The ancients got a good thesis, please character questions, the book by the heart, in order to see the title of the person to learn. During and after the event, we can see the ancient people's reverence and love.
Today is not the case, three or five friends, calling for companionship, impromptu waving, it seems to have a belly draft, all of which are pre-programmed. Pretending to be humble, take turns to fight, and then work like an assembly line, produce several pieces, and then ask for sales. People either shake their names, or admire their words, and flock to them. Such things, really acting, regard the subject as a child's play, so ignorant, can it?
Sun's "Book Genealogy" Yun: "Shen Yi is idle, yihe also; Grateful for the knowledge, the two in a row; When the harmony is moist, the triad is also; Paper and ink, tetragrammaton; Occasional desire for books, five in a row. The heart is left in the body, one is obedient; the intention is against the situation, the second is also obedient; the wind is dry and the sun is hot, the third is also good; the paper and ink are not weighed, and the four are also obedient; Love slack hands, five obedient also. "The theory of the five combinations and the five obediences is still in the ear, if you can't act in your own body, in front of everyone, vigorously, with your hands stretched out, do you really want to learn from Zhao Kuo on paper?" This is the tenth of the untitled.
Junyou jingtuo, please cherish it, ancient books can be cherished, do not meet good work, rather save its defeat, never decorate and repair. And those who seek the problem should be cautious. The Buddha's head is covered with dung, the inscription of the beautiful face-toting person, Yu Jun's knowledge of the bottom, a hole in the eye, in vain to be laughed at, this is a solid little thing. Lest the cut be overcome and destroy the Tuoben. Please leave some space for the rubbing, leave some space for the ancients, and leave some space for yourself, leaving some space for those who come.
Sun Guoting's "Book Genealogy"