At the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Xu Hai (
The Xuhai area refers to the Lianyungang area of Xuzhou on the northern coast of Jiangsu) has circulated a pair of such couplets (whether anyone has posted it on their doorstep, it is unknown):
"Why should Hao Peng go to Hao Peng for such a move, the old traitor and the new traitor are all a hill of raccoons." Ten thousand years of stink. ”
Hao Pengju and Hao Peng, who had successively served as chief executives and security commanders of the Wang puppet Suhuai Special Administrative Region, were notorious traitors. Therefore, there are local literati and inkers who write a couplet criticizing the two, and also give the people a channel to vent.
This couplet fully expresses the contempt and indignation of Hao Pengju and Hao Peng for betraying national interests and doing all kinds of bad things, as shiren summed up
"Come and go Hao Peng, superfluous." "Hao Peng is a veteran traitor, the elder Hao Pengju is 22 years old, because Hao Peng, who was born in 1881, is too old to do things, and he is a little incompetent, so the Wang puppet central government sent Hao Pengju to take over his work. Hao Pengju's life, it is most appropriate to describe it as "Chao Qin Twilight Chu", a "villain" despised by the Four Books and Five Classics and the ancient sages.
Hao Pengju was a native of Fuxiang County, Henan (present-day Lingbao County), whose original name was Hao Mian (郝勉), and whose character Wasengxiao. Hao Mian did not live up to the name, and since childhood he has shown wisdom beyond many of his peers, but his personality is not very good, and the word "weird" is quite appropriate. Hao Mian's enlightenment education was in a private school in his hometown, and when he was a little older, he left his hometown to study at the Fourth Normal School of Hebei Province. In 1922, 19-year-old Hao Mian, who had just graduated, did not want to live a flat life, he did not choose to study abroad, or teach and educate people, but was determined to devote himself to the military and make a move.
"Why don't the boys take Wu hooks and charge Guan Shan Fifty States." Please go to ling yan pavilion for the time being, if a scholar is a ten thousand households? Hao Mian knew this poem: Who scholar has been made a marquis of ten thousand households? So he had the idea of joining the army and seeking a good future. It has nothing to do with the crisis of the country, but just wants to be on top of the people. Before joining the army, Hao Mian himself changed his name to "Pengju".
Xi Pengju is determined to strike at the heavens, trample on the clouds and fight for the feathers" of the meaning of "striving for achievements." Hao Pengju joined Feng Yuxiang's 16th Mixed Brigade and became an ordinary second-class soldier carrying Hanyangzao on his shoulders.
Hao Pengju was a high-caliber student who graduated from a normal school, and among the soldiers who could not read a basket in large characters, he was a "standing flock" and belonged to the "rare corner" column. Shortly after joining the army, the regimental commander Liang Guanying noticed Hao Pengju and promoted him to the regimental headquarters to do clerical work. Hao Pengju worked very hard and was worthy of Liang Guanying's promotion, but the more he did Hao Pengju, the more he felt that something was wrong, which was inconsistent with his original idea of joining the army, and he was afraid that he would not be able to achieve his goal for a lifetime, and this promotion was too slow, and when he made a difference, he did not know how old he was.
Hao Pengju told his fellow villager Liang Guanying about his thoughts. Liang Guanying saw that Hao Peng had extraordinary ambitions, so he recommended him to serve as a soldier in the model company of the 16th Mixed Brigade. This model company was specially set up by Feng Yuxiang and is equivalent to a small talent pool and cadre training center. Hao Pengju was cultured, scheming, not afraid of hardship, and took the initiative to do things, which soon attracted Feng Yuxiang's attention. When Feng Yuxiang was promoted to the commander of the 11th Division of the Beiyang Army, Hao Pengju was also transferred to the guard battalion of the division headquarters to guard Feng Yuxiang, and Ping Suri took Feng Yuxiang to read and read and teach ancient Chinese.
