Shandong's total economic output has crossed the mark of 8 trillion yuan.
On January 19, Shandong released the 2021 economic development report card -
In 2021, Shandong's GDP is 83095. 900 million yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. 3%, two-year average growth of 5. 9％。 Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 6029. 0.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year. 5%, two-year average growth of 5. 1%; the added value of the secondary industry is 33187. 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year. 2%, two-year average growth of 5. 2%; the added value of the tertiary industry is 43878. 7.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% year-on-year. 2%, two-year average growth of 6. 5％。
The added value of industries above designated size increased over the previous year 9. 6%, two-year average growth of 7. 3％。
Entering 8 trillion yuan, the GDP growth rate exceeds the national 0. At 2 percentage points, Shandong's economy has risen to a new level. In addition, several sets of key data such as import and export, total social consumption, etc., are also quite eye-catching.
Most importantly, whether it is the industrial structure or the development model, Shandong has shown fundamental changes.
1
In the "troika" that promotes Shandong's economy, export has become one of the biggest driving forces.
The data shows that in 2021, the total import and export volume of Shandong Province will achieve 2. 93 trillion yuan, the sixth consecutive year to create a record high, an increase of 32.5% over 2020. 4%, an increase of 43.5% over 2019. 1％。 Among them, the export 1. 76 trillion yuan, an increase of 34.5% over 2020. 8%, an increase of 58% over 2019. 0％。
Such data can be described as a surge.
At the national level, Shandong's report card is more colorful. In 2021, the growth rate of imports, exports and imports is higher than the national average. The growth rate of imports and exports is 10 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate of exports is even higher than that of 13. 6 percentage points. Among the top 6 major foreign trade provinces and cities, Shandong's import and export growth rate ranks first, and the import growth rate ranks third.
The strong momentum of Shandong's economy can be seen. Under the epidemic situation, it is really valuable.
Shandong's rapid momentum has changed the big plate of national foreign trade, and Shandong's proportion of the country's total foreign trade import and export value has increased from 6.5% in 2020. 9% increased to 7.5% in 2021. 5％。 This has brought great encouragement to the morale and confidence of Shandong.
What is even more gratifying is that Shandong's exports have shown a new pattern of global blossoming, and the import and export values of 16 cities have achieved double-digit growth. In addition to the traditional export powerhouse Qingdao continuing to lead, the inland city data is quite beautiful.
Linyi, Dongying, Jinan, Weifang and Tai'an led the growth rate of imports and exports, with 51.5% respectively. 4％、44． 6％、40． 1％、39． 4% and 37. 2％。 Among them, Jinan, Tai'an and Linyi are cities without seaports.
2
The eye-catching import and export data is related to Shandong's promotion of a new round of opening up, and the deeper reason is the change in Shandong's industrial structure and the improvement of the quality of development.
Among Shandong's export commodities, the proportion of labor-intensive products is declining, and the proportion of mechanical and electrical products with higher technical content continues to increase. In 2021, the export of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 43. 1％。
Shandong has always emphasized the consolidation of the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, and in the special period of the epidemic, the direction of force has been proved to be remarkable and quite reliable.
At the end of 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the list of the sixth batch of single champions in the manufacturing industry to be identified, and 39 single champion demonstration enterprises and champion products in Shandong were selected, ranking first in the country.
The so-called manufacturing single champion enterprise refers to the long-term focus on certain specific product segments of the manufacturing industry, the production technology or process is internationally leading, and the market share of a single product is at the forefront of the world.
Six batches of cumulative calculations, Shandong's single champion enterprises ranked first in the country, and the total number of single champion enterprises and single champion products ranked second in the country.
This is a microcosm of the improvement of the quality of Shandong's development.
The number of high-tech enterprises in Shandong has also grown rapidly.
In 2017, among the state-certified high-tech enterprises, Shandong had 4246, ranking 8th in the country. By 2020, this figure will rise to 14,681, ranking sixth in the country.
Since 2017, Shandong has opened the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, as a key measure to deepen the structural reform of the supply side and achieve high-quality development, and has established the overall goal of "one year of comprehensive start, three years of initial results, five years of breakthroughs, and ten years of shaping advantages".
After a period of ups and downs, Shandong's economy is gradually on the right track.
3
For a long time, the private economy was regarded as the short board of Shandong, and it was also the main factor that Shandong's economy was not "alive".
However, through the import and export data in 2021, Shandong's private economy is no longer the same.
In 2021, Shandong private enterprises import and export 2. 09 trillion yuan, an increase of 35. 6%, accounting for 71% of the province's total import and export value. 2%, accounting for an increase of 1. 7 percentage points, significantly higher than the national 48. The average proportion of 6% contributed to the growth of Shandong's imports and exports reached 76. 3％。
Enterprises with import and export performance in the whole year reached 6. 10,000, an increase of 4,946 over the previous year. In addition to reflecting the development and growth of Shandong's private economy, it once again shows that in the face of complex situations, the flexibility and adaptability of the private economy are often stronger.
The official release of data on market entities also reflects the development and growth of the private economy.
In June 2018, Shandong had 830. 70,000 households. By the end of last year, the number of private economic market entities had exceeded 13 million households, an increase of about 4.7 million in three and a half years.
From a long-term perspective, this is the stamina of Shandong's economy.
4
The main body of the private economic market continues to increase, and a major reason is the improvement of Shandong's business environment.
Private capital is the most sensitive and is the touchstone for judging the quality of a region's business environment.
In 2021, Shandong private investment increased by 8.5%. 2%, accounting for 65% of total investment. 2％。
This is the private capital using its feet to "vote" for Shandong.
In recent years, Shandong has turned the reflection on the business environment into concrete improvement actions. It even elevates the business environment to a "first-hand project". From the provincial level to the local level, the main responsible comrades personally deployed, personally coordinated, and advanced from top to top.
In promoting the standardization, intelligence and facilitation of government services, Shandong has many pioneering achievements. The innovative practices such as "double full double hundred", "quiet default certificate", "bright certificate admission" and "joint acceptance" have been recognized and promoted at the national level.
According to the survey of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the overall level of business environment in Shandong Province has ranked first in the country, and it has been selected as one of the top ten provinces (including municipalities directly under the central government) with the best business environment for two consecutive years, and ranked fifth in the country in 2021.
In addition, in recent years, Shandong's support for private enterprises has been very real.
For example, in 2021, the "Shandong Provincial Enterprise Emergency Refinancing Guidance Fund Management Measures" and the "Shandong Province "Specialized special new" SME loan risk compensation implementation rules" have been promulgated, effectively broadening the financing channels of private enterprises and helping private enterprises tide over difficulties.
Import and export data are not bright because of one area or several policies. Through the boring data, we can see the profound changes in Shandong's concepts, policies and industries. (Qingdao Daily/Guanhai News Reporter Liu Hanfeng)