Reforms in the field of education begin to accelerate in 2022.
Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the key points of work in 2022, and there are many highlights.
There are double subtractions, as well as changes in the middle school entrance examination and admissions.
These changes, the future of property values, housing prices rise and fall, will have a profound impact, it is worth a good talk.
Blue and white have sorted out three aspects for everyone's reference.
First, the double reduction has entered the "deep water area".
The main points put forward: put the "double reduction" work in a prominent position and the top priority, focus on consolidating the results of the reduction of discipline training institutions, and guide all localities to carry out normal inspections and resolutely shut down on statutory holidays, rest days, winter and summer vacations.
Increase the intensity of training and investigation of invisible mutations, and carry out special governance. Standardize the behavior of training fees, and strengthen the supervision of training pre-fees.
Almost at the same time as the key points of the Ministry of Education's work, there are also opinions on promoting the comprehensive management of off-campus training jointly issued by the three departments.
The provisions of this opinion are more specific and highly standardized: market supervision, Internet information, public security, sports, culture and tourism and other relevant departments should supervise issues involving off-campus training individually or jointly within the scope of their respective responsibilities.
This means that the double reduction in the field of education, from being proposed in 2021, to rectifying nationwide, and then to 2022, has formed a "normalized" governance.
In the past, everyone thought that "double subtraction" was just sprinkling water, but I didn't expect that this time it was really moving.
At the end of last year, Blue and White saw the data released by CCTV, since the implementation of the double reduction, discipline training has been greatly reduced, the current offline off-campus training institutions have been reduced by 83.8%, online off-campus training institutions have been reduced by 84.1%, the training market virtual fire has cooled down significantly, advertising is basically extinct, and capital has been greatly withdrawn.
I looked again for data representing cities.
In Beijing, the reduction rate of unlicensed institutions in offline disciplines is 98%, the proportion of the original various training institutions is 60%, and the dynamic clearance of 12 areas of unlicensed institutions.
In Shanghai, the number of compulsory education discipline training institutions decreased by 21.73%, and the number of employees decreased by 35,000.
Institutions are gone, and capital will naturally retreat.
I checked, in 2021, China's total online education financing exceeded 14.09 billion yuan, down 73.88% year-on-year.
This year, don't expect anything from tutoring in off-campus subjects.
Second, the middle school entrance examination has been diverted, and there have been new changes.
The main points of this work also mentioned a sentence: to promote the pilot reform of aesthetic education in the middle school entrance examination.
Some places have already started to do it.
The assessment of art subjects is included in the middle school entrance examination, and the "process evaluation + special test" is used to determine the test results, which are presented in the form of scores or grades, and used as a restriction on the admission of candidates.
According to the interpretation of the Shandong Provincial Department of Education, "process evaluation" refers to the evaluation of students' art course attendance, curriculum learning, extracurricular activities, basic knowledge and skills and homework completion by the school at the end of each semester in the form of artistic quality assessment; "special test" refers to the score of junior high school students' music and art academic completion tests into the total academic score system.
In other words, art students can also enter the middle school entrance examination!
I checked, from the perspective of the whole country, at present, Jiangsu and Yunnan, as national pilot areas, have generally implemented the "art into the middle school examination", of which Yunnan will increase the score of art subjects to 40 points from 2021.
Further, this is a major change in the middle school entrance examination, and children can have one more way to choose.
The diversion of the middle school entrance examination has always been a source of anxiety in the hearts of parents.
Xu Xuan, a professor at the School of Chemistry of South China Normal University, proposed that in the face of the competitive pressure of the middle school entrance examination and the college entrance examination, especially in the face of the huge pressure of the admission rate of ordinary high schools with only 50%, after the "double reduction", the anxiety of parents did not decrease.
He suggested a large-scale increase in high school degrees, and strive to include high school education in compulsory education on a pilot basis in some cities, and even cancel the diversion of middle school entrance examinations to alleviate the anxiety of parents and students.
Whether the diversion of the middle school entrance examination will be cancelled is still under discussion, but under the current system, it is always a welcome change to let children have more choices through aesthetic education channels.
Third, the enrollment slice should also be "implemented according to the city's policy."
The main points say: Fully implement the full coverage of nearby enrollment without exams and the "citizen recruitment", guide all localities to improve the policy of school zoning, and thoroughly do a good job in the schooling of children who have moved with them. Revise and introduce the measures for the management of student status, and strictly regulate the management of student status.
Enrolling in the nearest school and recruiting citizens together is no longer a new word.
The main direction is to make the entrance threshold more standardized, to ensure the "fairness" of education, the school should be close to home, and the private star school cannot pinch the enrollment.
The key word is actually another sentence: improve the school zoning policy everywhere.
That is to say, the zoning policy of each place should be based on the actual situation of the local area.
This sentence is the core driving force for cracking down on the speculation of sky-high school district housing, multi-school zoning, university district system, and even "education and housing stripping".
Let me give you a few examples.
The six districts of Beijing city have all implemented the "six years and one degree" policy real estate address to implement the "degree limit", Chengdu, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other places have also begun to implement "multi-school zoning", the house and the school is no longer a "one-to-one" relationship, under the premise of "nearby", what school the child goes to, all rely on the computer random assignment.
In Shenzhen, with the enrollment of university districts, the crackdown on school district housing speculation, and a series of regulations and landings of second-hand housing guidance prices, the total price of houses in the top school district has generally dropped by 2 million to 3 million yuan.
In Shanghai, after experiencing the influence of policies such as "education reform policy", "price verification" and "three prices are low", the listing price of some school district houses has shrunk by nearly 4 million.
In 2022, this trend will continue.
Why is it said that the policy orientation of "dividing the city" will separate education from housing?
1, as long as the multi-school slice is promoted nationwide, the sky-high price of school district housing in famous schools will inevitably depreciate.
2, the threshold for children who move with them and rent a house to enroll will become lower and lower, and the real estate certificate will lose the role of bundling the "ticket" for enrollment.
The sky-high price of school district housing that has been hyped for many years is destined to fall to a high level.
Overall, the key points of work in the field of education in 2022 cover a wide range of content and the direction is also very clear:
To reduce the burden on students, to give children more roads, whether rich or poor, everyone can perceive "educational fairness".