In the "Sun Yi Memorial Hall" in Jieyang, there is a plaque of "Gaoyou Yanpai"
The genealogical story column of this newspaper has reported that the ancestor of the Gaoyou Sun clan is the Song Dynasty minister Sun Jue, and through this newspaper, the Guangdong Jieyang Sun clan, which is also a descendant of Sun Jue, recognizes the Gaoyou Sun clan. Recently, Ni Wencai, honorary president of the Gaoyou Surname Culture Research Association, found through the study of the "Annals of Mr. Song SunXin" and "Sun Clan Genealogy" that all three of Sun Jue's brothers were jinshi, and Sun Jue's excellent family style of "virtue, meritorious service, and speech" in his life has also been passed down among the descendants of the Sun family.
A surname that originated in Gaoyou
All three of Brother Sun Jue were jinshi
Ni Wencai told reporters that the surname Sun mainly originated from the surname Ji, a descendant of the Zhou royal family. According to the preface to the extant "Sun Clan Genealogy", the Gaoyou Sun clan originated in the local area and was later sent to Shuntianfu, mainly divided into three major branches, which were in Gaoyou, Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Chaozhou, Guangdong. His ancestors were one of the representative figures of Gaoyou history, Sun Jue, a scholar of longtuge in the Song Dynasty. ”
Sun Jue (1028-1090), courtesy name Xinlao, was a Scholar and Writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong's good friend, Huang Tingjian's father-in-law, and Qin Guan's teacher. Sun Jue successively served as the prefect of seven prefectures, and the official was the official Shilang, Yushi Zhongcheng, and Longtuge Scholar and Attendant. He is the author of nearly 100 classics such as "Zhou Yi Biography", "Spring and Autumn Commentary", "Song Discussion", "Litchi Singing and Poetry" and so on.
Ni Wencai told reporters that on October 9 last year, he and gaoyou's descendants went to Jieyang, Guangdong Province, to "look for relatives." In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1138), Sun Jue's descendant Sun Yi was the first county commander of Jieyang, and later settled in Jieyang to multiply, with more than 100,000 descendants. "During this trip, I was fortunate to receive books such as "The Long Genealogy of Mr. Sun Xin", "The Genealogy of the Sun Clan of Xilin in Chaozhou", and "The Zhiluo of the Sun Clan of Chaoshan Province", and also had a detailed understanding of the situation of Sun Jue's descendants."
According to the "Long Compilation of the Chronology of Mr. Sun Xin", the three brothers of Sun Jue, the younger brother Sun Lan (character transmission master) and Sun Mian (zi chengzhi), were all jinshi. Sun Jue's son Sun Duan , Zi Shi , Jin Shi. Sun Sun Yan, the character Guangyang, from the son (nephew) Sun Zhen. Sun Jue and Sun Lan are both jinshi, both are direct scholars of Longtuge, and the three hundred and forty-four copies of the History of Song are "Sun Jue's Biography and Attached Brothers's Biography", and the brothers are equally named and listed at the same time.
According to the "Genealogy of the Sun Clan", Sun Jue has been an official in various places for many years, and his descendants are all over the place. It was not until the beginning of the Ming Dynasty that one of them returned to its hometown via Suzhou and settled in Gaoyou to this day.
Sun Jue was an official and a man of letters
It can be called the model of "three immortals"
"Sun Jue's excellence in virtue, merit, and speech can be called a model of the 'three immortals.'" Ni Wencai said that the Sun clan has always been a scholar in Gaoyou, and most of the people in the clan are readers, and the children born in the Sun family must read books when they are young, because they know the truth of reading and reasoning. "Lide, meritorious service, and speech" is the excellent family style left by Sun Jue to future generations, and it is also passed down and carried forward among the children of the Sun family.
Sun Jue was known for his outspokenness. For Han Zhen, who did not learn any techniques and cut off the land from the enemy for no reason, for Cai Qing, who created unjust imprisonment, for Zhang Huan, whose character was polluted and his talent was low-minded, and for An Tao, who had a shallow intellect, more than ten chapters of impeachment were added in one month, witnessing his upright and resolute character. Sun Jue once served as a courtier with Wang Anshi, and the two got along very well. Wang Anshi implemented the new policy and implemented the "Green Seedling Law", and Sun Jue, who was then in the Zhizhiyuan, wrote several times to point out the shortcomings, and Wang Anshi demoted Sun Jue to Guangde ren zhijun. A few years later, Wang Anshi resigned as Pingzhangshi and retired to Nanjing, and Sun Jue made a special trip to Nanjing to visit Wang Anshi. When Wang Anshi died, Sun Jue composed a memorial.
Sun Jue held many official positions in his lifetime, successively serving as the prefect of seven prefectures, and doing many good deeds for the people, including promoting learning and cultivating talents, paying attention to people's livelihood, rectifying customs and customs, and distinguishing injustices and injustices. After Sun Jue's death, Qin Shaoyou mentioned in the "Old Eulogy of Sun Xin" that "there are many foreign governments in the seven states, and there are houses and shrines everywhere in Fengchang." "It is said that when Sun Jue guarded the seven states, there were many moral governments, and the local people built a shrine for him to sacrifice, which shows the local people's love for Sun Jue.
As an important Confucian classic, the research articles on "Spring and Autumn" can be described as full of sweat and cattle, and have formed a specialty - "Spring and Autumn Studies". Sun Jue was interested in the study of scriptures at a young age, and at the age of 21 he wrote the six volumes of the "Spring and Autumn Classics and Social Essentials", and at the age of 44, he wrote the "Spring and Autumn Classics", which was widely respected by contemporaries and later scholars, and the Qing Dynasty was included in the "Four Libraries Complete Book".
"Looking at Sun Jue's whole life, being a person, doing things, and doing learning are all superior." Ni Wencai said that Sun Jue was a famous sage in Gaoyou, and as early as the Song Dynasty, Gaoyou built the "Three Sages Hall" in the Xuegong Palace, hanging portraits of Sun Jue, Qin Guan, and Qiao Zhizhong, and later adding a portrait of Zhu Shouchang as the "Four Sages Hall.", Yiren Chen Zao wrote "Records of the Four Sages Hall." During the Southern Song Dynasty, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Gaoyou Zhizhou Wang Yu XiuWen Tour Tai, the ancestral shrine of the four sages on it, the four sages are Su Shi, Sun Jue, Qin Guan, and Wang Gong.
Reporter Gong Fengyu
Part of the source: China Jiangsu Net