Drinking and prostitutes was originally something that the poor and sour literati in ancient times talked about, and even some people regarded it as a affair, but when the country's fortunes were declining and current events were difficult, it seemed that there was nothing to be desired for, and it was easy to arouse the condemnation and anger of the benevolent people.
The following poem "Yulou Chun Xi Lin Tui" is a famous poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang in order to persuade his friends, which seems to be an appreciation for the uninhibited manners of friends, but it is actually a regret and regret for the life of friends who indulge in drinking and prostitutes, and the last two sentences leave us with thought-provoking thinking, which is enough to make all the alcoholics and meat disciples ashamed.
This song actually has another title called "Drama Cheng Lin Jie Tui Township Brother", Jie Tui is the abbreviation of Jiedu Tui Guan, this Jie Tui Official of the Lin surname (the Tui Official is generally a local official position, the Song Dynasty in the two envoy states will set up a Jiedu Push Official and observe the Tui Guan each member, used to assist the governor of the prefecture to deal with political affairs, the function is similar to the judge, there is a certain power to sign official documents, but the grade is lower than the judge), it seems that the lyricist Liu Kezhuang's brother, his name has been lost, but it can be guessed that Liu Kezhuang's advice does not seem to have played its due role, Otherwise, how can even the name be drowned, on the contrary, Liu Kezhuang's word has become a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, and even if it is read today, it still has a certain exhortatory significance.
Yulou Chun Xi Lin Tui
Song Liu Kezhuang
Every year in Chang'an City, the guest house is like a home. There is no such thing as a green money for wine day, and the red candle is silent.
Easy to pick the chinese characters in the golden woman machine, it is rare for the jade people to do things. The boy has a shenzhou in the northwest, and mo drip water by the west bridge.
The beginning of the film describes the "romantic life" of this Lin Jietui, the lyricist said "every year the Prancing Horse Chang'an City, the guest house is like a home", Chang'an is the capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties, after the Song Dynasty, Chang'an is mostly used to refer to the capital of the dynasty, and the southern Song Dynasty is Lin'an (actually the capital), so it refers to Lin'an City. This Lin Tui official, who gallops on the bustling streets of Lin'an every year, treats the guest house (referring to the restaurant song hall) as a home, and does not return home once for a long time, but returns home like a hotel. Such a romantic and elegant life is really the most popular.
Then, the lyricist went on to describe the friend's daily life state, "the day of green money for wine is nothing, the red candle is called Lu Sue", selling wine during the day and gambling all night, when it is really a thousand dollars, no stinginess. Du Fu once said in a poem, "Drink a bucket quickly, there are exactly three hundred bronze coins", after the poet's friend exchanges the green money for wine, there is nothing else to do during the day except drinking wine ("There is nothing left to say during the day"); at night, it is called "Lu" all night, "Lu" is a kind of thing like dice, the five sons are all black called "Lu", throwing "Lu" will win a complete victory, so gamblers will shout "Lu".
Liu Kezhuang's film mainly describes the romantic life of this friend surnamed Lin who is drunk and drunk every day, but the daily life will only bring emptiness and fall, Liu Kezhuang not only wrote about the life of this fellow countryman in a poem, it can be seen that the lyricist is deeply sorry for the friend, hoping to be able to exhort him, and in the next film, the lyricist began to advise.
"Easy to pick the middle word of the golden woman machine, it is rare for the jade people to do things", the lyricist told his friends bitterly that the wife in the family was sincere in feelings, loyal and reliable, while the singers in the Qinglou were facing Qin Twilight Chu, which made people unpredictable, comparing the two, I believe it is not difficult to see which is good and which is bad. Here is the use of the Jin Dynasty "Dou Tao wife Su Clan" allusion, it is said that Dou Tao was exiled, his wife Su Clan missed day and night, so "the brocade for the palindromic Xuantu to give to The Tao, like a cycle to read it, the words are very poignant", Su Shi's affection for her husband is visible, the lyricist warns his friends that his wife is also sincere to him, and the hearts of those singers in the Qinglou are elusive, not as good as the wives, it can be seen that staying in the Qin Lou Chu Pavilion is a stupid and self-destructive act.
At the end of the two sentences, the pen turned sharply, as if drinking with a stick, and said the highest tone of the whole word, "There is a shenzhou in the northwest of the boy, and there are tears on the side of the West Bridge of Mo Dishui", and people with lofty ideals should take the world as their responsibility, and cannot mix with the singers all day and sprinkle tears in the Qin Lou Chu Pavilion. The writer shouted enthusiastically, hoping that friends could understand that the manly husband, at the time of national crisis, should quickly break free from the red leaning green, in order to recover the Central Plains and establish a career as the goal of life! Liu Kezhuang's cry is undoubtedly deafening, from which we can not only see the lyricist's ardent expectations for his friends, but also see the lyricist's own patriotic feelings, which is awe-inspiring.
Ming Ren Zhuo Renyue once commented that "heroic deeds are not as good as crossbow horses love stack beans", which is very good, which can be said to be a high praise for Liu Kezhuang. Overall, Liu Kezhuang's poem, high style, full of a kind of patriotic passion, the lyricist is quite dismissive of the life of his friends, obvious praise and demeaning, but although the heart is passionate, the next pen is quite measured, the lyricist hopes that the friend can wake up early, no longer nostalgic for the sound and color of the dog and horse, but set great ambitions, become big things, and be a patriot with lofty ideals.
Liu Kezhuang's bitter exhortation is undoubtedly a true friend, and the content of the word's advice is believed to be not only useful to this friend surnamed Lin, but even now, it is also a bitter and kind word, which is worthy of our serious consideration.