The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions and difficulties, and thousands of rivers and mountains are just waiting for idleness.
The five ridges are full of fine waves, and the mud pills are walking in the mud.
The golden sands and waters beat the cloud cliffs warmly, and the Dadu Bridge crossed the iron cable cold.
More happy with the snow of the Min Mountains, the three armies after the end of the face.
This poem has been praised by many people for decades.
In these verses, we can understand the immortal price that our ancestors paid in order to win the war. It is precisely because of the hard work of these ancestors that we have a better life today. But while we remember our ancestors, we must also remember those who helped the Red Army. It was precisely because of their generosity that the People's Red Army grew stronger and stronger.
But what we want to share today is that year, an old man in Hubei, has been 85 years away from 15 years."
Ious
The Original Bearer of the Red Army had borrowed 400 oceans, and it was his son who led the IOU to the local government department. So how much money did the government departments at that time exchange for the elderly for these 400 oceans?
It happened between 1927 and 1929, and there is no way to verify the exact time. At that time, the armed forces of the Red Army were still very weak, and in 1927 they opened up the Eyu border base area and in 1929 they opened up the base area in western Anhui. By 1930, the three Soviet areas had been integrated into one, and after further growth, a large base area had been formed, namely the Eyu-Anhui base area. At the same time, the Special Committee of the Frontiers also forwarded the instruction letters of the Thirty-first, Thirty-second, and Thirty-third Divisions of the Red Army, and decided to merge these three divisions into a later one."
Red Army
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However, the Red Army at that time did have some differences in the living standards of the Kuomintang compared with those of the Kuomintang. While opening up base areas, it is also necessary to counterattack the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang party in a timely manner, which can be regarded as a shortage of soldiers and grain and grass. But man is iron and rice is steel. Eating this period is a very urgent thing. Because at that time, during the Republic of China period, the living standards of the people were indeed not very high, and some of them ate very well.
In the beginning, the armed forces in the base areas were almost always armed with weapons and equipment from the enemy. What Kind of Weapons and Equipment such as Hanyang, Earth cannons, large knives and spears. Among them, cold weapons are the most, because the environment is like this. We know that there are many substitutes for soldiers' weapons, but there is no food, which is a more embarrassing thing. At that time, at the beginning of the Eyu-Anhui base area, this problem of no grain became an important problem.
Charging and killing the enemy, eating things can not keep up, it is easy to affect the success or failure of the war. It is precisely because our base area is based on the common people. Therefore, when it comes to the food sector, it is often the assistance of the local people. Among the common people, the Red Army at that time could be counted on.
Although it is said that at that time, many materials were donated by the people, so that the troops could eat enough and have the energy to win the battle. However, the Red Army also has its own regulations, that is, it is absolutely not to take a needle and a thread from the masses, and violating the regulations will be punished very much.
At that time, whenever the Red Army was assisted at that time, the soldiers of the unit would leave an IOU, so that they would wait until the troops were more generous in the future, and then return the money to the people. Although in later wars, many of the soldiers who signed ious at that time died, and some did not know the end. But these stamped IOUs, the government will absolutely deal with.
There was an incident reported in 2015 about an elderly man in his 70s holding an IOU from 85 years ago. Don't underestimate this IOU, there are 400 oceans of IOUs. The old man took the IOU and found the relevant department, and the government department also promised to deal with it.
However, the matter was known to the local authorities, and in 2015, an IOU that had been shelved for 85 years reappeared. According to the information on the IOU, through the search for archives, there was one unit recorded in the period 1927-1929, that is, the special service battalion of the Seventh Brigade of the First Division of the Red Army, and they also participated in the Battle of Yangpingkou.
This borrowing of money is truly documented. The Chronicle of Xiaogan County describes:
"At that time, in the Eyu-Anhui base area, after the end of the Battle of Yangpingkou, the troops were greatly expanded."
But there is a problem with the expansion, that is, more and more people, food and costs have become larger. Due to insufficient funds, the captain of the brigade, Tu Xing, found the borrower Yang Changyin on the IOU. It was this Mr. Yang Changyin who lent the county brigade 400 pieces of ocean, and there was a written evidence.
Just 85 years later, after Yang Changyin's descendants took out the broken IOU, the IOU was compared by experts, and the government promised to return the money.
400 oceans during the 1930s, a piece of ocean in a family, is a lot of money. So if you put it now, how much is a silver coin worth? According to the market situation, the government has concluded that a piece of ocean is worth about 100 yuan. In other words, 400 oceans are almost 40,000 yuan. Even now, this money is not a lot.
bibliography
: Chronicle of Xiaogan County.
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