Taking advantage of this opportunity, Hao Pengju got to know Zhang Zizhong, Song Zheyuan, Han Fuyu, Wu Huawen and others, which can also be said to be a knot. As Feng Yuxiang's confidants, these people said in front of Feng Yuxiang that Hao Pengju was a rare talent, and he must be used, and it was reused. Feng Yuxiang believed and was very impressed, which laid a solid foundation for Hao Pengju's promotion soon after.
In early 1925, Feng Yuxiang, commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Army, promoted Hao Pengju to the head of the Northwest Army Officer School; in the summer of the same year, Hao Pengju was sent to the Soviet Union by Feng Yuxiang to study the unpopular, practical, and gold-rich artillery profession at the Kiev Military Academy. In 1927, Hao Pengju returned from school and assumed the post of commander of the Independent Artillery Regiment of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and did not stay long before he was promoted to major general of the independent 1st Brigade and chief of staff of the 2nd Army. That year, Hao Pengju was 24 years old, with more than 99 percent of his peers and a bright future. Not surprisingly, in the future he will climb to the top of the ruling class.
In 1930, Feng Yuxiang and the Shanxi warlord Yan Xishan immediately hit it off and joined forces against Chiang Kai-shek, and the Central Plains War broke out. The Yan Feng coalition army had the superiority in manpower and once defeated Chiang Kai-shek's central army, but Chiang Kai-shek did not eat dry food, holding a large stick and a turnip to counteract: the weaker Yan Xishan army was surrounded and annihilated by heavy troops; the more powerful Northwest Army was bribed, co-opted, and divided by heavy money. Zhang Xueliang, who had just completed the northeast yizhi, commanded the northeast army to attack from the flank, and there was a blatant rebellion by the general of the northwest army, Han Fuyu, which caused the feng-Yan coalition army to be defeated, Yan Xishan's troops retreated to Shanxi to lick their wounds, and the northwest army was directly disbanded.
Hao Pengju, who has always regarded "those who know the times as a master" as his life creed, did not hesitate for a moment and directly threw himself into the arms of Chiang Kai-shek and was appointed chief of staff of the 25th Route Army. The commander of the 25th Route Army was Liang Guanying, who had appreciated and helped Hao Pengju, but Hao Pengju would care about this, and directly came to a gang to prepare to empty Liang Guanying. Liang Guanying was a road commander, which was a simple role, and directly removed the chief of staff of Hao Pengju, a white-eyed wolf who tried to compete with him.
Hao Pengju, who had been swept to the end, did not lose his heart, and after many activities, he was appointed to the 30th Division as the deputy commander of the division, worked under Wei Lihuang, and led his troops to "encircle and suppress" the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by the Communist Party in the Dabie Mountain area of Eyu and Anhui. In 1936, Hao Pengju, who was credited with "suppressing bandits", was elected by the National Government of Nanjing to nanjing army university (
The only military academy of the highest level in modern China)
The general class, called further education, is actually gilded. The following year, in 1937, Hao Peng was promoted to the rank of chief of staff of the 30th Army, and after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he was promoted to chief of staff of the 1st Army.
In order to attract a large number of students returning from Japan, Chiang Kai-shek specially set up a "training class for students returning from Japan," and Hao Pengju, deputy commander of the 5th Army, was appointed as its commander-in-chief, and organized the daily training of students in the class. Later, because of his adultery with female trainees in the same class, he was caught by Kuomintang agents and dismissed from his post to investigate. Hao Pengju, who was desperate and desperate, decided to go north to Xi'an and surrender to Hu Zongnan. Hu Zongnan was a hardcore supporter and confidant of Chiang Kai-shek, and Hao Pengju wanted to take this road to re-ascend to the top of the Kuomintang.
Hao Pengju showed the appearance of "dead heart", advised Hu Zongnan, was born and died, and was promoted to chief of staff of the First Army and chief of the branch of the Central Military Academy. Just when Hao Peng was proud of the spring breeze, he committed the "color ring" when he was full of pride. In 1940, Hao Pengju, who was lustful by nature, took advantage of the fact that the regimental commander was not in Xi'an, went out on business, and used various means to hook up with his good-looking wife. An officer who was dissatisfied with Hao Pengju took a picture and sent it to the regimental commander who was training in Chongqing.
