What made Chiang Kai-shek lose the demeanor of a country's president and scold Liu Wendian like a villain in the city? Only to see Chiang Kai-shek slapping Liu Wendian in anger, Liu Wendian was even more angry, kicking at old Chiang's stomach, and at the same time couldn't help but scold: Look at what you are! What was it that made the president of Anhui University and the president of the Republic of China so angry, and what happened to Liu Wendian, who provoked Chiang Kai-shek? After the officials have nodded their attention, listen to the brother of the detective to explain the reasons for you in detail.
In the early 20th century, Chiang Kai-shek was the leader who held the power of life and death, and ruled China for 22 years, while Liu Wendian was a scruffy literati who did not trim the borders, although the two identities were so different, but in the eyes of scholars, he was famous and proud, and he was worthy of being the first madman of the Republic of China. Liu Wendian, formerly known as Wen Cong, character Shuya, because of his intelligence and studiousness, is a well-known school bully, deeply appreciated by Chen Duxiu and Liu Shipei, under the influence of the revolutionary environment at that time, Liu Wendian also joined the anti-feudal wave. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Liu Wendian returned to the embrace of the motherland, and with full of passion and ambition to serve the country, he and Shao Lizi and others founded the "Minli Bao" to publicize the idea of democratic revolution in society and call on more people with lofty ideals to participate in revolutionary activities. In 1914, Liu Wendian joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party, at this time he had become Sun Yat-sen's secretary, ability and status were even more important, through the introduction of Chen Duxiu, Liu Wendian entered Peking University as a professor of Chinese people, his writing is crazy and uninhibited, he is a maverick, becoming a typical representative of intellectuals, and is known as a "mad scholar".
At this time, look at Chiang Kai-shek, although he is two years older than Liu Wendian, he does not have the slightest calm spirit, he studied at the Baoding Army Academy, and only began revolutionary activities under the assignment of Chen Qimei. At this time, he was still an unknown little person, and compared with Sun Yat-sen's secretary Liu Wendian, he was simply a heaven and an underground. If Liu Wendian is a scholar and a scholar who has risen all the way by relying on his own talents, then Chiang Kai-shek is lucky, means, and connections, he knows many Leaders of the Green Gang in society, and also does business with Chen Guofu Dai Jitao and others. It was not until Chen Jiongming rebelled in 1922, and Chiang Kai-shek led troops to protect Sun Yat-sen on the Yongfeng ship for more than 40 days, and gradually gained Sun Yat-sen's weight. During Mr. Sun's lifetime, Chiang Kai-shek's life developed rapidly like a new fire, and after Sun Yat-sen's death, Chiang Kai-shek finally revealed his ambitions. In 1926, he was elected commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army and continued to lead the Northern Expedition.
In a society full of warlords at that time, the people's lives were always in dire straits, and it was common for students to strike and workers to strike, chiang kai-shek was not only uneasy about civil administration, but even launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, wantonly slaughtering our party members and revolutionary masses, causing large-scale panic. At this time, Liu Wendian, as the president of Anhui University, has never bent over for five buckets of rice, and believes that "the university is not a yamen, there is no need to flatter the powerful", with such an open and inclusive president, the students' thinking is more and more free and democratic, and Anhui University has naturally become a school with a serious trend of learning.
Soon after Chiang Kai-shek came to power, he urgently needed to make some achievements so Anhui University became the key rectification target, but Liu Wendian did not welcome Chiang Kai-shek's arrival, they said that they did not conspire with each other, and the old Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary ideas were very serious in Liu Wendian's view, so Anhui University did not put up a lively scene of leaders coming, which made Chiang Kai-shek very dissatisfied. However, this was only the beginning, and the words "ordered to instruct the students to connive at making trouble" were used in the circular on rectifying Anhui University, which made Liu Wendian feel uncomfortable, and when he met Chiang Kai-shek, he only called him "Mr. Jiang" instead of "Chairman," which instantly made Old Jiang lose face in front of many students.
