In April, please focus on seven diseases

Sunny days are accompanied by warmer temperatures

The most beautiful April day on earth has come

Guangdong CDC reminds you:

Beware of diseases also come to "join in the fun"!

April

It is necessary to focus on preventing 7 diseases

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(Detailed Version)

Neona coronary pneumonia

Expert reminder

At present, the world is in the fourth wave of the epidemic downturn, and it has rebounded recently. The Omicron strain has strong spread, and the risk of overseas import will exist for a long time and be at a high level.

The local epidemic situation in the mainland is still in the coexistence of multi-point sporadic and punctate outbreaks, and the risk of importation outside the province is high.

The recent local epidemic situation in Hong Kong is still at a high level, and the risk of epidemic importation and triggering a continuation of the epidemic in our province is still high.

Disease prevention guidelines

Vaccination: It is recommended that eligible people receive the COVID-19 vaccine as early as possible in the absence of contraindications to vaccination. People who have completed the full course of vaccination are given booster injections as soon as possible at 6-month intervals.

Protection: Please try to avoid going to medium- and high-risk areas or areas with case reports, and insist on doing a good job of washing hands frequently, wearing masks, ventilating frequently, and one-meter line every day.

Early check-up: Conduct self-health monitoring every day, if there is fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea and other uncomfortable symptoms, go to the fever clinic of the nearby hospital as soon as possible, and inform the doctor of the travel history, do not use your own medication; wear a mask throughout the medical treatment and avoid taking public transportation.

Special reminder

1. If there are people returning to Guangdong from epidemic risk areas, take the initiative to report to the community and cooperate with local epidemic management measures.

2. If you are from a province (returning) to Guangdong, for the health of you and your family, advocate that you take the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test and do a good job of self-health monitoring.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpetic angina

In April, the epidemic intensity of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in our province will increase significantly compared with March, and attention should be paid to the epidemic and prevention and control of herpetic angina.

Key places: Childcare institutions.

Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, especially before eating and after going out to play and going home.

Frequent ventilation: The living room should often open the window for ventilation to maintain air circulation.

Less gathering: It is recommended to take children to crowded places as little as possible during the season of high incidence of disease, such as indoor children's playgrounds.

Frequent cleaning: Frequently wash and disinfect tableware and utensils such as tableware, bottles, pacifiers, and toys used by children.

Observe frequently: Pay attention to whether there are herpes or rashes in the mouth, hands, feet, buttocks and other parts of the child, and if so, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Vaccination: EV71 is a viral type that is more likely to cause severe or even death in hand,peg-oral cases, and EV71 vaccination (6 months to 5 years of age) is effective in preventing hand-foot-and-mouth disease caused by EV71 infection.

Distant patients: Hand-foot-and-mouth disease and herpetic angina are highly contagious, and intimate contact with patients should be avoided, and it is not recommended to hug or share toys, tableware, toiletries, etc. with patients to avoid infection.

For related reference to "Hand,Foot-and-Mouth Disease & Herpetic Angina Attack! How to prevent childcare institutions? 》

Chickenpox, measles, rubella

In April, the chickenpox epidemic in our province will show an upward trend. The key places are primary schools, and the key population is children who have not been vaccinated and have not been fully vaccinated with 2 doses of varicella vaccine.

In April, the measles epidemic in our province will show a seasonal increase, and there is a possibility of local clusters of outbreaks. The focus population is for children of appropriate age who have not been vaccinated against measles in a timely manner.

In April, the rubella epidemic situation in our province will show an upward trend, and the key places will be collective units such as schools, childcare institutions, factories, etc., and the key groups will be women of childbearing age.

1

Prevention in schools and other collective units

Schools and other collective units should implement relevant disease prevention and control measures such as morning inspections, registration of absences due to illness, window ventilation, and daily disinfection.

Once a case occurs, it is necessary to strictly isolate the case as soon as possible, disinfect it in time, report it in time, and cooperate with prevention and control measures such as emergency vaccination.

2

Family and personal prevention

Vaccination: The easiest and most effective way to prevent chickenpox, measles and rubella is to give 2 doses of the vaccine containing the corresponding ingredients.

Special attention: Women of childbearing age are advised to receive rubella-containing vaccines and preconception eugenic tests before pregnancy.

Emergency vaccination: Susceptible people who are in close contact with the patient (people who have not previously suffered from the corresponding disease, have not been vaccinated, or have only been vaccinated with 1 dose) can be given the appropriate vaccine urgently to avoid onset of illness or reduce symptoms.

Isolation of patients: chickenpox patients need to be isolated until all rashes are completely scabbed and dry, some patients who have been vaccinated against chickenpox in the past can not have herpes, only macules and papules, and should be isolated until 24 hours of no new damage to the skin and mucous membranes (spots, papules, etc.). In principle, measles patients are isolated until 5 days after the eruption, and those with complicated lung infections are extended to 14 days after the eruption. Patients with rubella are isolated until 5 days after the onset of the rash.

food poisoning

Spring is the ovarian development period of pufferfish, the most toxic, and it is necessary to be vigilant against food poisoning caused by eating pufferfish.

Warm and humid weather can easily lead to a large number of mushrooms, when going out for spring activities, you need to be wary of eating wild mushrooms to cause food poisoning.

Do not desperately eat pufferfish: do not buy, do not catch and eat wild pufferfish, do not buy, do not eat whole pufferfish processed by enterprises that have not been approved by the state.

Related reference to "This bulging fish, it is really delicious "damn"! 》

Do not eat wild mushrooms at will: Do not pick and eat wild mushrooms randomly or "by experience".

Related reference "Do not want to eat wild mushroom poisoning by mistake, there is only one way"

May you bring this precautionary tip

Let your health continue to be with you

Source: Guangdong Disease Control

Editor: Huang Yixin

Editor-in-charge: Wang Hui

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