Research and exploration
On the hierarchy of the cemetery
Zhang Liang Qin Xuesong
Keywords: Yuguo; cemetery; hierarchy; social class structure; early Spring and Autumn Period
【Abstract】On the basis of systematically sorting out the data of the cemetery in the early Spring and Autumn Period, combined with statistical methods, the hierarchy of the cemetery is analyzed. The results show that the tomb of the State of Yu contains two major levels of bronze ceremonial tombs and non-ceremonial tombs, the former can be further divided into high, medium and low levels, the latter can be divided into high and low two levels, and the grade difference between each level is obvious. This characteristic corresponds to the social structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty divided by blood relatives, indicating that the early Spring and Autumn Period of the Yu state society roughly inherited the patriarchal structure of the Western Zhou society. However, a small number of non-ceremonial tombs are of a similar rank to bronze ceremonial tombs, reflecting that some unstable factors may have been implied in the social structure of the Yu kingdom at that time.
An outline of the tang dynasty gold and silverware production process seen in the cellar of HeJia Village
Zhang Qian
【Keywords】Gold and silverware; production process; Tang Dynasty; Hejia Village cellaring
【Abstract】The production process of gold and silverware excavated from the cellar of Hejiacun involves all aspects of the gold and silverware production process, which can systematically reflect the tang dynasty gold and silver smelting and gold and silver forming, trimming, joining, decorating and other processes, including the smelting link of the "ash blowing method" process, the forming link of the fan casting, pounding, forging, flashing process, the cutting, hammering, grinding process of the trimming link, the welding, bonding process of the connection link, the beating, engraving, line engraving, hollowing, gilding, filigree, knotting, gold bead welding process , gold basket baodian, gold inlaid agate, gold wrapped jade craft, etc., is a comprehensive embodiment of the Tang Dynasty gold and silverware production process.
A review of archaeological findings and research results of Dingyao kilns
Li Xin Qin Dashu An Yutong
【Keywords】Kiln; archaeological work; research progress; centennial course
【Abstract】Dingyao is one of the most representative white porcelain kilns in ancient China, and occupies a pivotal position in the history of the development of ancient Chinese ceramics. With rich literature and a large number of heirlooms, the Ding kiln is one of the most fruitful kilns in the study of ancient ceramics. With the rise of modern archaeology, the long-lost Dingyao kiln field was rediscovered in 1922, after a hundred years of archaeological investigation and excavation, as well as gradually enriched archaeological research, Dingyao research is developing in a broader and deeper direction.
Xin'an shipwreck salvaged out of the egg white glazed porcelain preliminary discussion
Yukanho
【Keywords】Xin'an shipwreck; egg white glazed porcelain; Jingdezhen kiln; mid-Yuan Dynasty
【Abstract】Through the preliminary collation and analysis of the white glazed porcelain data of the Xin'an shipwreck in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, it can be seen that its glaze color shows an unstable state, and the decorative process and ornamental sources tend to be diversified, which fully shows that the egg white glazed porcelain of the Jingdezhen kiln in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty is in the trial production stage. Comparing the investigation of kiln sites in Jingdezhen area and archaeological excavation data, it can be seen that some of the egg white glazed porcelain from the wreck of Xin'an is kiln field in the section of Dufeng Pit of Changjiang River to the primary school section of Liyao Village and the kiln field in the old town of Jingdezhen. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the types, quantities and characteristics of various types of porcelain from the water outlet of the Xin'an shipwreck, and then comparing the archaeological data of ceramics in the late Yuan Dynasty in the Jingdezhen area, it can be further found that the porcelain handicraft industry in the Jingdezhen area in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty is in a very important period of transformation.
Archaeological finds and investigations
Zhengding unearthed Yuan Dynasty coins
Cheng Yaling, Fang Shuhui, Wei Hualei
【Keywords】Ancient coins; cellaring; Yuan Dynasty; Hebei Zhengding
【Abstract】In July 2017, ancient coin cellars were found at the construction site on the south side of the Christian Church in Zhenzhou Street, Zhengding County, Hebei Province. After cleaning, identification and classification, it can be seen that most of these ancient coins are year number coins, a total of 56 kinds, which were minted in the 7 periods of Han, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Two Song Dynasties, Jin and Yuan, and the money has 7 fonts of zhen, grass, seal, xing, li, thin gold body and Mongolian basiba. Among them, the latest is the Zhizheng Tongbao of the Yuan Dynasty, indicating that the coin is stored no earlier than the Yuan Shun Emperor to the Zheng Dynasty.