The regimental commander was also a flesh-and-blood man, how could he bear such a thing, and immediately reported it to Hu Zongnan and accused Hao Peng of raping his wife. Hu Zongnan cherished talents and suppressed things. The regimental commander, in a fit of rage, stabbed the matter again at Chiang Kai-shek's place. Chiang Kai-shek was furious when he heard this, and telegraphed Hu Zongnan to escort Hao Pengju to Chongqing for trial. Hu Zongnan, who had extreme trust in Hao Pengju, was not partial, but just locked him up in Xi'an and dealt with him coldly, and he would talk about it later.
Chiang Kai-shek's attitude and Hu Zongnan's protection made Hao Pengju, who was imprisoned, extremely dissatisfied, and I was a tough general in the army, born and died for the party-state, for you Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Zongnan for so many years, and now for this little thing, I have made such a fuss. If this continues, what future do I have? Hao Pengju had the idea of finding another way out, when there were three major forces in the country: the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the Japanese army invading China. The Kuomintang could not stay, and the Communist Party "couldn't see it" and could only go to invade China and japan.
Just at this time, the Wang puppet regime supported by the invasion of China and the Japanese Kou appeared in Nanjing, and the head of government, the traitor Wang Jingwei, secretly sent people to Xi'an to woo Hao Pengju to nanjing, and was scolded by Hao Pengju before him. However, hu Zongnan was not informed of this matter, presumably leaving a back road for himself. After making up his mind, Hao Pengju bribed the administrator of the confinement room, fled Xi'an in disguise that night, infiltrated Beiping, hooked up with Miao Bin, a traitor who was then a member of the North China Political Affairs Committee of the Wang puppet government, and sold himself to Wang Jingwei on this road.
Hao Pengju, who had just entered Nanjing, took the "lady route" himself -- he hooked up with Wang Jingwei's wife, Chen Bijun, and became a cadre general of the "Gongguan Faction" of the Wang puppet government. Hao Pengju's position naturally skyrocketed, rising again and again. He is the chief of staff of the 1st Group Army, the chief of staff of the Jiangsu Beixing Battalion of the Military Commission, the chief of staff of the 1st Group Army, the deputy director of the Military Training Department, the chief executive of the Suhuai Special Region and the commander of the security of the Suhuai Special Region, the director of the Xuzhou Appeasement Office, and the first governor and commander-in-chief of the 6th Road of Huaihai Province, which has a population of tens of millions. It can be seen from this that Hao Pengju's status in the Wang puppet government is so high and how important his position is in Wang Jingwei's mind.
On August 15, 1945, on the eve of Japan's unconditional surrender, Hao Pengju's power reached the peak of his life, combining the military and political power in xuhai area, and was a solid feudal official who did not mix any moisture. After Japan's surrender, in order to quickly take over the Japanese in central territory, Chiang Kai-shek personally sent a telegram to Hao Pengju from the Chongqing Headquarters and formally appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's newly organized 6th Route Army and continue to garrison Xuzhou. Hao Pengju was quite proud, and in the face of Chiang Kai-shek's "secondary reuse," he immediately ordered the main force under his command to launch an attack on the base area of the Eighth Route Army in Shandong.
Just as Hao Peng was proud of the spring breeze, he was treated as nothing by the high-ranking Kuomintang officials at meetings, banquets, and dance fields, and did not take him as commander-in-chief at all, mocking and mocking him in every way, opening his mouth and shutting his mouth to be "a traitor is hateful, severely punishing a traitor," and so on, and even saying to his face that he was a traitor, that his troops were traitorous troops, and that bad things were done to the extreme; the Kuomintang brother troops even regarded the soldiers of Hao Peng's troops as enemies, beat and scolded him at every turn, and from time to time found a fight with stubble. After that, Gu Zhutong, who took up his post as the director of the Xuzhou camp, did not allocate troop funds and supplies to Hao Pengju, which made Hao Pengju anxious and had to pay out his own "private money" to supplement it.
