"You are the most beautiful in the tens of millions of villages, that's because the fruit trees are all natural, and the countryside in the north is only unique to you, that's because the rivers are clear..." At the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Tiger in 2022, the original ecological scene performance "Song of the Land" left a very deep impression on the audience.
"Song of the Land" interprets the original ecology of the Chinese land
The original ecological scene performance "Song of the Land" is divided into five parts: Landscape and Lintian Lake. Among them, the mountain part is the truth summed up by the Chinese nation in harmony with nature in the song "The waist pole is to the top, and the foot board should be stable" in the song "The waist pole is to the top, and the foot board should be stable".
The water part, displayed by the old Yang song "Gong Gong Song" from northern Shaanxi, "Nine Curves of the Yellow River Eighteen Dao Bay, wind and rain I drill in the waves", showing the survival status of people in the Yellow River Basin on the Loess Plateau.
In the forest section, the unique ethnic culture of the Aoluguya people is displayed by the Xiaolu Art Troupe of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The song is an Evenk song "Aoluguya" composed by Teacher Burenbayar, "You are the cutest in the countryside you have walked, that's because the reindeer are really ancient and distant villages, only you are kind, that's because the Evenk people are kind."
In the Tian section, Lei Meifeng and Lei Qingmei, girls of the Ningde She, sang the song "Tea Picking Song" for the audience with the "two-tone" singing method.
In the lake part, Zhang Yinyao, a member of the Bai ethnic group, sang the big song "Heart and Liver Ticket". Here, to say a little knowledge, "heart and liver ticket" means "heart liver lung", "ticket" pinyin bai text is pia, in the white language is the meaning of "lung".
Dabenqu has a long history, mainly singing lyrics, supplemented by the rap art of Daobai, can sing a variety of different characters, plots as the content of the long story, singing lyrics are all in Bai language, the middle of the white and rhyme poems are mostly in Chinese.
The original ecological scene performance "Song of the Land", composed of enshi lifting trumpets from Daba Mountain in western Hubei, gonggong song from northern Shaanxi, Ewenke song "Aoluguya" from Inner Mongolia, double tone of the Mindong She, and Erhai folk songs from western Yunnan, shows the multi-ethnic cultural composition of the motherland with original ecological music, and the songs of life of landscapes and rivers and lintian lakes are intertwined, depicting for us a historical picture of the harmonious coexistence of culture and nature, human beings and the world.
In the unit of the Inner Mongolia Evenk song "Aolu Guya", the children of the Deer Art Troupe of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region performed on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.
In August 2015, the Fawn Art Troupe was officially established. Since its establishment, the children have traveled from the Hulunbuir Grassland to Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui and other places, appeared on the stage of CCTV, Oriental Satellite TV, Beijing Satellite TV, and were invited to perform in Japan and Mongolia. The age of the group members ranges from 4 to 16 years old. In addition to the Evenk ethnic group, the "fawns" also have Han, Mongolian, Russian, Daur, etc., and their love for evenk ethnic culture makes everyone get together.
At present, the Fawn Art Troupe is a non-governmental group affiliated with the Evenk Folk Art Troupe, who sing folk songs and nursery rhymes from the grassland in the national language, present the long history and culture of this land with dance, and show the harmonious coexistence between the grassland people and nature. The Fawn Art Troupe also participated in the 2022 "China Baby to Spring" Children's Spring Festival Gala hosted by Inner Mongolia Radio and Television Station.
Aoluguya ---- China's Last "Hunting Tribe"
Aoluguya is a tribe inhabited by the Evenk people, located on the Aoluguya River in the northernmost part of Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, on the western outskirts of Genhe City, and is the farthest and most mysterious branch of the Evenk tribe. "Aoluguya" means "place where poplar forests flourish" in the Evenk language.
The Evenk people of Aoluguya Township are the last hunting people in China and the only people who raise reindeer. The Evenk people of Aoluguya migrated from the north bank of the Erguna River about three hundred years ago, and are not very large, but they have always retained the ancient cultural customs of the Evenk people.
The Evenk are the ethnic self-designations of the Evenk people, which means "people who live in large mountain forests", and they mainly live in Siberia, Russia, and the two provinces of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang in China, and mongolia also has a small distribution.
Aoluguya Evenk Nationality Township is located on the Aoluguya River in the northernmost part of Humengenhe City. The Evenk are a smaller member of the big family of the Chinese nation, with less than 20,000 people in the country. Aoluguya Evenk is also the least part of the Evenk ethnic group, the number of households can not be counted 200, the population is less than 1,000 people, living in the depths of the old forest of Moriyama all year round, mainly hunting and reindeer, in 2003 in order to improve their production and living conditions, the Genhe Municipal People's Government relocated them to the bottom of the mountain, engaged in reindeer and tourism.
