What is a literati bone? Do not bend the waist for five buckets of rice; what is the literati style bone? Soldiers can be killed, not disgraced; what is the bones of the literati? Not afraid of power, dare to challenge Chiang Kai-shek! If a man does not offend me, I do not offend, and if a man offends me and gives three points, he will sin against me and cut the grass and remove the roots.
This is the motto of Liu Wendian, the first madman of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek slapped him twice, and he dared to kick old Chiang in the stomach.
First, the teenager became famous
Liu Wendian, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, is a chinese poet. When he was a teenager, he loved to read, especially The Chinese language, and often studied until he forgot to eat. To this end, the parents also thought that their son's reading was a magic obstacle, and sought many folk remedies to try to wake up Liu Wendian, but in the end it was ineffective.
As an adult, Liu Wendian entered Anhui Public School to learn traditional literature and history.
During his schooling, Liu Wendian was closely watched by teachers Chen Duxiu and Liu Shipei
。 Because many obscure literary histories are simply a reading draft in front of Liu Wendian. As a result, Liu Wendian's name was widely circulated among students. meanwhile
He also came into contact with advanced Western ideas and accepted the anti-feudal democratic ideas put forward by his teachers.
Faced with warlords fighting, a decaying country. The young Liu Wendian decided to turn his pen into a weapon and fight with words.
In line with the idea of "mastering yi and mastering skills to control Yi", Liu Wendian traveled to Japan to learn advanced cultural knowledge.
After returning to China after completing his studies, Liu Wendian was invited by Yu Youren and Shao Lizi to serve as an editor in the Minli Bao, using the newspaper to publicize his ideas of democracy.
Later, because of the tense situation, Liu Wendian had to go to Japan again to seek a moment of stability. At this time, Liu Wendian in Japan did not idle, he looked around for like-minded people to develop together. Until I met Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
Liu Wendian directly called out to find a confidant and quickly joined the League.
After joining the League, Liu Wendian became the secretary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the two returned to China again. This time, Liu Wendian directly threw himself into the revolution and propagated democratic ideas everywhere. And his own understanding of literature and history quoted the scriptures, for a time by the domestic literary circles praise.
At the same time, the situation of propaganda of the democratic revolution was opened up at home.
In 1916, Liu Wendian became a teacher of literature and history at Peking University, mainly studying the Zhuzi Hundred Schools of Thought. At the same time, he published a number of literary and historical works, and was well-known in the literary circles for proofreading. The identity of the new star of literature and history also made an excellent cover for Liu Wendian.
In literature, Liu Wendian became famous as a teenager and famous in middle age. On the road of revolution, Liu Wendian is not inferior.
Second, middle-aged famous
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Liu Wendian stayed in Beiping City,
But the arrogance of the literati grew stronger
。 On more than one occasion, the Japanese invited Liu Wendian to serve as an official of the new Japanese government and to preach and give speeches in Japanese schools. Liu Wendian refused one by one,
In his heart, he will never bow to the Japanese
Even if the Japanese won a temporary victory, they would not be able to jump for long.
In 1938, Liu Wendian escaped from Beiping City, and after leaving, he arrived in Kunming and taught at Southwest Union University. At this time, Liu Wendian became more and more addicted to the study of literature and history. Although his patriotism has not changed, his revolutionary heart has not changed, but he still hopes that he can separate literature from politics.
Only by wholeheartedly doing literature can we leave a treasure for the future history of China.
However, at that time, although the various parties were also working together to resist Japan, there were not a few people who talked about pomp and circumstance. Go out and talk about pomp and circumstance, colleagues talk about face, this
It just touched Liu Wendian's reverse scales
。 He was very ashamed of such a style, especially when some leaders inspected and welcomed the road and listened to activities such as leaders' speeches, Liu Wendian was particularly bored.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek's voice within the party was extremely high, so
Chiang Kai-shek then took his entourage on a trip to the university
, make speeches everywhere. And this also happened to touch Liu Wendian's reverse scales. When Chiang Kai-shek came to Anhui University, where Liu Wendian taught, Chiang Kai-shek's entourage asked the students to welcome them and send flowers to leave photos for future propaganda.
It happened that the Anhui Girls' High School was organizing a show, most of the students of Anhui University went to the girls' high school to enjoy the performance, and when Chiang Kai-shek and his party arrived at Anhui University, they found that there were very few people who welcomed them.
Chiang Kai-shek felt that his face could not be hung up, so he went into the lounge with a black face
。 The entourage was also very upset and angrily asked why.
Third, the literati style bone
Hearing that the number of welcomes had plummeted due to the activities of the girls' high school next door, the entourage demanded that the female high school gate be cut off so that students could return to their respective schools. Other school leaders had no choice but to do so, and after the electric gate was cut off, there was a stampede between students, resulting in casualties. Various media rushed to report it, and Chiang Kai-shek was very angry when he found out and was strictly accountable
Liu Wendian, then president of Anhui University.
Liu Wendian was originally very ashamed of such activities, and under Chiang Kai-shek's aggressive questioning, Liu Wendian did not hold his temper and loudly argued with Chiang Kai-shek.
Liu Wendian was angry and blurted out that when he joined the League, Chiang Kai-shek did not know where he was.
When he was the secretary of Mr. Zhongshan, Chiang Kai-shek did not know where to make a living.
There is no such person in the League,
Now it's bigger. School is a place to read,
It's not a place to be a pie, a flatterer
。 Students are here to read and learn, not to give props for some leaders to make welcome ceremonies!
As soon as these words came out, the words hit the face
。 Chiang Kai-shek was probably stimulated by Liu Wendian, and he did not control his temper.
Chiang Kai-shek personally slapped Liu Wendian twice
。 Liu Wendian's body reacted faster than his head, and he directly kicked Chiang Kai-shek in the stomach and kicked him to the ground.
The other teachers and entourage at the school were horrified, and the scene was in a state of agitation.
Chiang Kai-shek was furious and directly ordered Liu Wendian to be suspended from his post and put him in prison for dinner.
Liu Wendian was reluctant to go to prison.
Chiang Kai-shek originally wanted to kill Liu Wendian to vent his anger, but after Liu Wendian was imprisoned, the literary and historical circles protested one after another, and the media also rushed to report it.
Under the pressure of public opinion, Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to acquit Liu Wendian.
After Liu Wendian was released from prison, he continued to teach as the president of Anhui University.
Continue to work tirelessly in the history of teaching and educating people and literature.
He still does not like to engage in style, still does not obey Chiang Kai-shek's propositions, and still goes his own way. But for the enthusiasm of the revolution, Liu Wendian never forgot for a moment.
Friends called him "the first madman"
4. Summary
"In ancient times, there were words and officials who died, and now there are literary calls"
Liu Wendian not only has great achievements in the history of literature, but also has made a lot of efforts on the road of revolution. He worked diligently, taught and educated people and cultivated generations of knowledge forerunners.
These forerunners have left a strong mark on the history of literature.
Liu Wendian's act of single-handedly provoking Chiang Kai-shek also became a beautiful talk after the founding of New China.
Everyone praised his noble behavior of not fearing power and not bowing to power
。 After the founding of New China, Liu Wendian also became one of the literary pillars of New China.
The quality of his readers is also passed down.