Later, when he passed on Liu Wendian's questioning, he deliberately did not even give a chair, and said sharply: "You are Liu Wendian"? Liu Wendian, who was only meeting him, had no fear, wore a top hat and a long shirt, walked into Lao Jiang's office with his head held high, leisurely lit a cigarette, and then took a sip and replied in a faint smoke ring: "Zishuya, Wendian is only called by parents, not by anyone!" Chiang Kai-shek, who was provoked by his remarks, slapped the table and roared angrily: "Shameless literati, what crime should you be guilty of instigating communist elements to make trouble?" ”
In fact, Chiang Kai-shek came this time to ask Liu Wendian to expel and severely punish the students who made trouble, but Liu Wendian resolutely disagreed, saying that there was a shady scene in this matter and involved too many political factors. Chiang Kai-shek originally hated others smoking in front of him the most, Liu Wendian's action was obviously not to put himself in his eyes, not to be taken seriously and was bumped by people, Chiang Kai-shek, although he was already angry, still maintained the restraint of the commander of the army. Who knew that Liu Wendian did not buy into Old Chiang's concessions at all, and replied: "I only know how to teach, I don't know who the Communist Party is, you are the commander-in-chief, you should take good care of your soldiers, I am the president of the university, and I will take care of the affairs of the school." ”
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek could not bear it any longer, and he pointed at Liu Wendian and scolded: "Liu Wendian, you look at yourself like something, it is simply a feudal widow!" If you don't remove this learning valve, you will be sorry for the Prime Minister's spirit in heaven! Liu Wendian has always been arrogant and arrogant, and he immediately hit back at Chiang Kai-shek: "Chiang Kai-shek, you see what you are, purely a feudal warlord!" ”
The two men frowned and froze, one saying that the other was a "scholar", and the other scolded "new warlord". Chiang Kai-shek, as the supreme commander, has always been respected and used to being scolded, and he has never been so scolded, and he moved roughly in anger, and slapped Liu Wendian twice, and Liu Wendian of the fan was dimly dark, and he almost did not stand still. Liu Wendian grew up with a good family, and then he was highly respected because of his knowledge, and he also did not suffer any grievances, between which he calmed down a little, gathered his spiritual qi, calmed down Dantian, put all his strength on the soles of his feet, and kicked at Chiang Kai-shek's crotch. Chiang Kai-shek suddenly lost his feet, curled up on the ground with his stomach covered, and the sweat of the beans could not stop flowing down, which frightened Chiang Kai-shek's entourage, and they quickly grabbed Liu Wendian and dragged him into prison for the crime of "not strictly administering his studies."
The incident between the president of Anhui University and the president of the Whampoa Military Academy instantly caused a sensation in the academic circles, Liu Wendian had a student foundation in the end, and after learning that he was arrested and imprisoned, Anqing students organized a large-scale demonstration and shouted the slogan of "protect human rights and release Liu Wendian". Later, he even alarmed the Kuomintang elder Cai Yuanpei, who proposed to let Liu Wendian "leave Anhui on the same day", and finally persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to release Chiang Kai-shek safely after seven days of detention. After leaving Anhui University, Liu Wendian came to Tsinghua to serve as the chairman of the Department of Chinese Literature, and his personality was still as eclectic as before, and under his earnest teaching, he cultivated a group of patriotic greats.
On the eve of the liberation of Kunming in 1949, Hu Shi prepared a visa for him to go to the United States, but who knew that Liu Wendian refused in a righteous manner: "I am a Chinese, why should I leave my motherland?" Even if he is faced with Chiang Kai-shek, who holds the power of life and death, Liu Wendian still has a proud bone, under this chaotic situation, he adheres to his heart and insists on education, his academic contributions are always worthy of our commemoration, and the retrograde behavior in the chaotic world is always worthy of our study, so I don't know if you look at the officials, what is the different view of Liu Wendian, the first madman of the Republic of China? Welcome to leave a message to share with Tango in the comment area.