Ancient architecture
Investigation of Ming and Qing dynasty temple murals in Zhangjiakou area, Hebei Province
Wang Yanhua
【Keywords】 Zhangjiakou area; temple murals; Ming and Qing dynasties
【Abstract】 There are a large number of murals painted in the existing temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Zhangjiakou area, which have diverse themes, rich contents, mature painting technology, and strong local characteristics, which are rare examples of ancient murals. Through field investigation and combined with relevant literature, it can be seen that these Ming and Qing temple murals are mostly distributed in remote townships or rural areas in the southern Area of Zhangjiakou, with Wei County being the most dense; the theme is mainly Buddhist, Taoist and other religious content, and a variety of folk beliefs coexist; and the painting mostly uses the process of asphalt paste gold. Summarizing the characteristics, structure and diseases of Ming and Qing temple murals in Zhangjiakou area, it is hoped that it will arouse the widespread attention of people from all walks of life, realize the importance and urgency of protecting Ming and Qing temple murals, and further promote the investigation, research and publicity and promotion of Ming and Qing temple murals.
The history of the scientific protection of architectural heritage in the Republic of China period is explored
Shi Yong
【Keywords】Architectural heritage protection; historical events; The Republic of China period
【Abstract】 With the rise of modern Chinese science and culture, the introduction of Western science and technology and the growth of architectural heritage research and protection forces, the interpretation of the disease mechanism of architectural heritage with scientific knowledge, the formulation of architectural heritage protection schemes with scientific concepts, and the application of science and technology to the practice of architectural heritage protection have gradually become the highlights and characteristics of the field of cultural relics protection in the Republic of China period, opening up the precedent of scientific protection of Chinese architectural heritage. A review of typical examples or exemplary projects can help to better understand the early history of chinese architectural heritage conservation and the Chinese wisdom it contains.
Cultural Forum
Exploration of Museum Service Improvement Strategies in the Post-epidemic Era: A Case Study of Handan Museum
Ma LiLei
【Keywords】Museum services; post-epidemic era; promotion strategy; Handan Museum
【Abstract】 In the post-epidemic era, the security role of museum services has become more prominent, the audience's demand for exhibition viewing has rebounded strongly, and the audience's requirements for service quality have been further improved, and the society has more expectations for the social responsibility and obligations assumed by museums. Museums must not only effectively play the service functions of "big schools" and "city parlors", but also have the courage to assume the obligation to respond to and deal with public health events. To this end, museums need to improve the normalized prevention and control mechanism to help cities improve their comprehensive ability to respond to public health emergencies; in terms of anti-epidemic publicity, cultural relics collection and scientific research, they should act according to the times and the situation to give back to the society; through effective online and offline linkage, enrich the form of education services, enrich the content of activities, meet the public's expectations and requirements for cultural products at a higher level, and promote the improvement of their own service level.
Introduction and research of cultural relics
The Comprehensive Affairs Center of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics collects the "Tang Emperor Temple Stele" of Longyao County
Han Jianzhi
【Keywords】 Longyao County"Tang Emperor Temple Stele" Extension; Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics Comprehensive Affairs Center; Hao Jing; Inscription;
【Abstract】The Comprehensive Affairs Center of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics has a replica of the "Tang Emperor Temple Stele" in Longyao County. The original stele was erected in the Yuan Dynasty, located on Yao mountain in the southwest of Shankou Village, Shankou Township, Longyao County, Hebei Province, and was destroyed in 1967, so the takumoto has become the only physical object that can reflect the appearance of the original stele. Compared with the inscription recorded in the "Qifu Tongzhi", the extension retains important information such as the book dan, the sealer, the time of erection of the monument, and the inscription after the text, and at the end of the book, there are inscriptions by Zhang Shuwei, Zhou Zhaoxiang, and Shao Zhang, which have important documentary value. In 2020, the Tuoben was selected into the Sixth National Precious Ancient Books List.