During the Era of the Lena River, they began to domesticate and use reindeer, and later, because there was less prey in the Lena River area, they followed the Shileka River to the Erguna River valley in the northern foothills of the Daxing'an Mountains. They lived in the mountains and forests for many years, wearing animal skins, eating animal meat, living in "plucking luozi", less affected by the outside world, and basically still in the stage of clan communes at the end of the primitive commune before liberation.
After liberation, under the brilliant illumination of the party's ethnic policy, the Aoluguya Evenk people completely ended the primitive life of wearing animal skins and sleeping in the wind and wind in winter and summer, and established the Qiqian Ewenke Nationality Township People's Government in Qiqian.
Before the 1950s, evenk hunters still maintained the production and lifestyle of the late primitive society, eating animal meat and wearing animal skins, living in "plucked luozi" (spire-shaped simple houses made of birch trees) that are not cold in winter and rain in summer, and live by domesticating reindeer. Today, the living conditions of the evenk hunters have changed dramatically, but the simple folk customs have been preserved. On September 1, 1965, 35 evenk hunters settled on the banks of the Aoluguya River and settled down.
The Evenk hunters are historically famous "deer tribes". According to historians, the Evenk people have three branches: Sauron, Tunguska and Yakutia. Among them, the Sauron tribe is an agrarian tribe, the Tunguska is a nomadic tribe, and most of the Two Evenk tribes live in the Evenk Autonomous Banner on the Hulunbuir steppe. The Yakuts are the Evenk hunters living in Aoluguya Township, who live in the dense forests of the Daxing'an Mountains by hunting and raising reindeer, becoming the last hunting tribe on the mainland, and the Orunchun people, who are not far away, put down their shotguns in 1996 and completely banned hunting.
Aoluguya ---- China's only "deer tribe"
In Western legend, on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus flies in a sleigh pulled by 9 reindeer, comes to your home, climbs into the house from the chimney, and gives the children the gifts they are looking forward to.
Reindeer (scientific name: Rangifer tarandus) is also known as a horned deer. It is the only animal in the genus Reindeer in the family Deer family. The world's real reindeer are mainly divided into reindeer domesticated by the Nordic Lapland people and the Evenk people of northern China.
In China, reindeer are found only in the forest area northeast of the Daxing'anling Mountains and are mainly domesticated by the Aoluguya of the Evenk ethnic group in Hulunbergenhe City. Xiaobian has come to Genhe many times and has seen reindeer many times. In winter, reindeer, walking through the snowfields of the forest sea, can hear the echo of the string of deer bells in the forest; in summer, reindeer, stationed at the tourist points of the Aoluguya people, rub shoulders with tourists, extremely docile.
The Evenk hunters are historically famous "deer tribes". In the past, the Aoluguya raised reindeer only as a means of transport, and a reindeer could carry about 35 kilograms and walk 5 kilometers per hour.
After the founding of New China in 1949, the reindeer Evenk people received great care from the party and the state, and their living conditions were greatly improved, and they gradually began to settle down and live a way of production.
Before the 1950s, evenk hunters still maintained the production and lifestyle of the late primitive society, eating animal meat and wearing animal skins, living in "plucked luozi" (spire-shaped simple houses made of birch trees) that are not cold in winter and rain in summer, and live by domesticating reindeer. In 1964, deer antler velvet was a success. Reindeer were slowly lost to transportation and became the main source of income for the locals.
Due to the excessive destruction of the forest resources of the Daxing'anLing Mountains for more than half a century, coupled with the promulgation of the Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China in 1989, the hunting and production activities on which the Reindeer Evenk people have lived for generations have been restricted. In 2003, the Reindeer Evenk began ecological migration and completely dropped their shotguns, which was a difficult change for them.
Due to the need for reindeer to eat moss deep in the primeval forest and unpolluted water, to this day there are still a small number of reindeer Evenk people who stay in the mountains in the summer and autumn of the year, living a nomadic life in their hearts.
Nowadays, the living conditions of the evenk hunters have changed dramatically, but the simple folk customs have been preserved. The hunting culture, bear culture and shamanistic culture formed by the reindeer Evenk people in the production practice of thousands of years are extremely unique, and they are the brilliant treasures of the ethnic minority culture of the mainland, and with the penetration of modern civilization, the reindeer Evenk people with unique national culture are facing ruthless challenges.
The last old chief of the Reindeer Evenk tribe, Mariya Sola, once said, "As long as there are old tribesmen and reindeer in the mountain forests of the Daxing'an Mountains, there will be an ancient reindeer civilization." "#Inner Mongolia Headline##Aoluguya##Daxinganling##Evenk##2022虎年春晚." #