Chiang Kai-shek's purpose in recruiting Hao Pengju and other puppet armies was to use them to seize the fruits of victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and then use them as vanguards to carry out a counter-revolutionary civil war. All kinds of things made Hao Pengju resent the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek, so he took the initiative to secretly communicate with the intelligence departments of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.
The Chinese communist army was strong, and Hao Pengju took advantage of the situation to defect to the communist party to save the only 50,000 elite men and horses in his hands. Hao Pengju did not suddenly wake up, nor did he approve of Marxism; he was not loyal, believing that if he had a gun, he had everything, and if he had a gun and a troop, he was qualified to occupy an important position in China in the future.
Hao Pengju took the initiative to show his overtures and expressed the idea of an uprising, and our party and our army naturally would not refuse, and Chen Yi sent special personnel to do his work. The phrase "Old Jiang wants to move your troops and slash your military power" frightened Hao Pengju into ordering the troops to temporarily cease fire and demand an interview with Chen Yi.
Chen Yi expounded the current situation in China and the interests of all parties, and unceremoniously said to Hao Pengju:
"The loss of national integrity is, after all, the biggest stain in your life, and you are willing to take the road of glorious uprising, and the people are welcome not to be a victim of the civil war for Chiang Kai-shek, and I hope that you will judge the hour and size up the situation and no longer hesitate." Come and go freely, you come to us welcome, and we will not hinder you when you want to go. After the reorganization of the troops, all treatment will be preferential. ”
The words were a bit harsh, but Hao Peng raised his face thicker than the city wall, how could he care about these "details", and immediately agreed to the uprising. On January 10, 1946, Hao Pengju disclosed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the marching route of the troops, avoided the Kuomintang Central Army, and pulled the newly formed 6th Route Army to Malantun in the Liberated Areas for reorganization. Hao Peng's unit was first reorganized into the China Democratic Alliance Army, and later changed to the Central China Democratic Alliance Army.
Although Hao Peng's troops have revolted, their past deeds are marked by bad deeds, and it is necessary to strengthen ideological education, purify reactionary ideas, and strengthen the party's leadership over this unit. Our army has successively dispatched several batches of outstanding political work cadres to Hao Pengju's department to carry out political and ideological work. Hao Pengju felt that if this continued, the surname of the troops would not be Hao, so he secretly tried every means to prevent our party from contacting the troops, and did not hesitate to secretly fabricate all kinds of gossip and slander political work cadres.
The country is easy to change, and the nature is difficult to move. Hao Pengju is such a person, eating in the bowl and worrying about the pot, not afraid of dying at all. After the uprising, Hao Pengju did not break off with the Kuomintang, and secret contacts never disappeared. Senior generals of the Kuomintang Army, the National Government in Nanjing, secret agents of the military command, etc., Hao Pengju did not fall behind, all contacted all over again, and thought of selling himself for a good price.
Hao Peng was heartbroken, but he was still engaged in duplicity, and on the one hand, he sent the emissaries of Xue Yue, director of the Kuomintang Xuzhou Appeasement Office, to the Shandong Military Region to ask the New Fourth Army to send them down; on the other hand, he constantly raised the price. bargain.
Hao Pengju's intention to lead his troops to rebel was well understood by the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the New Fourth Army, and the top brass of the Shandong Military Region, and it was effortless to find out about his secret collusion with the Kuomintang. However, due to the menacing force of the Kuomintang army and the fact that the large army was pressing on the Liberated Areas of Shandong, the situation was very grim, and it was necessary to pretend not to know and do everything possible to delay Hao Pengju's rebellion, and it could be delayed for one day.
However, Hao Pengju was terrified of the Kuomintang army that had formed two assault groups and 300,000 troops marching north and south, preparing to besiege Chen Yi's troops, and regretted it endlessly, and no matter how high the price was, he could sell it cheaply, and quickly hooked up with the Xuzhou side, saying that he would turn back to the shore and "anyway."
