For the majority of female friends, the annual free two cancer screening is a great benefit. Many female friends can find breast and cervical problems in time, most of them are found through two cancer screenings.
Sister Zhang is one of them, and she told the doctor about her "thrilling" experience of screening for two cancers. Zhang Jie, 43 years old, is an authentic farmer, every day is facing the loess back to the sky, she said that every time she comes to the premenstrual breast is always swollen and painful, but every time the mother-in-law will find some soil herbs to boil water for her to drink, although it is relieved, but the next time there will be the same pain. However, in order to save money for children to study, she has not dared to go to the examination, she said that the reason why she did not want to go, one is to hear people say that it costs thousands to do an examination, and the other is that she is afraid of finding serious problems and has no money to treat.
However, from a publicity to know that the hospital has a free two cancer screening, Zhang Jie and a few good sisters in the village went to the local hospital to do breast and cervical examinations, and the test results found that there was a small lump in the breast, so the local hospital notified her to go to the higher hospital to do a molybdenum target examination, which was also a free review.
So Zhang Jie went to the higher hospital to do a molybdenum target examination, at that time out of rigor, the doctor repeatedly looked at it for a long time, and repeatedly measured the size of the lump, Zhang Jie saw it for so long and asked: Doctor, I am not very serious, how do you see it for so long.
The doctor smiled and said: "The eldest sister is fortunate that I am a woman, otherwise I will look at it for so long, do you suspect that I am plotting against me?"
Sister Zhang looked at the doctor and laughed, and the doctor continued: Because the boundary is a little blurred, so I have to look carefully, it is nothing but a cyst is not a big problem.
In fact, cysts are formed inside the gland because the ducts of the glands cannot flow out due to the obstruction of the ducts, and most of them are benign lumps. Of course, breast cysts are no exception, breast cysts are because the epithelium of the breast duct produces some secretory changes, so the catheter is full of fluid so it will form a round or oval mass, in fact, it is also what we call blisters.
According to clinical findings, such blisters will appear in many parts of the human body, such as cysts in the liver and kidneys.
In the absence of comorbid inflammation or tumors, these cysts generally do not affect the body.
According to clinical studies, the probability of cysts in women will be higher than in men, which may be related to hormonal changes in the body, because although we know the pathogenesis of cysts, the cause is not clear.
Especially breast cysts, more susceptible to hormones, because the breast is affected by certain hormones and hormone fluctuations may produce cysts, for those in the period before and after menopause, the hormone level in the body will change more largely, it is more likely to occur breast cysts, there is a menstrual cramp will also cause hormonal changes, so some people can even touch the breast cyst during menstruation.
For example, anger, happiness, sadness and other emotions will also cause hormone fluctuations, as for how much atmosphere will cause breast cysts, anger will have a great impact on the production of breast cysts, these problems are estimated to be no way to be clearly confirmed.
If you find a female friend with a breast cyst, don't worry too much, because under normal circumstances, you don't need to do special treatment, but if these 2 situations occur, you should pay attention to:
1. Pain occurs
In general, cysts are not obvious to the human body, but when severe pain occurs, it is necessary to pay attention to whether there is a co-infection, and you can consider treatment or withdrawing fluids to relieve the pain.
2. The cyst is significantly enlarged
If a cyst is suddenly enlarged in a short period of time, care should be taken for further examination and treatment.
Although the breast cyst is only a small blister, every woman who is checked out for a breast cyst will worry about whether it will suddenly become cancerous.
However, after continuous research by experts, the probability of cancer is very small.
First, the cyst itself has a very low chance of becoming cancerous, even lower than the chance of cancerousness of normal breast tissue.
Secondly, intracapsular cancer is rare, accounting for only 0.1% to 1% of all breast malignancies.
Although the simple breast cyst we say that we can not care, but everyone is not completely indifferent, the most important thing is to adhere to the review, regular review, but also to observe and pay attention to the changes in the breast at any time, especially found that there are new asymmetrical hard blocks, hard blocks become larger and even the skin on the breast changes, you must also go to the hospital in time.
To better monitor changes in breast cysts, screening is best done every 6 to 12 months:
1. Breast color ultrasound
Ultrasonography is a very commonly used examination method, through which the nature of the mass can be distinguished whether it is liquid or solid.
However, when the fluid in the cyst is relatively viscous, the color ultrasound cannot determine its nature, and other tests are needed to help diagnose it.
2. Mammography examination
In order to rule out whether the cyst is accompanied by other diseases, it is necessary to choose to do a molybdenum scan, mainly to understand whether the breast is calcified, as well as the symmetry of the breast, and the structure.
3. Puncture biopsy
A needle biopsy involves extracting fluid from a cyst and looking for cancer cells under a microscope.
Remind the majority of female friends: if you find a breast cyst, do not be too afraid, do not massage indiscriminately, because if the cyst is squeezed, it will easily cause secondary infection.
In daily life, we should maintain a good attitude, be less angry, not stay up late, and eat a balanced diet.
And tell everyone that the average breast cyst or benign small nodule does not affect fertility!!
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This article is original by [Dr. Luo Health Said], the author is a member of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, a member of the Health Communication Working Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, a health science writer, welcome to forward, comment, like, or private message with me, thank you very much! #Family Health Guardian ##Rumor Zero Project ##健康过大年 #
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