On January 26, 1947, Huaye prepared to attack the north and launched the Battle of Laiwu to eliminate the Li Xianzhou Group. Hao Pengju disregarded the Preferential treatment and tolerance of the Communist Party of China, and specially chose this critical moment to prepare for an uprising and return to the command of the Kuomintang. In order to express his "anti-communist" determination to Chiang Kai-shek, Xue Yue, and other kuomintang top brass, Hao Pengju arrested a large number of outstanding political work cadres sent by the CPC, some of whom were escorted to Xuzhou, and some of whom were shot on the spot.
Liu Shuzhou, former minister of enemy industry of the New Fourth Army and now director of the Political Department of Hao Pengju's department, was brutally killed by the Kuomintang in Nanjing in the face of the enemy's threats and inducements. As soon as Hao Pengju rebelled, Chiang Kai-shek appointed him as commander-in-chief of the 42nd Group Army and commander of the Lunan Appeasement Zone, allowing him to immediately throw himself into the battlefield and fight against the People's Liberation Army.
Hao Peng's act of betraying his faith and wolf ambitions completely angered the soldiers and people in the Liberated Areas, and everyone demanded severe punishment. Chen Yi, commander of the East China Field Army, and Su Yu, deputy commander of the East China Field Army, met everyone's requirements and, after some careful planning, decided to launch an attack on Hao Peng's troops on February 6, 1947.
In just one day, Hao Pengju's two divisions were completely annihilated, and Hao Pengju himself was captured on this day. After being captured, Hao Pengju, on the surface, was calm and self-assured, pretending to have a good relationship with Chen Yi, and asked the PLA soldiers who guarded him to let him meet Chen Yi.
Wei Guoqing, commander of the Huaye Second Column, looked disdainfully at Hao Pengju, who was now a prisoner of the ranks, and waited to see his performance. When Hao Pengju saw Wei Guoqing, he was simply happier than seeing his own father, saying all kinds of good things, saying that if he made a phone call and said it, he would hand over the gun himself, even if it was bloody. It was really shameless, Wei Guoqing said with a sneer:
"No, we still like to do our own food and clothing, so as not to be stabbed in the back."
Hao Pengju smiled:
"How can it be?" I'm not that kind of person, you must have misunderstood. ”
Hao Pengju then begged Wei Guoqing to meet with Chen Yi. Chen Yi was interrogated, and Hao Pengju gave a big gift as soon as he saw him, knelt down on his knees, and begged Chen Yi to let himself go, and he would definitely reform himself in the future. Chen Yi, who has a cheerful personality and is notoriously good at talking, has a straight face, a tough attitude, and a cold tone:
"You come and we welcome you; you go, and we are not reluctant. We've already said that. But no one can save you by betraying the people, turning your guns to Chiang Kai-shek, turning the gun to hit us, and killing so many of our outstanding comrades! Wait for the people to judge you. ”
After speaking, Chen Yi wrote a poem on the white paper with a pen and inscribed a poem titled "Shi Hao Pengju":
Teach Er to be a man and not to be a man, and To teach Er not to be a dog. And now I am swooping down on Seoul, still teaching myself to divide people and dogs.
This phrase means the same thing as "tell you to be a man and not to be a man."
When Hao Pengju saw General Chen Yi's poem, his face suddenly turned miserable, his lips trembled, and he could not speak.
In April 1947, the Kuomintang army began to focus on attacking Shandong, and Hao Pengju, Li Xianzhou and others needed to be moved to other safe areas. These Kuomintang war criminals first came to Weihaiwei by car; then they crossed the Bohai Strait by boat that night to Dalian. Unexpectedly, during weihaiwei's night embarkation, Hao Pengju ignored the repeated warnings of the guards and forcibly escaped one by one, and ran wild into the wild. In the end, there was no way but for the guards to shoot and kill him.
In his life, Hao Pengju did not make a star and a half contribution to China and the people of Chinese, but instead became full of evil and aided abuse, and finally died at the age of 44. Our army gave preferential treatment to the rebel generals, but it could not stand Hao Pengju's self-inflicted death.